Abid, M. Energy consumptionâinformal economic growth analysis: What policy options do we have? J. Knowl. Econ. 2016, 7, 207â218. [CrossRef]
Abid, M.; Mraihi, R. Disaggregate energy consumption versus economic growth in Tunisia: Cointegration and structural break analysis. J. Knowl. Econ. 2015, 6, 1104â1122. [CrossRef]
- Adhikari, D.; Chen, Y. Energy consumption and economic growth: A panel cointegration analysis for developing countries. Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ. 2012, 3, 68â80.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Akarca, A.T.; Long, T.V. On the relationship between energy and GNP: A reexamination. J. Energy Dev. 1980, 5, 326â331.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Akinlo, A.E. Electricity consumption and economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from cointegration and coâfeature analysis. J. Policy Model. 2009, 31, 681â693. [CrossRef]
Alâmulali, U.; Fereidouni, H.G.; Lee, J.Y. Electricity consumption from renewable and nonârenewable sources and economic growth: Evidence from Latin American countries. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 2014, 30, 290â298. [CrossRef]
Apergis, N.; Payne, J.E. Energy consumption and economic growth in Central America: Evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model. Energy Econ. 2009, 31, 211â216. [CrossRef]
- Apergis, N.; Payne, J.E. The electricity consumptionâgrowth nexus: Renewable versus nonârenewable electricity in Central America. Energy Sources B Econ. Plan. Policy 2012, 7, 423â431. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Awad, A.; Yossof, I. Electricity production, economic growth and employment nexus in Sudan: A cointegration approach. Int. J. Energy Econ. 2016, 6, 6â13.
- Bekun, F.V.; Agboola, M.O. Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus: Evidence from Maki cointegration. Eng. Econ. 2019, 30, 14â23. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Belke, A.; Dobnik, F.; Dreger, C. Energy consumption and economic growth: New insights into the cointegration relationship. Energy Econ. 2011, 33, 782â789. [CrossRef]
Chen, S.T.; Kuo, H.I.; Chen, C.C. The relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in 10 Asian countries. Energy Policy 2007, 35, 2611â2621. [CrossRef]
Cowan, W.N.; Chang, T.; InglesiâLotz, R.; Gupta, R. The nexus of electricity consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions in the BRICS countries. Energy Policy 2014, 66, 359â368. [CrossRef]
Cui, W.; Li, J.; Xu, W.; Güneralp, B. Industrial electricity consumption and economic growth: A spatioâtemporal analysis across prefectureâlevel cities in China from 1999 to 2014. Energy 2021, 222, 119932. [CrossRef]
Dumitrescu, E.I.; Hurlin, C. Testing for Granger nonâcausality in heterogeneous panels. Econ. Model. 2012, 29, 1450â1460. [CrossRef]
Garces, E.; Daim, T.U. Impact of renewable energy technology on the economic growth of the USA. J. Knowl. Econ. 2012, 3, 233â249. [CrossRef]
Ghosh, S. Electricity consumption and economic growth in India. Energy Policy 2002, 30, 125â129. [CrossRef]
Ghosh, S. Electricity supply, employment and real GDP in India: Evidence from cointegration and Grangerâcausality tests. Energy Policy 2009, 37, 2926â2929. [CrossRef]
Gozgor, G.; Lau, C.K.M.; Lu, Z. Energy consumption and economic growth: New evidence from the OECD countries. Energy 2018, 153, 27â34. [CrossRef]
Huang, Y.; Kuldasheva, Z.; Salahodjaev, R. Renewable Energy and CO2 Emissions: Empirical Evidence from Major Energyâ Consuming Countries. Energies 2021, 14, 7504. [CrossRef]
Im, K.S.; Pesaran, M.H.; Shin, Y. Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. J. Econom. 2003, 115, 53â74. [CrossRef]
- Işik, C.; Radulescu, M. Electricityâgrowth Nexus in Turkey: The importance of capital and labor. Rom. Stat. Rev. 2017, 6, 230â244.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Janpolat, K.; Odilova, S.; Nodira, A.; Salahodjaev, R.; Khachaturov, A. Financial Development and Energy Consumption Nexus in 32 Belt and Road Economies. Int. J. Energy Econ. 2021, 11, 368. [CrossRef]
Jumbe, C.B. Cointegration and causality between electricity consumption and GDP: Empirical evidence from Malawi. Energy Econ. 2004, 26, 61â68. [CrossRef]
Kamoun, M.; Abdelkafi, I.; Ghorbel, A. The impact of renewable energy on sustainable growth: Evidence from a panel of OECD countries. J. Knowl. Econ. 2019, 10, 221â237. [CrossRef]
- Kasperowicz, R. Electricity consumption and economic growth: Evidence from Poland. J. Int. Stud. 2014, 7, 46â57. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Khan, A.A.; Luo, J.; Safi, A.; Khan, S.U.; Ali, M.A.S. What determines volatility in natural resources? Evaluating the role of political risk index. Resour. Policy 2022, 75, 102540. [CrossRef]
- Kraft, J.; Kraft, A. On the relationship between energy and GNP. J. Energy Dev. 1978, 3, 401â403.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Levin, A.; Lin, C.-F.; Chu, C.-S.J. Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finiteâsample properties. J. Econom. 2002, 108, 1â24. [CrossRef]
Lopez, L.; Weber, S. Testing for Granger causality in panel data. Stata J. 2017, 17, 972â984. [CrossRef]
- Lu, W.C. Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: A panel cointegration analysis for 16 Asian countries. Int. J. Environ. Res. 2017, 14, 1436. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Luqman, M.; Ahmad, N.; Bakhsh, K. Nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in Pakistan: Evidence from nonâlinear autoregressive distributed lag model. Renew. Energy 2019, 139, 1299â1309. [CrossRef]
Manigandan, P.; Alam, M.D.; Alharthi, M.; Khan, U.; Alagirisamy, K.; Pachiyappan, D.; Rehman, A. Forecasting Natural Gas Production and Consumption in United StatesâEvidence from SARIMA and SARIMAX Models. Energies 2021, 14, 6021. [CrossRef]
Mozumder, P.; Marathe, A. Causality relationship between electricity consumption and GDP in Bangladesh. Energy Policy 2007, 35, 395â402. [CrossRef] Energies 2022, 15, 1327 9 of 10
- Murry, D.A.; Nan, G.D. A definition of the gross domestic productâelectrification interrelationship. J. Energy Dev. 1994, 19, 275â283.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Narayan, P.K.; Smyth, R. Multivariate Granger causality between electricity consumption, exports and GDP: Evidence from a panel of Middle Eastern countries. Energy Policy 2009, 37, 229â236. [CrossRef]
- Nathaniel, S.P.; Bekun, F.V. Electricity consumption, urbanization, and economic growth in Nigeria: New insights from combined cointegration amidst structural breaks. J. Public Aff. 2021, 21, e2102. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nazlioglu, S.; Kayhan, S.; Adiguzel, U. Electricity consumption and economic growth in Turkey: Cointegration, linear and nonlinear granger causality. Energy Sources B Econ. Plan. Policy 2014, 9, 315â324. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Neal, T. Panel cointegration analysis with xtpedroni. Stata J. 2014, 14, 684â692. [CrossRef]
Odhiambo, N.M. Energy consumption and economic growth in Botswana: Empirical evidence from a disaggregated data. Int. Rev. Appl. Econ. 2021, 35, 3â24. [CrossRef]
- Ohlan, R. Renewable and nonrenewable energy consumption and economic growth in India. Energy Source Part B 2016, 11, 1050â1054. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ouédraogo, I.M. Electricity consumption and economic growth in Burkina Faso: A cointegration analysis. Energy Econ. 2010, 32, 524â531. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ozturk, I. A literature survey on energyâgrowth nexus. Energy Policy 2010, 38, 340â349. [CrossRef]
Paul, S.; Bhattacharya, R.N. Causality between energy consumption and economic growth in India: A note on conflicting results. Energy Econ. 2004, 26, 977â983. [CrossRef]
Payne, J.E. A survey of the electricity consumptionâgrowth literature. Appl. Energy. 2010, 87, 723â731. [CrossRef]
Pedroni, P. Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat. 1999, 61, 653â670. [CrossRef]
Pesaran, M.H.; Shin, Y.; Smith, R.J. Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. J. Appl. Econom. 2001, 16, 289â326. [CrossRef]
Rehman, A.; Ma, H.; Radulescu, M.; Sinisi, C.I.; Paunescu, L.M.; Alam, M.D.; Alvarado, R. The Energy Mix Dilemma and Environmental Sustainability: Interaction among Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Nuclear Energy, Urban Agglomeration, and Economic Growth. Energies 2021, 14, 7703. [CrossRef]
Rezitis, A.N.; Ahammad, S.M. The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in south and Southeast Asian countries: A panel VAR approach and causality analysis. Int. J. Energy Econ. 2015, 5, 704â715.
- Sadikov, A.; Kasimova, N.; Isaeva, A.; Khachaturov, A.; Salahodjaev, R. Pollution, Energy and Growth: Evidence from Postâ Communist Countries. Int. J. Energy Econ. 2020, 10, 656â661. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Saidi, K.; Toumi, H.; Zaidi, S. Impact of information communication technology and economic growth on the electricity consumption: Empirical evidence from 67 countries. J. Knowl. Econ. 2017, 8, 789â803. [CrossRef]
- Salahuddin, M.; Alam, K. Internet usage, electricity consumption and economic growth in Australia: A time series evidence. Telemat. Inform. 2015, 32, 862â878. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Samu, R.; Bekun, F.V.; Fahrioglu, M. Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Zimbabwe revisited: Fresh evidence from Maki cointegration. Int. J. Green Energy. 2019, 16, 540â550. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shahbaz, M.; Lean, H.H. The dynamics of electricity consumption and economic growth: A revisit study of their causality in Pakistan. Energy 2012, 39, 146â153. [CrossRef]
Shahbaz, M.; Tang, C.F.; Shabbir, M.S. Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches. Energy Policy 2011, 39, 3529â3536. [CrossRef]
Shiu, A.; Lam, P.L. Electricity consumption and economic growth in China. Energy Policy 2004, 32, 47â54. [CrossRef]
Solarin, S.A.; Shahbaz, M. Trivariate causality between economic growth, urbanisation and electricity consumption in Angola: Cointegration and causality analysis. Energy Policy 2013, 60, 876â884. [CrossRef]
Tang, C.F. A re-examination of the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Malaysia. Energy Policy 2008, 36, 3077â3085. [CrossRef]
Tang, C.F.; Tan, E.C. Exploring the nexus of electricity consumption, economic growth, energy prices and technology innovation in Malaysia. Appl. Energy 2013, 104, 297â305. [CrossRef]
- WoldeâRufael, Y. Electricity consumption and economic growth: A time series experience for 17 African countries. Energy Policy 2006, 34, 1106â1114. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yoo, S.H. Electricity consumption and economic growth: Evidence from Korea. Energy Policy 2005, 33, 1627â1632. [CrossRef]
Yoo, S.H.; Kwak, S.Y. Electricity consumption and economic growth in seven South American countries. Energy Policy 2010, 38, 181â188. [CrossRef]
Yuan, J.; Zhao, C.; Yu, S.; Hu, Z. Electricity consumption and economic growth in China: Cointegration and coâfeature analysis. Energy Econ. 2007, 29, 1179â1191. [CrossRef]
Yuan, J.H.; Kang, J.G.; Zhao, C.H.; Hu, Z.G. Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from China at both aggregated and disaggregated levels. Energy Econ. 2008, 30, 3077â3094. [CrossRef] Energies 2022, 15, 1327 10 of 10
Zeshan, M. Finding the cointegration and causal linkages between the electricity production and economic growth in Pakistan. Econ. Model. 2013, 31, 344â350. [CrossRef]