- Attia, S.; Santos, M.C.; Al-Obaidy, M.; Baskar, M. Leadership of EU member States in building carbon footprint regulations and their role in promoting circular building design. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2021, 855, 012023. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Babatunde, O.M.; Munda, J.L.; Hamam, Y. Decarbonisation of Electricity Generation: Efforts and Challenges. In Environmental Footprints and Eco-Design of Products and Processes; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2019; pp. 47–77. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Barrett, J.; Cooper, T.; Hammond, G.P.; Pidgeon, N. Industrial energy, materials and products: UK decarbonisation challenges and opportunities. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2018, 136, 643–656. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Boccadoro, L.; Frangi, A. Experimental Analysis of the Structural Behavior of Timber-Concrete Composite Slabs made of Beech-Laminated Veneer Lumber. J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 2014, 28, A4014006. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brandão, M.; Levasseur, A.; Kirschbaum, M.; Weidema, B.; Cowie, A.; Jørgensen, S.; Hauschild, M.; Pennington, D.; Chomkhamsri, K. Key issues and options in accounting for carbon sequestration and temporary storage in life cycle assessment and carbon footprinting. Int. J. Life Clycle Assess. 2012, 18, 230–240. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Breton, C.; Blanchet, P.; Amor, B.; Beauregard, R.; Chang, W.S. Assessing the climate change impacts of biogenic carbon in buildings: A critical review of two main dynamic approaches. Sustainability 2018, 10, 2020. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brondízio, E.S.; Settele, J.; Díaz, S.; Ngo, H.T. Global Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services; IPBES Secretariat: Bonn, Germany, 2022; 1144p, ISBN 978-3-947851-20-1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brunner, P.H. Urban mining: A contribution to reindustrializing the city. J. Ind. Ecol. 2011, 15, 339–341. [CrossRef]
- C40 Cities. A Global Network of Mayors Taking Urgent Climate Action. Available online: https://www.c40.org/ (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- C40. Reinventing Cities. Available online: https://www.c40reinventingcities.org/ (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Carcassi, O.B.; Habert, G.; Malighetti, L.E.; Pittau, F. Material Diets for Climate-Neutral Construction. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 5213–5223. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- CEN/TC 350, EN 15978:2011; Sustainability of Construction Works—Assessment of Environmental Performance of Buildings— Calculation Method. ISO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2011.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cherubini, F.; Strømman, A.H.; Hertwich, E. Effects of boreal forest management practices on the climate impact of CO2 emissions from bioenergy. Ecol. Modell 2011, 223, 59–66. [CrossRef]
Churkina, G.; Organschi, A.; Reyer, C.P.O.; Ruff, A.; Vinke, K.; Liu, Z.; Reck, B.K.; Graedel, T.E.; Schellnhuber, H.J. Buildings as a global carbon sink. Nat. Sustain. 2020, 2020, 1–8. [CrossRef]
- Cordero, A.S.; Melgar, S.G.; Márquez, J.M.A. Green building rating systems and the new framework level(s): A critical review of sustainability certification within Europe. Energies 2019, 13, 66. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- D’Amico, B.; Pomponi, F. On mass quantities of building frame structures. J. Build. Eng. 2020, 31, 101426. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Daehn, K.; Basuhi, R.; Gregory, J.; Berlinger, M.; Somjit, V.; Olivetti, E.A. Innovations to decarbonize materials industries. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2021, 7, 275–294. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- de Koning, A.; Kleijn, R.; Huppes, G.; Sprecher, B.; van Engelen, G.; Tukker, A. Metal supply constraints for a low-carbon economy? Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2018, 129, 202–208. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Desing, H.; Brunner, D.; Takacs, F.; Nahrath, S.; Frankenberger, K.; Hischier, R. A circular economy within the planetary boundaries: Towards a resource-based, systemic approach. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2020, 155, 104673. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dipartimento V.V.F., D.M. 16.5.1987—Norme di Sicurezza Antincendi per Gli Edifici di Civile Abitazione (Agg. 2020). 2000. Available online: https://www.vigilfuoco.it/allegati/PI/RegoleTecnicheXAttivita/COORD_DM_16_05_1987_n_246.pdf (accessed on 17 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dipartimento V.V.F., D.M. 9.4.1994—Approvazione Della Regola Tecnica di Prevenzione Incendi per la Costruzione e L’esercizio Delle Attività Ricettive Turistico-Alberghiere (Agg. 2023). 2023. Available online: https://www.vigilfuoco.it/allegati/PI/ RegoleTecnicheXAttivita/COORD_DM_09_04_1994%20-%2014_07_2015.pdf (accessed on 17 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Energy Performance of Buildings, Document 52021PC0802. 2021. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2021:802:FIN (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ecoinvent, Database—Ecoinvent. Available online: https://ecoinvent.org/database/ (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- EPD Italy. Available online: https://www.epditaly.it/ (accessed on 17 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- EU Commission. Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. 2024. Available online: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/energyefficiency /energy-efficient-buildings/energy-performance-buildings-directive_en (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- EU Commission. Level(s)—European Framework for Sustainable Buildings. Available online: https://environment.ec.europa. eu/topics/circular-economy/levels_en (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- EU Commission. Supporting the Development of a Roadmap for the Reduction of Whole Life Carbon of Buildings—Final Technical Report; EU Commission: Brussels, Belgium, 2024. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- EU Parliament. Directive (EU) 2024/1275 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on the Energy Performance of Buildings (Recast), Document 32024L1275—Official Journal of the European Union. 2024. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1275/oj (accessed on 18 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- European Commission. Communication from the Commission—The European Green Deal, Official Journal of the European Union. 2019. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52019DC0640 (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- European Commission. Establishing the Framework for Achieving Climate Neutrality and Amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’), Official Journal of the European Union. 2019. Available online: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R1119 (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- European Environment Agency. The European Environment: State and Outlook 2020: Knowledge for Transition to a Sustainable; Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark, 2019. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fenner, A.E.; Kibert, C.J.; Woo, J.; Morque, S.; Razkenari, M.; Hakim, H.; Lu, X. The carbon footprint of buildings: A review of methodologies and applications. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2018, 94, 1142–1152. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Foster, D.E.; Battles, J.J.; Collins, B.M.; York, R.A.; Stephens, S.L. Potential wildfire and carbon stability in frequent-fire forests in the Sierra Nevada: Trade-offs from a long-term study. Ecosphere 2020, 11, e03198. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Göswein, V.; Silvestre, J.D.; Monteiro, C.S.; Habert, G.; Freire, F.; Pittau, F. Influence of material choice, renovation rate, and electricity grid to achieve a Paris Agreement-compatible building stock: A Portuguese case study. Build. Environ. 2021, 195, 107773. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2024, 16, 4454 26 of 27
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Guest, G.; Bright, R.M.; Cherubini, F.; Strømman, A.H. Consistent quantification of climate impacts due to biogenic carbon storage across a range of bio-product systems. Environ. Impact Assess Rev. 2013, 43, 21–30. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- GUTEX Thermowall. Available online: https://gutex.it/assortimento/sistema/sistemi/sys/gutex-thermowall-wdvs/ (accessed on 17 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Habert, G. Fast-Growing Bio-Based Materials Can Heal the World. Build. Cities 2021, 4, 6.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Habert, G.; Miller, S.A.; John, V.M.; Provis, J.L.; Favier, A.; Horvath, A.; Scrivener, K.L. Environmental impacts and decarbonization strategies in the cement and concrete industries. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 2020, 1, 559–573. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hemp Fiber FiberTherm Canawool. Available online: https://www.woodfiber.it/hemp-fiber-canawool.html (accessed on 17 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- HONEXT—Flame Retardant Boards for Circular Construction. Available online: https://honextmaterial.com/products/ (accessed on 17 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hoxha, E.; Passer, A.; Saade, M.R.M.; Trigaux, D.; Shuttleworth, A.; Pittau, F.; Allacker, K.; Habert, G. Biogenic carbon in buildings: A critical overview of LCA methods. Build. Cities 2020, 1, 504–524. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IEA. Global Energy and Process Emissions from Buildings, Including Embodied Emissions from New Construction. 2022. Available online: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-energy-and-process-emissions-from-buildings-includingembodied -emissions-from-new-construction-2021 (accessed on 5 February 2023).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- International Energy Agency, Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 ◦C Goal in Reach—2023 Update, Paris. 2023. Available online: www.iea.org/t&c/ (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). IPCC—SR1.5—Indicative Linkages between Mitigation Options and Sustainable Development Using SDGs (The Linkages Do Not Show Costs and Benefits); IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis; IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland, 2021.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ISO/TC 207/SC 7, EN ISO 14067:2018; Greenhouse Gases—Carbon Footprint of Products—Requirements and Guidelines for Quantification. ISO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2018.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Izaola, B.; Akizu-Gardoki, O.; Oregi, X. Setting baselines of the embodied, operational and whole life carbon emissions of the average Spanish residential building. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 2023, 40, 252–264. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jones, D.; Brischke, C. Performance of Bio-Based Building Materials; Woodhead Publishing: Sawston, UK, 2017.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lai, K.E.; Rahiman, N.A.; Othman, N.; Ali, K.N.; Lim, Y.W.; Moayedi, F.; Mat Dzahir, M.A. Quantification process of carbon emissions in the construction industry. Energy Build. 2023, 289, 113025. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2024, 16, 4454 27 of 27
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Levasseur, A.; Lesage, P.; Margni, M.; Deschěnes, L.; Samson, R. Considering time in LCA: Dynamic LCA and its application to global warming impact assessments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 3169–3174. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Levasseur, A.; Lesage, P.; Margni, M.; Samson, R. Biogenic Carbon and Temporary Storage Addressed with Dynamic Life Cycle Assessment. J. Ind. Ecol. 2013, 17, 117–128. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lippke, B.; Oneil, E.; Harrison, R.; Skog, K.; Gustavsson, L.; Sathre, R. Life cycle impacts of forest management and wood utilization on carbon mitigation: Knowns and unknowns. Carbon Manag. 2011, 2, 303–333. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lucherini, A.; Razzaque, Q.S.; Maluk, C. Exploring the fire behaviour of thin intumescent coatings used on timber. Fire Saf. J. 2019, 109, 102887. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Maierhofer, D.; Röck, M.; Saade, M.R.M.; Hoxha, E.; Passer, A. Critical life cycle assessment of the innovative passive nZEB building concept ‘be 2226’ in view of net-zero carbon targets. Build. Environ. 2022, 223, 109476. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MIT. NTC 2008—Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni, Rome; MIT: Cambridge, MA, USA, 2008.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MOSOBamboo N-finity Outdoor Cladding. Available online: https://www.moso-bamboo.com/wp-content/uploads/ Catalogue_EN_Bamboo-N-finity_Cladding_LQ.pdf (accessed on 17 May 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Müller, D.B.; Liu, G.; Løvik, A.N.; Modaresi, R.; Pauliuk, S.; Steinhoff, F.S.; Brattebø, H. Carbon emissions of infrastructure development. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013, 47, 11739–11746. [CrossRef] [PubMed] Sustainability 2024, 16, 4454 25 of 27
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nansai, K.; Nakajima, K.; Kagawa, S.; Kondo, Y.; Suh, S.; Shigetomi, Y.; Oshita, Y. Global flows of critical metals necessary for low-carbon technologies: The case of neodymium, cobalt, and platinum. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 1391–1400. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nazari, A.; Sanjayan, J.G. Handbook of Low Carbon Concrete; Elsevier: Oxford, UK, 2017. Available online: https://books.google.it/ books?hl=en&lr=&id=3m1_CwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Low+CO2+concrete&ots=PJlCwyuig5&sig=AbK6ZAYoW-l8 mL6mY3tbi70-ASo&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=LowCO2concrete&f=false (accessed on 19 February 2021).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Nehdi, M.L.; Marani, A.; Zhang, L. Is net-zero feasible: Systematic review of cement and concrete decarbonization technologies. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2024, 191, 114169. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pasanen, P.; Castro, R. Carbon Heroes Benchmark Program—Whole building embodied carbon profiling. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2019, 323, 012028. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pittau, F.; Giacomel, D.; Iannaccone, G.; Malighetti, L.E. Environmental consequences of refurbishment vs. demolition and reconstruction: A comparative life cycle assessment of an Italian case study. J. Green Build. 2020, 15, 155–172. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pittau, F.; Krause, F.; Lumia, G.; Habert, G. Fast-growing bio-based materials as an opportunity for storing carbon in exterior walls. Build. Environ. 2018, 129, 117–129. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pittau, F.; Lumia, G.; Heeren, N.; Iannaccone, G.; Habert, G. Retrofit as a carbon sink: The carbon storage potentials of the EU housing stock. J. Clean Prod. 2019, 214, 365–376. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- PRé Sustainability, SimaPro|LCA Software for Informed Changemakers. Available online: https://simapro.com/ (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ramage, M.H.; Burridge, H.; Busse-Wicher, M.; Fereday, G.; Reynolds, T.; Shah, D.U.; Wu, G.; Yu, L.; Fleming, P.; Densley-Tingley, D.; et al. The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 68, 333–359. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- REN21. Renewables 2024: Global Status Report—Global Overview; REN21: Paris, France, 2024.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ritzen, M.; Rovers, R.; Gommans, L.; Geurts, C. Insulation versus installation—An exploration towards maximization. In Proceedings of the Sustainable Building 13—Implementing Sustainability—Barriers and Chances, Munich, Germany, 24–26 April 2013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rockström, J.; Gaffney, O.; Rogelj, J.; Meinshausen, M.; Nakicenovic, N.; Schellnhuber, H.J. A Roadmap for Rapid Decarbonization. Science 2017, 355, 1269–1271. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rovers, R. People vs Resources: Restoring a World Out of Balance; Eburon Academic Publishers: Vredenburg, South Africa, 2019.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sedova, A.; Celani, A. Urban Regeneration: What Are the Architectural Trends? E3S Web Conf. 2023, 457, 03016. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Spengler, J.D.; Chen, Q. Indoor air quality factors in designing a healthy building. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 2000, 25, 567–601. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Takano, A.; Pittau, F.; Hafner, A.; Ott, S.; Hughes, M.; De Angelis, E. Greenhouse gas emission from construction stage of wooden buildings. Int. Wood Prod. J. 2014, 5, 217–223. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tingley, D.D.; Davison, B. Design for deconstruction and material reuse. Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Energy 2011, 164, 195–204. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- UNEP. Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction: Beyond foundations—Mainstreaming Sustainable Solutions to Cut Emissions from the Buildings Sector; United Nations Environment Programme: Nairobi, Kenya, 2024. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Vogtländer, J.G.; Van der Lugt, P. The Environmental Impact of Industrial Bamboo Products: Life-cycle Assessment and Carbon Sequestration; INBAR: Beijing, China, 2013.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Vogtländer, J.G.; Van Der Velden, N.M.; Van Der Lugt, P. Carbon sequestration in LCA, a proposal for a new approach based on the global carbon cycle; Cases on wood and on bamboo. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 2014, 19, 13–23. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zingg, S.; Pittau, F.; Lammlein, A.; Hajiesmaeili, T.; Lura, P.; Denarie, E.; Habert, G. Environmental assessment of radical innovation in concrete structures. In XIV DBMC—14th International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components; De Schutter, G., De Belie, N., Janssens, A., Van Den Bossche, N., Eds.; RILEM Publications S.A.R.L.: Ghent, Belgium, 2017; pp. 1–12. Available online: http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf (accessed on 16 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now