- Acosta, M.; Coronado, D.; Ferrándiz, E.; Jiménez, M. Effects of Knowledge Spillovers between Competitors on Patent Quality: What Patent Citations Reveal about a Global Duopoly. J. Technol. Transf. 2022, 47, 1451–1487. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Alexander, A.T.; Childe, S.J. Innovation: A Knowledge Transfer Perspective. Prod. Plan. Control 2013, 24, 208–225. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2024, 16, 6537 21 of 24
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ali, N.; Ullah, Z.; Khan, S.; Khan, K. Unleashing The Global Potential: The Impact of Quality of Life on Knowledge Spillover and Productivity Disparities. Pak. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2023, 11, 2149–2166. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Alves, J.; Marques, M.J.; Saur-Amaral, I. Co-Ownership Active Interfaces between Academia and Industry. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2007, 15, 1233–1246. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Andersson, M.; Karlsson, C. Regional Innovation Systems in Small and Medium-Sized Regions. In The Emerging Digital Economy: Entrepreneurship, Clusters, and Policy; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2006; pp. 55–81.
Antonelli, C. The Economics of Innovation: From the Classical Legacies to the Economics of Complexity. Econ. Innov. New Technol. 2009, 18, 611–646. [CrossRef]
- Antonioli, D.; Borghesi, S.; Mazzanti, M. Are Regional Systems Greening the Economy? Local Spillovers, Green Innovations and Firms’ Economic Performances. Econ. Innov. New Technol. 2016, 25, 692–713. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Arant, W.; Fornahl, D.; Grashof, N.; Hesse, K.; Söllner, C. University-Industry Collaborations—The Key to Radical Innovations? Rev. Reg. Res. 2019, 39, 119–141. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Arcos, A.; Flor, O.; Novillo-Villegas, S. Knowledge Spillovers Economic Growth V.EN. Mendeley Data 2023, V1. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Arenas, J.; González, D. Technology Transfer Models and Elements in the University-Industry Collaboration. Adm. Sci. 2018, 8, 19. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Åstebro, T.; Bazzazian, N.; Braguinsky, S. Startups by Recent University Graduates and Their Faculty: Implications for University Entrepreneurship Policy. Res. Policy 2012, 41, 663–677. [CrossRef]
- Atta-Owusu, K. Oasis in the Desert? Bridging Academics’ Collaboration Activities as a Conduit for Global Knowledge Flows to Peripheral Regions. Reg. Stud. Reg. Sci. 2019, 6, 265–280. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Audretsch, D.B.; Lehmann, E.E. Does the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship Hold for Regions? Res. Policy 2005, 34, 1191–1202. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Awan, U.; Sroufe, R. Interorganisational Collaboration for Innovation Improvement in Manufacturing Firms’s: The Mediating Role of Social Performance. Int. J. Innov. Manag. 2019, 24, 2050049. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Barbieri, N.; Marzucchi, A.; Rizzo, U. Knowledge Sources and Impacts on Subsequent Inventions: Do Green Technologies Differ from Non-Green Ones? Res. Policy 2020, 49, 103901. [CrossRef]
Barro, R.J. Notes on Growth Accounting. J. Econ. Growth 1999, 4, 119–137. [CrossRef]
Battiston, D.; Blanes i Vidal, J.; Kirchmaier, T. Is Distance Dead? Face-to-Face Communication and Productivity in Teams; Centre for Economic Performance: London, UK, 2017.
- Baumann, M.; Domnik, T.; Haase, M.; Wulf, C.; Emmerich, P.; Rösch, C.; Zapp, P.; Naegler, T.; Weil, M. Comparative Patent Analysis for the Identification of Global Research Trends for the Case of Battery Storage, Hydrogen and Bioenergy. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2021, 165, 120505. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Becker, G.S. Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis. J. Polit. Econ. 1962, 70, 9–49. [CrossRef]
- Begg, I. The European Union and Regional Economic Integration Creating Collective Public Goods—Past, Present and Future. Reg. Afr. Integr. Disintegration 2021, 27–40. Available online: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ BRI(2021)689369 (accessed on 30 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Belderbos, R.; Gilsing, V.A.; Suzuki, S. Direct and Mediated Ties to Universities: “Scientific” Absorptive Capacity and Innovation Performance of Pharmaceutical Firms. Strateg. Organ. 2016, 14, 32–52. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bercovitz, J.; Feldman, M. Entpreprenerial Universities and Technology Transfer: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Knowledge-Based Economic Development. J. Technol. Transf. 2006, 31, 175–188. [CrossRef]
Bloom, N.; Van Reenen, J. Human Resource Management and Productivity. Handb. Labor Econ. 2011, 4, 1697–1767. [CrossRef]
Bodas Freitas, I.M.; Geuna, A.; Rossi, F. Finding the Right Partners: Institutional and Personal Modes of Governance of UniversityIndustry Interactions. Res. Policy 2013, 42, 50–62. [CrossRef]
- Branstetter, L.G. Are Knowledge Spillovers International or Intranational in Scope?: Microeconometric Evidence from the U.S. and Japan. J. Int. Econ. 2001, 53, 53–79. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Callen, T. Gross Domestic Product: An Economy’s All—Back to Basics: Economics Concepts Explained—FINANCE & DEVELOPMENT; International Monetary Fund: Washington, DC, USA, 2012; pp. 14–15.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Centre for Science and Technology Studies—Leiden University VOSviewer—Visualizing Scientific Landscapes. Available online: https://www.vosviewer.com/ (accessed on 1 May 2024). Sustainability 2024, 16, 6537 22 of 24
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cervantes, M.; Meissner, D. Commercialising Public Research under the Open Innovation Model: New Trends. Foresight Russ. 2014, 8, 70–81. [CrossRef]
- Christiano, L.J.; Eichenbaum, M.S.; Trabandt, M. Understanding the Great Recession. Am. Econ. J. Macroecon. 2015, 7, 167. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Colino, A.; Benito-Osorio, D.; Armengot, C.R. How Much Does Innovation Matter for Economic Growth? Manag. Decis. 2014, 52, 313–325. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Colombelli, A.; Paolucci, E.; Raguseo, E.; Elia, G. The Creation of Digital Innovative Start-Ups: The Role of Digital Knowledge Spillovers and Digital Skill Endowment. Small Bus. Econ. 2023, 62, 917–937. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Correia, E.; Carvalho, H.; Azevedo, S.; Govindan, K. Maturity Models in Supply Chain Sustainability: A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability 2017, 9, 64. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cruz, M.; Ahmed, S.A. On the Impact of Demographic Change on Economic Growth and Poverty. World Dev. 2018, 105, 95–106. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cunningham, J.A.; Menter, M.; Young, C. A Review of Qualitative Case Methods Trends and Themes Used in Technology Transfer Research. J. Technol. Transf. 2017, 42, 923–956. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Czarnitzki, D.; Doherr, T.; Hussinger, K.; Schliessler, P.; Toole, A.A. Knowledge Creates Markets: The Influence of Entrepreneurial Support and Patent Rights on Academic Entrepreneurship. Eur. Econ. Rev. 2016, 86, 131–146. [CrossRef]
- D’Este, P.; Llopis, O.; Rentocchini, F.; Yegros, A. The Relationship between Interdisciplinarity and Distinct Modes of UniversityIndustry Interaction. Res. Policy 2019, 48, 103799. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dahlborg, C.; Lewensohn, D.; Danell, R.; Sundberg, C.J. To Invent and Let Others Innovate: A Framework of Academic Patent Transfer Modes. J. Technol. Transf. 2017, 42, 538–563. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Daniel, A.D.; Alves, L. University-Industry Technology Transfer: The Commercialization of University’s Patents. Knowl. Manag. Res. Pract. 2020, 18, 276–296. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Diánez-González, J.P.; Camelo-Ordaz, C.; Fernández-Alles, M. Drivers and Implications of Entrepreneurial Orientation for Academic Spin-Offs. Int. Entrep. Manag. J. 2021, 17, 1007–1035. [CrossRef]
- Directorate-General for Communication/European Union Easy to Read—The European Union. Available online: https:// european-union.europa.eu/easy-read_en (accessed on 30 April 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dutta, S.; Lavin, B.; Rivera-León, L.; Wunsch-Vincent, S. Global Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the Face of Uncertainty; World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): Geneva, Switzerland, 2023; Volume 6, ISBN 9786021018187.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dynan, K.; Sheiner, L. GDP as a Measure of Economic Well-Being. Hutchins Cent. Fisc. Monet. Pol Icy Brook. 2018, 43, 1–53.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fernández-Esquinas, M.; Pinto, H.; Yruela, M.P.; Pereira, T.S. Tracing the Flows of Knowledge Transfer: Latent Dimensions and Determinants of University–Industry Interactions in Peripheral Innovation Systems. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2016, 113, 266–279. [CrossRef]
- Furman, J.L.; Porter, M.E.; Stern, S. The Determinants of National Innovative Capacity. Res. Policy 2002, 31, 899–933. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Goethner, M.; Wyrwich, M. Cross-Faculty Proximity and Academic Entrepreneurship: The Role of Business Schools. J. Technol. Transf. 2020, 45, 1016–1062. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grimpe, C.; Hussinger, K. Formal and Informal Knowledge and Technology Transfer from Academia to Industry: Complementarity Effects and Innovation Performance. Ind. Innov. 2013, 20, 683–700. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Guenther, J.; Wagner, K. Getting out of the Ivory Tower—New Perspectives on the Entrepreneurial University. Eur. J. Int. Manag. 2008, 2, 400–417. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gulbranson, C.A.; Audretsch, D.B. Proof of Concept Centers: Accelerating the Commercialization of University Innovation. J. Technol. Transf. 2008, 33, 249–258. [CrossRef]
- Hasan, I.; Tucci, C.L. The Innovation–Economic Growth Nexus: Global Evidence. Res. Policy 2010, 39, 1264–1276. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hershberg, E.; Nabeshima, K.; Yusuf, S. Opening the Ivory Tower to Business: University–Industry Linkages and the Development of Knowledge-Intensive Clusters in Asian Cities. World Dev. 2007, 35, 931–940. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hervas-Oliver, J.-L.; Ripoll-Sempere, F.; Moll, C.B. Does Management Innovation Pay-off in SMEs? Empirical Evidence for Spanish SMEs. Small Bus. Econ. 2016, 47, 507–533. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hervas-Oliver, J.L. The Paradox of Clusters in High-Tech Industries: Unfolding the Interactions Black Box. Int. J. Learn. Intellect. Cap. 2012, 9, 367–379. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hughes, T. Co-Creation: Moving towards a Framework for Creating Innovation in the Triple Helix. Prometheus 2014, 32, 337–350. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hülsbeck, M.; Lehmann, E.E.; Starnecker, A. Performance of Technology Transfer Offices in Germany. J. Technol. Transf. 2013, 38, 199–215. [CrossRef]
- Jafari, H. Logistics Flexibility: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Product. Perform. Manag. 2015, 64, 947–970. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kerr, J.; Coviello, N. Formation and Constitution of Effectual Networks: A Systematic Review and Synthesis. Int. J. Manag. Rev. 2019, 21, 370–397. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kim, G.; Bae, J. A Novel Approach to Forecast Promising Technology through Patent Analysis. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2017, 117, 228–237. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kirschning, R.; Mrożewski, M. The Role of Entrepreneurial Absorptive Capacity for Knowledge Spillover Entrepreneurship. Small Bus. Econ. 2023, 60, 105–120. [CrossRef]
- Law, S.H.; Sarmidi, T.; Goh, L.T. Impact of Innovation on Economic Growth: Evidence from Malaysia. MALAYSIAN J. Econ. Stud. 2020, 57, 113–132. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lee, C.; Kwon, O.; Kim, M.; Kwon, D. Early Identification of Emerging Technologies: A Machine Learning Approach Using Multiple Patent Indicators. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2018, 127, 291–303. [CrossRef]
Lee, G. The Effectiveness of International Knowledge Spillover Channels. Eur. Econ. Rev. 2006, 50, 2075–2088. [CrossRef]
- Lehmann, E.E.; Menter, M. University–Industry Collaboration and Regional Wealth. J. Technol. Transf. 2016, 41, 1284–1307. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lehmann, E.E.; Starnecker, A. Introducing the University of Applied Science in the technology transfer process. In Technology Transfer in a Global Economy; Springer: Boston, MA, USA, 2012; Volume 28, pp. 99–115. [CrossRef]
- Maresova, P.; Stemberkova, R.; Fadeyi, O. Models, Processes, and Roles of Universities in Technology Transfer Management: A Systematic Review. Adm. Sci. 2019, 9, 67. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Meissner, D. Results and Impact of National Foresight-Studies. Futures 2012, 44, 905–913. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mendoza-Silva, A. Innovation Capability: A Systematic Literature Review. Eur. J. Innov. Manag. 2020, 24, 707–734. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Messeni Petruzzelli, A.; Murgia, G. University–Industry Collaborations and International Knowledge Spillovers: A Joint-Patent Investigation. J. Technol. Transf. 2020, 45, 958–983. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Monjon, S.; Waelbroeck, P. Assessing Spillovers from Universities to Firms: Evidence from French Firm-Level Data. Int. J. Ind. Organ. 2003, 21, 1255–1270. [CrossRef]
Mowery, D.C. Nanotechnology and the US National Innovation System: Continuity and Change. J. Technol. Transf. 2011, 36, 697–711. [CrossRef]
Nepelski, D.; Piroli, G. Organizational Diversity and Innovation Potential of EU-Funded Research Projects. J. Technol. Transf. 2018, 43, 615–639. [CrossRef]
Nguyen, C.P.; Doytch, N. The Impact of ICT Patents on Economic Growth: An International Evidence. Telecomm. Policy 2022, 46, 102291. [CrossRef]
- Novillo-Villegas, S.; Acosta-Vargas, P.; Cruz-Boada, C.; Garzon, M.; Marin-Dett, A.; Anzules-Falcones, W. Sustaining the Path for Innovation Capability from a Developing Country Perspective: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability 2022, 14, 12807. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2024, 16, 6537 23 of 24
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Novillo-Villegas, S.; Arcos, A.; Flor, O.; Salazar-Gonzalez, P. (Dataset) Knowledge Spillover and Economic Cycles: GDP, GERD, Patents Registration, Scientific Publications, Number of Enterprise Entries (Germany, France, and Spain) (Version 3). Mendeley Data 2024, V3. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Novillo-Villegas, S.; Ayala-Andrade, R.; Lopez-Cox, J.P.; Salazar-Oyaneder, J.; Acosta-Vargas, P. A Roadmap for Innovation Capacity in Developing Countries. Sustainability 2022, 14, 6686. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Page, M.J.; McKenzie, J.E.; Bossuyt, P.M.; Boutron, I.; Hoffmann, T.C.; Mulrow, C.D.; Shamseer, L.; Tetzlaff, J.M.; Akl, E.A.; Brennan, S.E.; et al. The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. Syst. Rev. 2021, 10, 372. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Papazoglou, M.E.; Spanos, Y.E. Bridging Distant Technological Domains: A Longitudinal Study of the Determinants of Breadth of Innovation Diffusion. Res. Policy 2018, 47, 1713–1728. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pazos, D.R.; López, S.F.; González, L.O.; Sandiás, A.R. A Resource-Based View of University Spin-off Activity: New Evidence from the Spanish Case. Rev. Eur. Dir. Econ. Empres. 2012, 21, 255–265. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Preobrazhenskiy, Y.; Firsova, A.; Chelnokova, O.; Vavilina, A. Approaches to Evaluating Innovations Transfer: From Macro to Micro Level. E3S Web Conf. 2023, 371, 04038. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pronay, S.; Keszey, T.; Buzás, N.; Sakai, T.; Inai, K. Performance of University Technology Transfer Offices: Evidence from Europe and Japan. Int. J. Product. Perform. Manag. 2021, 71, 1343–1364. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Quetglás, G.M.; Cuenca Grau, B. Aspects of University Research and Technology Transfer to Private Industry. J. Bus. Ethics 2002, 39, 51–58. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Raghupathi, V.; Raghupathi, W. Innovation at Country-Level: Association between Economic Development and Patents. J. Innov. Entrep. 2017, 6, 4. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rahm, D.; Hansen, V. Technology Policy 2000: University to Industry Transfer. Int. J. Public Adm. 1999, 22, 1189–1211. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sahibzada, U.F.; Jianfeng, C.; Latif, K.F.; Shah, S.A.; Sahibzada, H.F. Refuelling Knowledge Management Processes towards Organisational Performance: Mediating Role of Creative Organisational Learning. Knowl. Manag. Res. Pract. 2023, 21, 1–13. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Satalkina, L.; Steiner, G. Digital Entrepreneurship and Its Role in Innovation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review as a Basis for Future Research Avenues for Sustainable Transitions. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2764. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schaeffer, P.R.; Guerrero, M.; Fischer, B.B. Mutualism in Ecosystems of Innovation and Entrepreneurship: A Bidirectional Perspective on Universities’ Linkages. J. Bus. Res. 2021, 134, 184–197. [CrossRef]
- Schaeffer, V.; Öcalan-Özel, S.; Pénin, J. The Complementarities between Formal and Informal Channels of University–Industry Knowledge Transfer: A Longitudinal Approach. J. Technol. Transf. 2020, 45, 31–55. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schwab, K. The Global Competitiveness Report 2019; World Economic Forum: Geneva, Switzerland, 2019.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sharma, P.; Tripathi, R.C. Patent Citation: A Technique for Measuring the Knowledge Flow of Information and Innovation. World Pat. Inf. 2017, 51, 31–42. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Slavtchev, V. Proximity and the Transfer of Academic Knowledge: Evidence from the Spatial Pattern of Industry Collaborations of East German Professors. Reg. Stud. 2013, 47, 686–702. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Suzuki, J.; Tsukada, N.; Goto, A. Role of Public Research Institutes in Japan’s National Innovation System: Case Study of AIST, RIKEN and JAXA. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2015, 20, 133–160. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Thompson, P. Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Inventor- and Examiner-Added Citations. Rev. Econ. Stat. 2006, 88, 383–388. [CrossRef]
Tödtling, F.; Prud homme van Reine, P.; Dörhöfer, S. Open Innovation and Regional Culture-Findings from Different Industrial and Regional Settings. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2011, 19, 1885–1907. [CrossRef]
- Tseng, C.H.; Chang, K.H.; Chen, H.W. Strategic Orientation, Environmental Innovation Capability, and Environmental Sustainability Performance: The Case of Taiwanese Suppliers. Sustainability 2019, 11, 1127. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations Development Programme Goal 9: Industry, Inovation and Infrastructure. Available online: https://www.undp. org/sustainable-development-goals/industry-innovation-and-infrastructure (accessed on 2 July 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Van Stijn, N.; Van Rijnsoever, F.J.; Van Veelen, M. Exploring the Motives and Practices of University–Start-up Interaction: Evidence from Route 128. J. Technol. Transf. 2018, 43, 674–713. [CrossRef]
- Viera, A.J.; Garrett, J.M. Understanding Interobserver Agreement: The Kappa Statistic. Fam. Med. 2005, 37, 360–363.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Witell, L.; Snyder, H.; Gustafsson, A.; Fombelle, P.; Kristensson, P. Defining Service Innovation: A Review and Synthesis. J. Bus. Res. 2016, 69, 2863–2872. [CrossRef]
- World Bank Open Data GDP Growth (Annual %)—France. Available online: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP. MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2018&locations=FR&start=2000 (accessed on 12 January 2014).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank Open Data GDP Growth (Annual %)—Germany. Available online: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP. MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2018&locations=DE&start=2000 (accessed on 12 January 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank Open Data GDP Growth (Annual %)—Spain. Available online: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP. MKTP.KD.ZG?end=2018&locations=ES&start=2000 (accessed on 12 January 2014).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank Open Data Gross Domestic Product (Current US$)—Germany. Available online: https://data.worldbank.org/ indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?end=2018&locations=DE&start=2000&view=chart (accessed on 24 August 2023).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now