Ahmed, H.; Cowan, B. Mobile money and healthcare use: Evidence from East Africa. World Dev. 2021, 141, 105392. [CrossRef]
Ajefu, J.B.; Abiona, O. The Mitigating Impact of Land Tenure Security on Drought-Induced Food Insecurity: Evidence from Rural Malawi. J. Dev. Stud. 2020, 56, 2169–2193. [CrossRef]
Asfaw, A.; von Braun, J. Is consumption insured against illness? Evidence on vulnerability of households to health shocks in rural Ethiopia. Econ. Dev. Cult. Chang. 2004, 53, 115–129. [CrossRef]
Asfaw, S.; Maggio, G. Gender, Weather Shocks and Welfare: Evidence from Malawi. J. Dev. Stud. 2018, 54, 271–291. [CrossRef]
Attanasio, O.; Krutikova, S. Consumption insurance in networks with asymmetric information: Evidence from Tanzania: JEEA-FBBVA LECTURE 2019. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. 2020, 18, 1589–1618. [CrossRef]
- Ayalew, H.; Admasu, Y.; Chamberlin, J. Is land certification pro-poor? Evidence from Ethiopia. Land Use Policy 2021, 107, 105483. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berg, E.; Blake, M.; Morsink, K. Risk sharing and the demand for insurance: Theory and experimental evidence from Ethiopia. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2022, 195, 236–256. [CrossRef]
- Besabih, M.; di Falco, S.; Mekonnen, A.; Kohlin, G. Land rights and the economic impacts of climatic anomalies on agriculture: Evidence from Ethiopia. Environ. Dev. Econ. 2021, 26, 632–656. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bezabih, M.; Holden, S.; Mannberg, A. The role of land certification in reducing gaps in productivity between male- and female-owned farms in rural Ethiopia. J. Dev. Stud. 2016, 52, 360–376. [CrossRef]
Bezabih, M.; Kohlin, G.; Mannberg, A. Trust, tenure insecurity, and land certification in rural Ethiopia. J. Socio-Econ. 2011, 40, 833–843. [CrossRef]
Bizoza, A.; Opio-Omoding, J. Assessing the impacts of land tenure regularization: Evidence from Rwanda and Ethiopia. Land Use Policy 2021, 100, 104904. [CrossRef]
Boone, C. Legal empowerment of the poor through property rights reform: Tensions and trade-offs of land registration and titling in Sub-Saharan Africa. J. Dev. Stud. 2019, 55, 384–400. [CrossRef]
Brussow, K.; Gornott, C.; Fabe, A.; Grote, U. The link between smallholders’ perception of climatic changes and adaptation in Tanzania. Clim. Chang. 2019, 157, 545–563. [CrossRef]
- Central Statistics Agency. Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey (ESS) Wave Three 2015/16; Cent Stat Agency Living Standard Measure Study (LSMS); World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2017.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chimhowu, A. The ‘new’ African customary land tenure: Characteristic, features and policy implications of a new paradigm. Land Use Policy 2019, 81, 897–903. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
De Brauw, A.; Mueller, V. Do limitations in land rights transferability influence mobility rates in Ethiopia? J. Afr. Econ. 2012, 21, 548–579. [CrossRef]
- De Soto, H. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else; Black Swan: London, UK, 2000.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Deininger, K.; Ali, D.A.; Alemu, T. Impacts of land certification on tenure security, investment, and land market participation: Evidence from Ethiopia. Land Econ. 2011, 87, 312–334. [CrossRef]
Deininger, K.; Ali, D.A.; Holden, S.; Zevenbergen, J. Rural land certification in Ethiopia: Process, initial impact, and implications for other African countries. World Dev. 2008, 36, 1786–1812. [CrossRef]
Deininger, K.; Jin, S. Tenure security and land-related investment: Evidence from Ethiopia. Eur. Econ. Rev. 2006, 50, 1245–1277. [CrossRef]
Dell’Angelo, J.; D’Odorico, P.; Rulli, M.C.; Marchand, P. The tragedy of the grabbed commons: Coercion and dispossession in the global land rush. World Dev. 2017, 92, 1–12. [CrossRef]
Dercon, S. Growth and shocks: Evidence from rural Ethiopia. J. Dev. Econ. 2004, 74, 309–329. [CrossRef]
Dercon, S.; Christiaensen, L. Consumption risk, technology adoption and poverty traps: Evidence from Ethiopia. J. Dev. Econ. 2011, 96, 159–173. [CrossRef]
Dercon, S.; De Weerdt, J.; Bold, T.; Pankhurst, A. Group-based funeral insurance in Ethiopia and Tanzania. World Dev. 2006, 34, 685–703. [CrossRef]
Di Falco, S.; Bulte, E. The impact of kinship networks on the adoption of risk-mitigating strategies in Ethiopia. World Dev. 2013, 43, 100–110. [CrossRef]
Felbermayr, G.; Gröschl, J.; Sanders, M.; Schippers, V.; Steinwachs, T. The economic impact of weather anomalies. World Dev. 2022, 151, 105745. [CrossRef]
Gao, J.; Mills, B. Weather shocks, coping strategies, and consumption dynamics in rural Ethiopia. World Dev. 2018, 101, 268–283. [CrossRef]
- Gebremedhin, B.; Swinton, S.M. Land tenure security and public programs. Agric. Econ. 2003, 29, 69–84. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gertler, P.; Levine, D.I.; Moretti, E. Do microfinance programs help families insure consumption against illness? Health Econ. 2009, 18, 257–273. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Gertler, P.; Levine, D.I.; Moretti, E. Is social capital the capital of the poor? The role of family and community in helping insure living standards against health shocks. CESifo Econ. Stud. 2006, 52, 455–499. [CrossRef]
Ghebru, H.; Holden, S.T. Technical efficiency and productivity differential effects of land right certification: A quasi-experimental evidence. Q. J. Int. Agric. 2015, 54, 1–31.
Hambloch, C. Land formalization turned land rush: The case of oil palm in Papua New Guinea. Land Use Policy 2022, 112, 105818. [CrossRef]
Harrower, S.; Hoddinott, J. Consumption smoothing in the Zone Lacustre, Mali. J. Afr. Econ. 2005, 14, 489–519. [CrossRef]
- Higgins, D.; Balint, T.; Liversage, H.; Winters, P. Investigating the impacts of increased rural land tenure security: A systematic review of the evidence. J. Rur. Stu. 2018, 61, 34–62. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Holden, S.T.; Deininger, K.; Ghebru, H. Can Land Registration and Certification Reduce Land Border Conflicts? Report number: 05/11; Centre for Land Tenure Studies Working Paper: As, Norway, 2011.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Holden, S.T.; Deininger, K.; Ghebru, H. Impacts of low-cost land certification on investment and productivity. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 2009, 91, 359–373. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Holden, S.T.; Deininger, K.; Ghebru, H. Tenure insecurity, gender, low-cost land certification and land rental market participation in Ethiopia. J. Dev. Stud. 2011, 47, 31–47. [CrossRef]
Huntington, H.; Shenoy, A. Does insecure land tenure deter investment? Evidence from a randomized controlled trial. J. Dev. Econ. 2021, 150, 102632. [CrossRef]
- Isaac, O.A.; Clement, A.; Darko, O.R. The effect of health shocks on agricultural productivity: Evidence from Ghana. Int. J. Agric. Policy Res. 2013, 1, 67–79.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Islam, A.; Maitra, P. Health shocks and consumption smoothing in rural households: Does microcredit have a role to play? J. Dev. Econ. 2012, 97, 232–243. [CrossRef]
Jack, W.; Suri, T. Risk sharing and transactions costs: Evidence from Kenya’s mobile money revolution. Am. Econ. Rev. 2014, 104, 183–223. [CrossRef]
Jain, P.; Lay, M.J. Are informal transfers driven by strategic risk-sharing or fairness? Evidence from an experiment in Kenya. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2021, 191, 186–196. [CrossRef]
Johnson, S.; Nino-Zarazua, M. Financial access and exclusion in Kenya and Uganda. J. Dev. Stud. 2011, 47, 475–496. [CrossRef]
Kochar, A. Explaining household vulnerability to idiosyncratic income shocks. Am. Econ. Rev. 1995, 85, 159–164.
- Lautze, S.; Aklilu, Y.; Raven, A. Risk and Vulnerability in Ethiopia: Learning from the Past, Responding to the Present, Preparing for the Future; The Report for the U.S. Agency for International Development: Washington, DC, USA, 2003.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lawry, S.; Samii, C.; Hall, R.; Leopold, A.; Hornby, D.; Mtero, F. The impact of land property rights interventions on investment and agricultural productivity in developing countries: A systematic review. J. Dev. Eff. 2017, 9, 61–81. [CrossRef]
Lovo, S. Tenure insecurity and investment in soil conservation: Evidence from Malawi. World Dev. 2016, 78, 219–229. [CrossRef]
Morduch, J. Income smoothing and consumption smoothing. J. Econ. Pers. 1995, 9, 103–114. [CrossRef]
Muchomba, F.M. Women’s land tenure security and household human capital: Evidence from Ethiopia’s land certification. World Dev. 2017, 98, 310–324. [CrossRef]
Nguyen, T.T.; Nguyen, T.T.; Grote, U. Multiple shocks and households’ choice of coping strategies in rural Cambodia. Ecol. Econ. 2020, 167, 106442. [CrossRef]
Pan, L. Risk pooling through transfers in rural Ethiopia. Econ. Dev. Cult. Chang. 2009, 57, 809–835. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2022, 14, 12549 17 of 17
Porter, C. Shocks, consumption and income diversification in rural Ethiopia. J. Dev. Stud. 2012, 48, 1209–1222. [CrossRef]
Premand, P.; Stoeffler, Q. Do Cash Transfers Foster Resilience? Evidence from Rural Niger; World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 9473; World Bank: Washington, DC, USA, 2020.
Rabbani, A.; Hasan, M. The role of borrowing in crisis coping among ultra-poor households in rural Bangladesh. J. Asian Econ. 2021, 73, 191273. [CrossRef]
Riley, E. Mobile money and risk sharing against village shocks. J. Dev. Econ. 2018, 135, 43–58. [CrossRef]
Sam, A.G.; Abidoye, B.O.; Mashaba, S. Climate change and household welfare in sub-Saharan Africa: Empirical evidence from Swaziland. Food Sec. 2021, 13, 439–455. [CrossRef]
- Skoufias, E.; Quisumbing, A.R. Consumption insurance and vulnerability to poverty: A synthesis of the evidence from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Mali, Mexico and Russia. Eur. J. Dev. Res. 2005, 17, 24–58. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Takahashi, K.; Barrett, C.B.; Ikegami, M. Does index insurance crowd in or crowd out informal risk sharing? Evidence from rural Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 2019, 101, 672–691. [CrossRef]
Teraji, S. Property rights, trust, and economic performance. J. Socio-Econ. 2008, 37, 1584–1596. [CrossRef]
Thennakoon, J.; Findlay, C.; Huang, J.; Wang, J. Management adaptation to flood in Guangdon Province in China: Do property rights matter? World Dev. 2020, 127, 104767. [CrossRef]
Townsend, R.M. Risk and insurance in village India. Econometrica 1994, 62, 539–591. [CrossRef]
Ulimwengu, J. Farmers’ health and agricultural productivity in rural Ethiopia. Food Policy 2009, 3, 83–100.
Wossen, T.; Di Falco, S.; Berger, T.; McClain, W. You are not alone: Social capital and risk exposure in rural Ethiopia. Food Secur. 2016, 8, 799–813. [CrossRef]