create a website

Linking Entrepreneurial Activities and Community Prosperity/Poverty in United States Counties: Use of the Enterprise Dependency Index. (2022). Toerien, Daan Francois.
In: Sustainability.
RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2812-:d:760724.

Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Cited: 1

Citations received by this document

Cites: 47

References cited by this document

Cocites: 50

Documents which have cited the same bibliography

Coauthors: 0

Authors who have wrote about the same topic

Citations

Citations received by this document

  1. Temporal and Geographic Stress Testing of Entrepreneurial Proportionalities in United States Counties. (2022). Toerien, Danie Francois.
    In: World.
    RePEc:gam:jworld:v:3:y:2022:i:3:p:22-433:d:859909.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

References

References cited by this document

  1. Anonymous. Fighting Poverty at Work. OECD Obs. 2009, 274, 13–14.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  2. Atkinson, A.B. On the Measurement of Poverty. Econometrica 1987, 55, 749–764. [CrossRef]

  3. Benzow, A.; Fikri, K. The Persistence of Neighborhood Poverty, Report of the Economic Innovation Group. 2020. Available online: https://eig.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Persistence-of-Neighborhood-Poverty.pdf (accessed on 16 July 2021).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  4. Berger, L.M.; Cancian, M.; Magnuson, K. Anti-Poverty Policy Innovations: New Proposals for Addressing Poverty in the United States. RSF 2018, 4, 1–19. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  5. Bettencourt, L.; West, G. A Unified Theory of Urban Living. Nature 2010, 467, 912–913. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

  6. Bettencourt, L.M.A. The Origins of Scaling in Cities. Science 2013, 340, 1438–1441. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  7. Bettencourt, L.M.A.; Lobo, J.; Helbing, D.; Kühnert, C.; West, G.B. Growth, Innovation, Scaling, and the Pace of Life in Cities. PNAS 2007, 104, 7301–7306. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  8. Bettencourt, L.M.A.; Lobo, J.; Strumsky, D. Invention in the City: Increasing Returns to Patenting as a Scaling Function of Metropolitan Size. Res. Policy 2007, 36, 107–120. [CrossRef]

  9. Bettencourt, L.M.A.; Lobo, J.; Strumsky, D.; West, G.B. Urban Scaling and Its Deviations: Revealing the Structure of Wealth, Innovation and Crime across Cities. PLoS ONE 2010, 5, e13541. [CrossRef] [PubMed]

  10. Brady, D. Rethinking the Sociological Measurement of Poverty. Soc. Forces 2003, 81, 715–751. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2022, 14, 2812 15 of 16
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  11. Bureau of Economic Affairs (BEA). 2017 Personal Income by County, Metro, and Other Areas. Available online: https://www. bea.gov/data/income/-saving/personal-income-county-metro-and-other-areas (accessed on 10 April 2021).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  12. Castañeda, R.A.; Garriga, S.; Gasparini, L.; Lucchetti, L.R.; Valderrama, D. How Sensitive is Regional Poverty Measurement in Latin America to the Value of the Poverty Line? Economía 2018, 19, 33–58. [CrossRef]

  13. Deaton, A. Measuring Poverty in a Growing World (or Measuring Growth in a Poor World). Rev. Econ. Stat. 2005, 87, 1–19. [CrossRef]

  14. Del Monte-Luna, P.; Brook, B.W.; Zetina-Rejón, M.J.; Cruz-Escalona, V.H. The Carrying Capacity of Ecosystems. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 2004, 13, 485–495. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  15. Glasmeier, A.K.; Farrigan, T.L. Rethinking Sustainable Development. Ann. Am. Acad. Political Soc. Sci. 2003, 590, 131–149. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  16. Gomez-Lievano, A.; Patterson-Lomba, O.; Hausmann, R. Explaining the Prevalence, Scaling and Variance of Urban Phenomena. arXiv 2016, arXiv:1604.07876v1. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  17. Groh-Samberg, O. Trends and Debates in Contemporary Germany. In Poverty and Welfare in Modern German History; Raphael, L., Ed.; Berghahn Books: New York, NY, USA, 2016; pp. 225–250.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  18. Hutto, N.; Waldfogel, J.; Kaushal, N.; Garfinkel, I. Improving the Measurement of Poverty. Soc. Serv. Rev. 2011, 85, 39–74. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  19. Jensen, L.; Ely, D. Measures of Poverty and Implications for Portraits of Rural Hardship. In Rural Poverty in the United States; Tickamyer, A.R., Sherman, J., Warlick, J., Eds.; Columbia University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2017; pp. 67–83.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  20. Kuhlman, T.; Farrington, J. What is Sustainability? Sustainability 2010, 2, 3436–3448. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2022, 14, 2812 16 of 16

  21. Lichter, D.T.; Parisi, D.; Taquino, M.C. The Geography of Exclusion: Race, Segregation, and Concentrated Poverty. Soc. Probl. 2012, 59, 364–388.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  22. Lobo, J.; Bettencourt, L.M.A.; Ortman, S.G.; Smith, M.E. Settlement Scaling Theory: Bridging the Study of Ancient and Contemporary Urban Systems. Urban Stud. 2020, 57, 731–747. [CrossRef]

  23. McGranahan, D.A.; Beale, C.L. Understanding Rural Population Loss. RuralAmerica 2002, 17, 2–11.

  24. Moller, S.; Huber, E.; Stephens, J.D.; Bradley, D.; Nielsen, F. Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies. Am. Sociol. Rev. 2003, 68, 22–51. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  25. Myrdal, G. Challenge to Affluence; Gollancz: London, UK, 1963.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  26. Page, L.; Pande, R. Ending Global Poverty: Why Money isn’t Enough. J. Econ. Perspect. 2018, 32, 173–200. [CrossRef]

  27. Partridge, M.D.; Rickman, D.S. The Geography of American Poverty: Is There a Need for Place-Based Policies? WE Upjohn Institute: Kalamazoo, MI, USA, 2006.

  28. Paul, M.; Darity, W.; Hamilton, D.; Zaw, K. A Path to Ending Poverty by way of Ending Unemployment: A Federal Job Guarantee. RSF J. Soc. Sci. 2018, 4, 44–63. [CrossRef]

  29. Pearl, J.; Mackenzie, D. The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect; Basic Books: New York, NY, USA, 2018.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  30. Ravallion, M. Issues in Measuring and Modelling Poverty. Econ. J. 1996, 106, 1328–1343. [CrossRef]

  31. Reardon, S.F.; Bischoff, K. More Unequal and More Separate: Growth in the Residential Segregation of Families by Income, 1970−2009; Russell Sage Foundation: New York, NY, USA, 2011.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  32. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987): Our Common Future, New York. 1987. Available online: http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm (accessed on 10 July 2021).

  33. Rifkin, J. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era; G.P. Putnam’s: New York, NY, USA, 1996.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  34. Ruggles, P. Poverty Measurement and Politics: Why Is It so Hard to Change the Way We Measure Poverty? Rev. Agric. Econ. 2008, 30, 591–599. [CrossRef]

  35. Schläpfer, M.; Bettencourt, L.M.A.; Grauwin, S.; Raschke, M.; Claxton, R.; Smoreda, Z.; West, G.B.; Ratti, C. The Scaling of Human Interactions with City Size. J. R. Soc. Interface 2014, 11, 20130789. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  36. Sen, A. Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement. Econometrica 1976, 44, 219–231. [CrossRef]

  37. Shaefer, H.L.; Edin, K.; Talbert, E. Understanding the Dynamics of $2-a-Day Poverty in the United States. RSF 2015, 1, 120–138. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  38. Toerien, D. Productive Knowledge, Poverty and the Entrepreneurial Challenges of South African Towns. S. Afr. J. Sci. 2018, 114, 4765. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  39. Toerien, D.F. Power Laws and the Demographic-Socioeconomic-Entrepreneurial Nexus of United States Counties. In Advances in Sociology Research; Jaworski, J.A., Ed.; Nova Science Publishers: New York, NY, USA, 2020; Volume 32, pp. 65–115.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  40. Toerien, D.F.; Seaman, M.T. Proportionality in Enterprise Development of South African Towns. S. Afr. J. Sci. 2012, 108, 10. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  41. U.S. Census Bureau. 2017 Poverty and Median Household Income Estimates—Counties, U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) Program. Available online: https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/2017/demo/saipe/2019 -state-and-county.html (accessed on 8 October 2021).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  42. U.S. Census Bureau. County Business Patterns. 2017. Available online: https://www.census.gov/data/datasets/2017/econ/ cbp/2017-cbp.html (accessed on 10 October 2021).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  43. Vucetich, J.A.; Nelson, M.P. Sustainability: Virtuous or Vulgar? BioScience 2010, 60, 539–544. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  44. West, G. Scale: The Universal Laws of Life and Death in Organisms, Cities and Companies; Weidenfeld & Nicolson: London, UK, 2017.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  45. World Bank. Measuring Poverty. Available online: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/measuringpoverty#1 (accessed on 12 October 2021).
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  46. Xu, G.; Zhou, Z.; Jiao, L.; Dong, T.; Li, R. Cross-Sectional Urban Scaling Fails in Predicting Temporal Growth of Cities. arXiv 2019, arXiv:1910.06732v2.
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
  47. Youn, H.; Bettencourt, L.M.A.; Lobo, J.; Strumsky, D.; Samaniego, H.; West, G.B. Scaling and Universality in Urban Economic Diversification. J. R. Soc. Interface 2016, 13, 20150937. [CrossRef]
    Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now

Cocites

Documents in RePEc which have cited the same bibliography

  1. Economic Reforms and Pro-Poor Growth: Lessons for Africa and other Developing Regions and Economies in Transition. (2006). .
    In: Working papers.
    RePEc:uct:uconnp:2006-02.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  2. INEQUALITIES IN POVERTY: EVIDENCE FROM ARGENTINA. (2006). Pi Alperin, Maria ; Mussard, Stéphane.
    In: Cahiers de recherche.
    RePEc:shr:wpaper:06-03.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  3. La croissance pro-pauvres au Burkina Faso. L’éviction partielle de l’axiome d’anonymat en présence de données transversales. (2006). Lachaud, Jean-Pierre.
    In: Documents de travail.
    RePEc:mon:ceddtr:126.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  4. La mesure de la croissance pro-pauvres en Afrique : espace de l’utilité ou des capacités ? Analyse comparative appliquée au Burkina Faso. (2006). Lachaud, Jean-Pierre.
    In: Documents de travail.
    RePEc:mon:ceddtr:122.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  5. STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE. (2006). Davidson, Russell.
    In: Departmental Working Papers.
    RePEc:mcl:mclwop:2006-19.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  6. Testing for Restricted Stochastic Dominance. (2006). Duclos, Jean-Yves ; Davidson, Russell.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2047.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  7. POVERTY SIMULATION AND PRICE CHANGES. (2006). MULLER, Christophe.
    In: Working Papers. Serie AD.
    RePEc:ivi:wpasad:2006-13.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  8. Survey nonresponse and the distribution of income. (2005). Mistiaen, Johan ; Korinek, Anton.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3543.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  9. THEORIE DES ENSEMBLES FLOUS ET DECOMPOSITION MULTIDIMENSIONNELLE DE LA PAUVRETÉ : LE CAS DU SENEGAL. (2005). Pi Alperin, Maria ; Mussard, Stéphane.
    In: Cahiers de recherche.
    RePEc:shr:wpaper:05-05.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  10. Measuring Individual Vulnerability. (2005). Dercon, Stefan ; Calvo, Cesar.
    In: Economics Series Working Papers.
    RePEc:oxf:wpaper:229.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  11. A look at the structure of some extended Ginis. (2005). Piesch, Walter.
    In: Metron - International Journal of Statistics.
    RePEc:mtn:ancoec:050206.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  12. A Portrait of Child Poverty in Germany. (2005). Tamm, Marcus ; Corak, Miles.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp1528.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  13. THE MEASUREMENT OF POVERTY WITH GEOGRAPHICAL AND INTERTEMPORAL PRICE DISPERSION. EVIDENCE FROM RWANDA. (2005). MULLER, Christophe.
    In: Working Papers. Serie AD.
    RePEc:ivi:wpasad:2005-11.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  14. Methods for summarizing and comparing wealth distributions. (2005). Jenkins, Stephen ; Jantti, Markus.
    In: ISER Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ese:iserwp:2005-05.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  15. Judging Social Welfare Policy with the Solving of the Bargaining Problem. (2004). .
    In: Public Economics.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwppe:0112007.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  16. A unified framework for pro-poor growth analysis. (2004). Essama-Nssah, B..
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3397.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  17. Gainers and losers from trade reform in Morocco. (2004). Lokshin, Michael.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3368.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  18. Pro-poor growth : A primer. (2004). .
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3242.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  19. Poverty-dominant program reforms: the role of targeting and allocation rules. (2004). Wodon, Quentin ; Makdissi, Paul ; Duclos, Jean-Yves.
    In: Cahiers de recherche.
    RePEc:shr:wpaper:02-11.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  20. Welfare indicators: a review and new perspectives. 2. Measurement of poverty. (2004). Chakravarty, Satya ; Muliere, Pietro.
    In: Metron - International Journal of Statistics.
    RePEc:mtn:ancoec:040206.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  21. Poverty comparisons with dependent samples. (2004). Zheng, Buhong.
    In: Journal of Applied Econometrics.
    RePEc:jae:japmet:v:19:y:2004:i:3:p:419-428.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  22. Poverty in the Arab Region: A Selective Review. (2004). Ali Abdel Gadir Ali, .
    In: API-Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:api:apiwps:0402.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  23. Judging Social Welfare Policy with the Solving of the Bargaining Problem. (2003). .
    In: Game Theory and Information.
    RePEc:wpa:wuwpga:0304004.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  24. Social protection in a crisis - Argentinas Plan Jefes y Jefas. (2003). Galasso, Emanuela.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:3165.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  25. Survey compliance and the distribution of income. (2003). Mistiaen, Johan.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2956.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  26. Robust Poverty Comparisons and Marginal Policy Reform Orderings Under Income Variability. (2003). Wodon, Quentin ; Makdissi, Paul.
    In: Cahiers de recherche.
    RePEc:shr:wpaper:03-05.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  27. Poverty in America 1970-1990: who did gain ground? An application of stochastic dominance criteria employing simultaneous inequality tests in a partial panel. (2003). Anderson, Gordon.
    In: Journal of Applied Econometrics.
    RePEc:jae:japmet:v:18:y:2003:i:6:p:621-640.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  28. The nature and dynamics of poverty determinants in Burkina Faso in the 1990s. (2002). Fofack, Hippolyte.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2847.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  29. Why Measure Inequality?. (2002). Kaplow, Louis.
    In: NBER Working Papers.
    RePEc:nbr:nberwo:9342.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  30. Modelling Low Income Transitions. (2002). Jenkins, Stephen ; Cappellari, Lorenzo.
    In: IZA Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:iza:izadps:dp504.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  31. Trends in poverty: the UK in international perspective: how rates mislead and intensity matters. (2002). Osberg, Lars.
    In: ISER Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ese:iserwp:2002-10.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  32. Modelling low income transitions. (2002). Jenkins, Stephen ; Cappellari, Lorenzo.
    In: ISER Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ese:iserwp:2002-08.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  33. Modelling Low Income Transitions. (2002). Jenkins, Stephen ; Cappellari, Lorenzo.
    In: Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin.
    RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp288.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  34. Measuring pro-poor growth. (2001). Chen, Shaohua.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2666.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  35. Household welfare and poverty dynamics in Burkina Faso : empirical evidence from household surveys. (2001). Fofack, Hippolyte ; Tuluy, Hasan ; Monga, Celestin.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2590.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  36. Recent trends in Spanish Income Distribution: A Robust Picture of Falling Income Inequality.. (2001). Raymond, Josep ; Ramos, Xavi.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:uab:wprdea:wp0107.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  37. The Relative Contributions of Wage and Hours Constraints to Working Poverty in Britain. (2001). Sessions, John ; Brown, Sarah ; Watson, Duncan.
    In: Discussion Papers in Public Sector Economics.
    RePEc:lec:lpserc:01/4.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  38. Social Welfare Orderings: A Life-Cycle Perspective. (2001). Abul Naga, Ramses.
    In: Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie.
    RePEc:lau:crdeep:01.12.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  39. TIPs for poverty analysis. The case of Spain, 1980-81 to 1990-91. (2001). Ruiz-Castillo, Javier ; del Rio Otero, Coral.
    In: Investigaciones Economicas.
    RePEc:iec:inveco:v:25:y:2001:i:1:p:63-91.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  40. Absolute and Relative Deprivation and the Measurement of Poverty. (2001). gregoire, philippe ; Duclos, Jean-Yves.
    In: UFAE and IAE Working Papers.
    RePEc:aub:autbar:477.01.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  41. Poverty in Algeria. (2001). Laabas, Belkacem.
    In: API-Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:api:apiwps:0103.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  42. Estimating the Benefit Incidence of an Antipoverty Program by Propensity Score Matching. (2000). Jalan, Jyotsna.
    In: Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers.
    RePEc:ecm:wc2000:0873.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  43. Income gains to the poor from workfare - estimates for Argentinas TRABAJAR Program. (1999). Jalan, Jyotsna.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:2149.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  44. Les différences spatiales de pauvreté en Mauritanie : un test de dominance. (1999). Lachaud, Jean-Pierre.
    In: Documents de travail.
    RePEc:mon:ceddtr:35.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  45. Poverty Intensity: How Well Do Canadian Provinces Compare?. (1999). Xu, Kuan ; Osberg, Lars.
    In: Canadian Public Policy.
    RePEc:cpp:issued:v:25:y:1999:i:2:p:179-195.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  46. A WelFare Analysis of the Price System Reformss Effects on Poverty in Tunisia. (1999). Bibi, Sami.
    In: API-Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:api:apiwps:9902.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  47. Some aspects of poverty in Sri Lanka : 1985-90. (1997). Gunewardena, Dileni ; Datt, Gaurav.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:1738.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  48. Transient poverty in rural China. (1996). Jalan, Jyotsna.
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:1616.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  49. Pauvreté et stratification du marché du travail urbain au Maroc : éléments danalyse. (1995). El Aynaoui, Karim.
    In: Documents de travail.
    RePEc:mon:ceddtr:08.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

  50. The challenging arithmetic of poverty in Bangladesh. (1991). .
    In: Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:586.

    Full description at Econpapers || Download paper

Coauthors

Authors registered in RePEc who have wrote about the same topic

Report date: 2025-10-05 10:41:49 || Missing content? Let us know

CitEc is a RePEc service, providing citation data for Economics since 2001. Last updated August, 3 2024. Contact: Jose Manuel Barrueco.