Abbas, S.; Saqib, N.; Mohammed, K.S.; Sahore, N.; Shahzad, U. Pathways towards Carbon Neutrality in Low Carbon Cities: The Role of Green Patents, R&D and Energy Use for Carbon Emissions. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 2024, 200, 123109. [CrossRef]
- Abbasi, K.R.; Awan, A.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Rej, S.; Banday, T.P. Investigating the Inverted N-Shape EKC in the Presence of Renewable and Nuclear Energy in a Global Sample. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 2022, 25, 1179â1194. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Adali, Z.; Korkmaz, Ã.; Ãelik, O. Energy Policy Recommendations for ASEAN Countries:Empirical Evidence from the Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis. In Strategic Approaches to Energy Management; Contributions to Management Science; Yüksel, S., Dinçer, H., Eds.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2021; pp. 173â185.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ãeştepe, H.; Ãetin, M.; Avcı, P.; Bahtiyar, B. The Link between Technological Innovation and Financial Development: Evidence from Selected OECD Countries. Int. J. Financ. Econ. 2022, 29, 1219â1235. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ahmad, M.; Ahmed, Z.; Majeed, A.; Huang, B. An Environmental Impact Assessment of Economic Complexity and Energy Consumption: Does Institutional Quality Make a Difference? Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 2021, 89, 106603. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ahmad, M.; Jiang, P.; Majeed, A.; Umar, M.; Khan, Z.; Muhammad, S. The Dynamic Impact of Natural Resources, Technological Innovations and Economic Growth on Ecological Footprint: An Advanced Panel Data Estimation. Resour. Policy 2020, 69, 101817. [CrossRef]
- Ahmed, Z.; Adebayo, T.S.; Udemba, E.N.; Murshed, M.; Kirikkaleli, D. Effects of Economic Complexity, Economic Growth, and Renewable Energy Technology Budgets on Ecological Footprint: The Role of Democratic Accountability. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2022, 29, 24925â24940. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ahmed, Z.; Zhang, B.; Cary, M. Linking Economic Globalization, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Ecological Footprint: Evidence from Symmetric and Asymmetric ARDL. Ecol. Indic. 2021, 121, 107060. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Akadiri, S.S.; Adebayo, T.S.; Asuzu, O.C.; Onuogu, I.C.; Oji-Okoro, I. Testing the Role of Economic Complexity on the Ecological Footprint in China: A Nonparametric Causality-In-Quantiles Approach. Energy Environ. 2022, 34, 0958305X2210945. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Akpanke, T.A.; Deka, A.; Ozdeser, H.; Seraj, M. Ecological Footprint in the OECD Countries: Do Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Matter? Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2024, 31, 15289â15301. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ali, M.; Joof, F.; Samour, A.; Tursoy, T.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D.; Radulescu, M. Testing the Impacts of Renewable Energy, Natural Resources Rent, and Technological Innovation on the Ecological Footprint in the USA: Evidence from Bootstrapping ARDL. Resour. Policy 2023, 86, 104139. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Allard, A.; Takman, J.; Uddin, G.S.; Ahmed, A. The N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Empirical Evaluation Using a Panel Quantile Regression Approach. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2017, 25, 5848â5861. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Alvarado, R.; Murshed, M.; Cifuentes-Faura, J.; Işık, C.; Razib Hossain, M.; Tillaguango, B. Nexuses between Rent of Natural Resources, Economic Complexity, and Technological Innovation: The Roles of GDP, Human Capital and Civil Liberties. Resour. Policy 2023, 85, 103637. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2025, 17, 2967 25 of 28
- Ansari, M.A.; Haider, S.; Masood, T. Do Renewable Energy and Globalization Enhance Ecological Footprint: An Analysis of Top Renewable Energy Countries? Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 28, 6719â6732. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Anwar, A.; Barut, A.; Pala, F.; Kilinc-Ata, N.; Kaya, E.; Quynh, T. A Different Look at the Environmental Kuznets Curve from the Perspective of Environmental Deterioration and Economic Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from Fragile Countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2023, 31, 46235â46254. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2025, 17, 2967 24 of 28
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Arnaut, M.; Dada, J.T. Exploring the Nexus between Economic Complexity, Energy Consumption and Ecological Footprint: New Insights from the United Arab Emirates. Int. J. Energy Sect. Manag. 2022, 17, 1137â1160. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Aziz, G.; Bakoben, H.B.M.; Sarwar, S. Repercussions of Pakistanâs Renewable and Non-Renewable Energies to the Environmental Footprint: Applying the Non-Linear ARDL Estimation. Heliyon 2024, 10, e33472. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Balsalobre-Lorente, D.; Ibáñez-Luzón, L.; Usman, M.; Shahbaz, M. The Environmental Kuznets Curve, Based on the Economic Complexity, and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in PIIGS Countries. Renew. Energy 2022, 185, 1441â1455. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Balsalobre-Lorente, D.; Nur, T.; Topaloglu, E.E.; Evcimen, C. Assessing the Impact of the Economic Complexity on the Ecological Footprint in G7 Countries: Fresh Evidence under Human Development and Energy Innovation Processes. Gondwana Res. 2024, 127, 226â245. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Balsalobre-Lorente, D.; Nur, T.; Topaloglu, E.E.; Evcimen, C. The Dampening Effect of Geopolitical Risk and Economic Policy Uncertainty in the Linkage between Economic Complexity and Environmental Degradation in the G-20. J. Environ. Manag. 2024, 351, 119679. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bandyopadhyay, A.; Rej, S. Can Nuclear Energy Fuel an Environmentally Sustainable Economic Growth? Revisiting the EKC Hypothesis for India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 28, 63065â63086. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bashir, M.F.; Benjiang, M.A.; Shahbaz, M.; Shahzad, U.; Vo, X.V. Unveiling the Heterogeneous Impacts of Environmental Taxes on Energy Consumption and Energy Intensity: Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries. Energy 2021, 226, 120366. [CrossRef]
Beck, N.; Katz, J.N. What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data. Am. Political Sci. Rev. 1995, 89, 634â647. [CrossRef]
- Bekun, F.V.; Alola, A.A.; Gyamfi, B.A.; Ampomah, A.B. The Environmental Aspects of Conventional and Clean Energy Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is N-Shaped Hypothesis Valid? Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 28, 66695â66708. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bozatli, O.; Akca, H. The Effects of Environmental Taxes, Renewable Energy Consumption and Environmental Technology on the Ecological Footprint: Evidence from Advanced Panel Data Analysis. J. Environ. Manag. 2023, 345, 118857. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chen, X.; Lin, S.; Reed, W.R. A Monte Carlo Evaluation of the Efficiency of the PCSE Estimator. Appl. Econ. Lett. 2008, 17, 7â10. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chu, L.K.; Le, N.T.M. Environmental Quality and the Role of Economic Policy Uncertainty, Economic Complexity, Renewable Energy, and Energy Intensity: The Case of G7 Countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 29, 2866â2882. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dasgupta, S.; Laplante, B.; Wang, H.; Wheeler, D. Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve. J. Econ. Perspect. 2002, 16, 147â168. [CrossRef]
- Destek, M.A.; Sinha, A. Renewable, Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Ecological Footprint: Evidence from Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Countries. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 242, 118537. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dogan, A.; Pata, U.K. The Role of ICT, R&D Spending and Renewable Energy Consumption on Environmental Quality: Testing the LCC Hypothesis for G7 Countries. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 380, 135038. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dogan, E.; Inglesi-Lotz, R. The Impact of Economic Structure to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis: Evidence from European Countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2020, 27, 12717â12724. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
DogÌan, B.; Chu, L.K.; Ghosh, S.; Diep Truong, H.H.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D. How Environmental Taxes and Carbon Emissions Are Related in the G7 Economies? Renew. Energy 2022, 187, 645â656. [CrossRef]
- DogÌan, B.; Driha, O.M.; Balsalobre Lorente, D.; Shahzad, U. The Mitigating Effects of Economic Complexity and Renewable Energy on Carbon Emissions in Developed Countries. Sustain. Dev. 2020, 29, 1â12. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Driscoll, J.C.; Kraay, A.C. Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Spatially Dependent Panel Data. Rev. Econ. Stat. 1998, 80, 549â560. [CrossRef]
- Energy Institute. Statistical Review of World Energy. Available online: https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review (accessed on 13 March 2025).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fareed, Z.; Rehman, M.A.; Adebayo, T.S.; Wang, Y.; Ahmad, M.; Shahzad, F. Financial Inclusion and the Environmental Deterioration in Eurozone: The Moderating Role of Innovation Activity. Technol. Soc. 2022, 69, 101961. [CrossRef]
- Feng, Q.; Usman, M.; Saqib, N.; Mentel, U. Modelling the Contribution of Green Technologies, Renewable Energy, Economic Complexity, and Human Capital in Environmental Sustainability: Fresh Evidence from BRICS Countries. Gondwana Res. 2024, 132, 168â181. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Forster, P.M.; Smith, C.J.; Walsh, T.; Lamb, W.F.; Lamboll, R.; Hauser, M.; Ribes, A.; Rosen, D.; Gillett, N.; Palmer, M.D.; et al. Indicators of Global Climate Change 2022: Annual Update of Large-Scale Indicators of the State of the Climate System and Human Influence. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 2023, 15, 2295â2327. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Freepik. Freepik Recursos Gráficos Para Todos. Available online: https://www.freepik.es (accessed on 4 March 2025).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- GülogÌlu, B.; ÃagÌlar, A.E.; Pata, U.K. Analyzing the Determinants of the Load Capacity Factor in OECD Countries: Evidence from Advanced Quantile Panel Data Methods. Gondwana Res. 2023, 118, 92â104. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Grossman, G.M.; Krueger, A.B. Economic Growth and the Environment. Q. J. Econ. 1995, 110, 353â377. [CrossRef]
- Gyamfi, B.A.; Adedoyin, F.F.; Bein, M.A.; Bekun, F.V. Environmental Implications of N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve for E7 Countries. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 28, 33072â33082. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hao, L.-N.; Umar, M.; Khan, Z.; Ali, W. Green Growth and Low Carbon Emission in G7 Countries: How Critical the Network of Environmental Taxes, Renewable Energy and Human Capital Is? Sci. Total Environ. 2021, 752, 141853. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Harvard Growth Lab. The Atlas of Economic Complexity by @HarvardGrwthLab. Available online: https://atlas.cid.harvard. edu/rankings (accessed on 13 February 2025).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hidalgo, C.A.; Hausmann, R. The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2009, 106, 10570â10575. [CrossRef]
Hoechle, D. Robust Standard Errors for Panel Regressions with Cross-Sectional Dependence. Stata J. Promot. Commun. Stat. Stata 2007, 7, 281â312. [CrossRef]
Hossain, M.R.; Rej, S.; Awan, A.; Bandyopadhyay, A.; Islam, M.S.; Das, N.; Hossain, M.E. Natural Resource Dependency and Environmental Sustainability under N-Shaped EKC: The Curious Case of India. Resour. Policy 2023, 80, 103150. [CrossRef]
- Huang, Y.; Haseeb, M.; Usman, M.; Ozturk, I. Dynamic Association between ICT, Renewable Energy, Economic Complexity and Ecological Footprint: Is There Any Difference between E-7 (Developing) and G-7 (Developed) Countries? Technol. Soc. 2022, 68,
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Husnain, M.I.U.; Haider, A.; Khan, M.A. Does the Environmental Kuznets Curve Reliably Explain a Developmental Issue? Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2020, 16, 147â168. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Idroes, G.M.; Hardi, I.; Rahman, M.H.; Afjal, M.; Noviandy, T.R.; Idroes, R. The Dynamic Impact of Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy on Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Ecological Footprint in Indonesia. Carbon Res. 2024, 3, 35. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ikram, M.; Xia, W.; Fareed, Z.; Shahzad, U.; Rafique, M.Z. Exploring the Nexus between Economic Complexity, Economic Growth and Ecological Footprint: Contextual Evidences from Japan. Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess. 2021, 47, 101460. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC. AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023. Available online: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/ (accessed on 13 March 2025).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Islam, M.M.; Ahmad, P.; Shabir, M.; Usman, M.; Kamal, M. Analyzing Asymmetric Ecological Performance under Structural Change, Technological Innovation, and Trade Diversification: Fresh Insights from the USA. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2023, 30, 115164â115184. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jahanger, A.; Hossain, M.R.; Onwe, J.C.; Ogwu, S.O.; Awan, A.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D. Analyzing the N-Shaped EKC among Top Nuclear Energy Generating Nations: A Novel Dynamic Common Correlated Effects Approach. Gondwana Res. 2023, 116, 73â88. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jahanger, A.; Usman, M.; Murshed, M.; Mahmood, H.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D. The Linkages between Natural Resources, Human Capital, Globalization, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and Ecological Footprint: The Moderating Role of Technological Innovations. Resour. Policy 2022, 76, 102569. [CrossRef]
- Joof, F.; Samour, A.; Ali, M.; Abdur Rehman, M.; Tursoy, T. Economic Complexity, Renewable Energy and Ecological Footprint: The Role of the Housing Market in the USA. Energy Build. 2024, 311, 114131. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kaika, D.; Zervas, E. The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) TheoryâPart A: Concept, Causes and the CO2 Emissions Case. Energy Policy 2013, 62, 1392â1402. [CrossRef]
Karmaker, S.C.; Hosan, S.; Chapman, A.J.; Saha, B.B. The Role of Environmental Taxes on Technological Innovation. Energy 2021, 232, 121052. [CrossRef]
- Khan, S.; Yahong, W.; Chandio, A.A. How Does Economic Complexity Affect Ecological Footprint in G-7 Economies: The Role of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumptions and Testing EKC Hypothesis. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2022, 29, 47647â47660. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Leal, P.H.; Marques, A.C. The Evolution of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis Assessment: A Literature Review under a Critical Analysis Perspective. Heliyon 2022, 8, e11521. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Leitão, N.C.; Lorente, D.B. The Linkage between Economic Growth, Renewable Energy, Tourism, CO2 Emissions, and International Trade: The Evidence for the European Union. Energies 2020, 13, 4838. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Li, R.; Yang, T.; Wang, Q. Does Income Inequality Reshape the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis? A Nonlinear Panel Data Analysis. Environ. Res. 2022, 216 Pt 2, 114575. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Li, X.; Xiao, L.; Tian, C.; Zhu, B.; Chevallier, J. Impacts of the Ecological Footprint on Sustainable Development: Evidence from China. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 352, 131472. [CrossRef]
Ma, B.; Sharif, A.; Bashir, M.; Bashir, M.F. The Dynamic Influence of Energy Consumption, Fiscal Policy and Green Innovation on Environmental Degradation in BRICST Economies. Energy Policy 2023, 183, 113823. [CrossRef]
Maduka, A.C.; Ogwu, S.O.; Ekesiobi, C.S. Assessing the Moderating Effect of Institutional Quality on Economic GrowthâCarbon Emission Nexus in Nigeria. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2022, 29, 64924â64938. [CrossRef]
Mancini, M.S.; Galli, A.; Coscieme, L.; Niccolucci, V.; Lin, D.; Pulselli, F.M.; Bastianoni, S.; Marchettini, N. Exploring Ecosystem Services Assessment through Ecological Footprint Accounting. Ecosyst. Serv. 2018, 30, 228â235. [CrossRef]
- Moffatt, I. Ecological Footprints and Sustainable Development. Ecol. Econ. 2000, 32, 359â362.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Morshed, N.; Hossain, M.R. Causality Analysis of the Determinants of FDI in Bangladesh: Fresh Evidence from VAR, VECM and Granger Causality Approach. SN Bus. Econ. 2022, 2, 64. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Nassani, A.A.; Yousaf, Z.; Radulescu, M.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D.; Hussain, H.; Haffar, M. Green Innovation through Green and Blue Infrastructure Development: Investigation of Pollution Reduction and Green Technology in Emerging Economy. Energies 2023, 16, 1944. [CrossRef]
Neagu, O. Economic Complexity and Ecological Footprint: Evidence from the Most Complex Economies in the World. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9031. [CrossRef]
- Neagu, O.; Neagu, M.-I. The Environmental Kuznets Curve Revisited: Economic Complexity and Ecological Footprint in the Most Complex Economies of the World. Stud. Univ. Vasile Goldis AradâEcon. Ser. 2022, 32, 78â99. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Newey, W.K.; West, K.D. A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix. Econometrica 1987, 55, 703. [CrossRef]
- Nketiah, E.; Song, H.; Adjei, M.; Obuobi, B.; Adu-Gyamfi, G. Assessing the Influence of Research and Development, Environmental Policies, and Green Technology on Ecological Footprint for Achieving Environmental Sustainability. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2024, 199, 114508. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2025, 17, 2967 28 of 28
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ntanos, S.; Skordoulis, M.; Kyriakopoulos, G.; Arabatzis, G.; Chalikias, M.; Galatsidas, S.; Batzios, A.; Katsarou, A. Renewable Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from European Countries. Sustainability 2018, 10, 2626. [CrossRef]
- Numan, U.; Ma, B.; Meo, M.S.; Bedru, H.D. Revisiting the N-Shaped Environmental Kuznets Curve for Economic Complexity and Ecological Footprint. J. Clean. Prod. 2022, 365, 132642. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD. Main Science and Technology Indicators. OECD. Available online: https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/mainscience -and-technology-indicators.html (accessed on 13 March 2025).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Parks, R.W. Efficient Estimation of a System of Regression Equations When Disturbances Are Both Serially and Contemporaneously Correlated. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1967, 62, 500â509. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pata, U.K. Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Complexity, CO2 Emissions, and Ecological Footprint in the USA: Testing the EKC Hypothesis with a Structural Break. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 28, 846â861. [CrossRef] Sustainability 2025, 17, 2967 26 of 28
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pata, U.K.; Kartal, M.T.; ErdogÌan, S.; Sarkodıe, S.A. The Role of Renewable and Nuclear Energy R&D Expenditures and Income on Environmental Quality in Germany: Scrutinizing the EKC and LCC Hypotheses with Smooth Structural Changes. Appl. Energy 2023, 342, 121138. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pata, U.K.; Samour, A. Do Renewable and Nuclear Energy Enhance Environmental Quality in France? A New EKC Approach with the Load Capacity Factor. Prog. Nucl. Energy 2022, 149, 104249. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Pesaran, M.H. A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross-Section Dependence. J. Appl. Econom. 2007, 22, 265â312. [CrossRef]
Rafei, M.; Esmaeili, P.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D. A Step towards Environmental Mitigation: How Do Economic Complexity and Natural Resources Matter? Focusing on Different Institutional Quality Level Countries. Resour. Policy 2022, 78, 102848. [CrossRef]
Rafique, M.Z.; Fareed, Z.; Ferraz, D.; Ikram, M.; Huang, S. Exploring the Heterogenous Impacts of Environmental Taxes on Environmental Footprints: An Empirical Assessment from Developed Economies. Energy 2022, 238, 121753. [CrossRef]
- Rafique, M.Z.; Nadeem, A.M.; Xia, W.; Ikram, M.; Shoaib, H.M.; Shahzad, U. Does Economic Complexity Matter for Environmental Sustainability? Using Ecological Footprint as an Indicator. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2021, 24, 4623â4640. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rao, A.; Sharma, G.D.; Radulescu, M.; Usman, M.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D. Environmental Apprehension under COP26 Agreement: Examining the Influence of Environmental-Related Technologies and Energy Consumption on Ecological Footprint. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 21, 7999â8012. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rees, W.; Wackernagel, M. Our Ecological Footprint Reducing Human Impact on Earth; New Society Publishers: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 1996.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rees, W.E. Ecological Footprints and Appropriated Carrying Capacity: What Urban Economics Leaves Out. Environ. Urban. 1992, 4, 121â130. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rees, W.E.; Wackernagel, M. Ecological Footprint Accounting: Thirty Years and Still Gathering Steam. Environ. Sci. Policy Sustain. Dev. 2023, 65, 5â18. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saqib, N.; DincÄ, G. Exploring the Asymmetric Impact of Economic Complexity, FDI, and Green Technology on Carbon Emissions: Policy Stringency for Clean-Energy Investing Countries. Geosci. Front. 2024, 15, 101671. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saqib, N.; Radulescu, M.; Usman, M.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D.; Cilan, T. Environmental Technology, Economic Complexity, Renewable Electricity, Environmental Taxes and CO2 Emissions: Implications for Low-Carbon Future in G-10 Bloc. Heliyon 2023, 9, e16457. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saqib, N.; Usman, M.; Radulescu, M.; S , erbu, R.S.; Kamal, M.; Belascu, L.A. Synergizing Green Energy, Natural Resources, Global Integration, and Environmental Taxation: Pioneering a Sustainable Development Goal Framework for Carbon Neutrality Targets. Energy Environ. 2023. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Saud, S.; Haseeb, A.; Zaidi, S.A.H.; Khan, I.; Li, H. Moving towards Green Growth? Harnessing Natural Resources and Economic Complexity for Sustainable Development through the Lens of the N-Shaped EKC Framework for the European Union. Resour. Policy 2024, 91, 104804. [CrossRef]
Shahbaz, M.; Sinha, A. Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions: A Literature Survey. J. Econ. Stud. 2019, 46, 106â168. [CrossRef]
- Shahzad, U. Environmental Taxes, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Quality: Theoretical Survey with Policy Implications. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2020, 27, 24848â24862. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Shahzad, U.; Fareed, Z.; Shahzad, F.; Shahzad, K. Investigating the Nexus between Economic Complexity, Energy Consumption and Ecological Footprint for the United States: New Insights from Quantile Methods. J. Clean. Prod. 2021, 279, 123806. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sharif, A.; Baris-Tuzemen, O.; Uzuner, G.; Ozturk, I.; Sinha, A. Revisiting the Role of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption on Turkeyâs Ecological Footprint: Evidence from Quantile ARDL Approach. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2020, 57, 102138. [CrossRef]
Sohag, K.; Husain, S.; Soytas, U. Environmental Policy Stringency and Ecological Footprint Linkage: Mitigation Measures of Renewable Energy and Innovation. Energy Econ. 2024, 136, 107721. [CrossRef]
- Steffen, W.; Broadgate, W.; Deutsch, L.; Gaffney, O.; Ludwig, C. The Trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration. Anthr. Rev. 2015, 2, 81â98. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sultana, M.; Rahman, M.H. Investigating the Impact of GDP, Energy Mix, Energy Intensity, and the Service Sector on Environmental Pollution in MENA Countries: An Application of Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error Approach. Soc. Sci. Humanit. Open 2024, 10, 101087. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tauseef Hassan, S.; Wang, P.; Khan, I.; Zhu, B. The Impact of Economic Complexity, Technology Advancements, and Nuclear Energy Consumption on the Ecological Footprint of the USA: Towards Circular Economy Initiatives. Gondwana Res. 2023, 113, 237â246. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
ten Raa, T.; Stahlie, R. Footprint Analysis and the Incidence of Emission Taxes. Ecol. Econ. 2024, 224, 108214. [CrossRef]
- The Growth Lab at Harvard University. Growth Projections and Complexity Rankings. Harvard Dataverse, V6, UNF:6:bogKfOW1YCPbJdBf/CX1lw== [fileUNF] 2019. Available online: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml? persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/XTAQMC (accessed on 13 March 2025). [CrossRef] Sustainability 2025, 17, 2967 27 of 28
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ullah, A.; Dogan, M.; Pervaiz, A.; Ather, A.; Akkus, H.T.; Dogan, H. The Impact of Digitalization, Technological and Financial Innovation on Environmental Quality in OECD Countries: Investigation of N-Shaped EKC Hypothesis. Technol. Soc. 2024, 77,
- Ullah, S.; Luo, R.; Adebayo, T.S.; Kartal, M.T. Dynamics between Environmental Taxes and Ecological Sustainability: Evidence from Top-Seven Green Economies by Novel Quantile Approaches. Sustain. Dev. 2022, 31, 825â839. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ulussever, T.; Pata, U.K.; Kartal, M.T. Evaluating the Influence of Technology, Energy Consumption, and Financial Progress on Material Footprint in GCC Countries. Environ. Sustain. Indic. 2024, 23, 100447. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Usman, O.; Iorember, P.T.; Olanipekun, I.O. Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in India: The Effects of Energy Consumption and Democracy. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2019, 26, 13390â13400. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wackernagel, M.; Hanscom, L.; Jayasinghe, P.; Lin, D.; Murthy, A.; Neill, E.; Raven, P. The Importance of Resource Security for Poverty Eradication. Nat. Sustain. 2021, 4, 731â738. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wan, X.; Jahanger, A.; Usman, M.; Radulescu, M.; Balsalobre-Lorente, D.; Yu, Y. Exploring the Effects of Economic Complexity and the Transition to a Clean Energy Pattern on Ecological Footprint from the Indian Perspective. Front. Environ. Sci. 2022, 9,
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wang, Q.; Zhang, F.; Li, R. Revisiting the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis in 208 Counties: The Roles of Trade Openness, Human Capital, Renewable Energy and Natural Resource Rent. Environ. Res. 2023, 216, 114637. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- WCED (Brundtland Commission). Our Common Future; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 1987. Available online: https: //sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf (accessed on 13 March 2025).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wei, M.; Patadia, S.; Kammen, D.M. Putting Renewables and Energy Efficiency to Work: How Many Jobs Can the Clean Energy Industry Generate in the US? Energy Policy 2010, 38, 919â931. [CrossRef]
Westerlund, J. Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data. Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat. 2007, 69, 709â748. [CrossRef]
- World Bank; UNSD; WHO; IRENA; IEA. Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report. World Bank Open Data. Available online: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS?skipRedirection=true&view=map (accessed on 21 June 2024).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank. World Development Indicators. The World Bank. Available online: https://databank.worldbank.org/source/ world-development-indicators (accessed on 25 February 2025).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Xu, S.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, L.; Leong, L.W.; Muda, I.; Ali, A. How Fintech and Effective Governance Derive the Greener Energy Transition: Evidence from Panel-Corrected Standard Errors Approach. Energy Econ. 2023, 125, 106881. [CrossRef]
- Yang, S.; Jahanger, A.; Usman, M. Examining the Influence of Green Innovations in Industrial Enterprises on Chinaâs Smart City Development. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 2024, 199, 123031. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Yilanci, V.; Pata, U.K. Investigating the EKC Hypothesis for China: The Role of Economic Complexity on Ecological Footprint. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2020, 27, 32683â32694. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yu, Y.; Radulescu, M.; Ifelunini, A.I.; Ogwu, S.O.; Onwe, J.C.; Jahanger, A. Achieving Carbon Neutrality Pledge through Clean Energy Transition: Linking the Role of Green Innovation and Environmental Policy in E7 Countries. Energies 2022, 15, 6456. [CrossRef]
- Zeraibi, A.; Ahmed, Z.; Shehzad, K.; Murshed, M.; Nathaniel, S.P.; Mahmood, H. Revisiting the EKC Hypothesis by Assessing the Complementarities between Fiscal, Monetary, and Environmental Development Policies in China. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 29, 23545â23560. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhang, Q.; Shah, A.; Yang, L. Modeling the Effect of Disaggregated Renewable Energies on Ecological Footprint in E5 Economies: Do Economic Growth and R&D Matter? Appl. Energy 2022, 310, 118522. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Zhao, D.; Lin, J.; Bashir, M.A. Analyze the Effect of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources, and the Digital Economy on Ecological Footprint in OCED Countries: The Mediating Role of Renewable Energy. Resour. Policy 2024, 95, 105198. [CrossRef]
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zhou, Y.; Adebayo, T.S.; Yin, W.; Abbas, S. The Co-Movements among Renewable Energy, Total Environmental Tax, and Ecological Footprint in the United Kingdom: Evidence from Wavelet Local Multiple Correlation Analysis. Energy Econ. 2023, 126, 106900. [CrossRef]