- Abid, M., Scheffran, J., Schneider, U., and Elahi, E. (2019). Farmer perceptions of climate change, observed trends and adaptation of agriculture in Pakistan. Environmental management, 63:110â 123.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Abid, M., Schilling, J., Scheffran, J., and Zulfiqar, F. (2016). Climate change vulnerability, adaptation and risk perceptions at farm level in Punjab, Pakistan. Science of the total environment, 547:447â460.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ahmed, Z., Guha, G., Shew, A., and Alam, G. (2021). Climate change risk perceptions and agricultural adaptation strategies in vulnerable riverine char islands of Bangladesh. Land use policy, 103:105295.
- Amare, A. and Simane, B. (2017). Determinants of smallholder farmersâ decision to adopt adaptation options to climate change and variability in the Muger sub basin of the upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. Agriculture and food security, 6:1â20.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Anseeuw, W., Jayne, T., Kachule, R., and Kotsopoulos, J. (2016). The quiet rise of medium-scale farms in Malawi. Land, 5:19.
Arbuckle Jr, J., Morton, L., and Hobbs, J. (2013). Farmer beliefs and concerns about climate change and attitudes toward adaptation and mitigation: Evidence from Iowa. Climatic change, 118:551â563.
Ashraf, M., Routray, J., and Saeed, M. (2014). Determinants of farmersâ choice of coping and adaptation measures to the drought hazard in northwest Balochistan, Pakistan. Natural hazards, 73:1451â1473.
- Azadi, Y., Yazdanpanah, M., and Mahmoudi, H. (2019). Understanding smallholder farmersâ adaptation behaviors through climate change beliefs, risk perception, trust, and psychological distance: Evidence from wheat growers in Iran. Journal of environmental management, 250:109456.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bandiera, O. and Rasul, I. (2006). Social networks and technology adoption in northern Mozambique. Economic journal, 116:869â902.
- Belay, A., Recha, J., Woldeamanuel, T., and Morton, J. (2017). Smallholder farmersâ adaptation to climate change and determinants of their adaptation decisions in the central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Agriculture and food security, 6:24.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Below, T., Mutabazi, K., Kirschke, D., Franke, C., Sieber, S., Siebert, R., and Tscherning, K. (2012). Can farmersâ adaptation to climate change be explained by socio-economic householdlevel variables? Global environmental change, 22:223â235.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Brondizio, E. and Moran, E. (2008). Human dimensions of climate change: The vulnerability of small farmers in the Amazon. Philosophical transactions of the royal society B: Biological sciences, 363:1803â1809.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cameron, A. and Trivedi, P. (2005). Microeconometrics: Methods and applications. Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Central Bureau of Statistics (2013). National sample census of agriculture. Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Chambers, R. (1987). Sustainable livelihoods, environment and development: Putting poor rural people first. IDS Discussion Paper No. 240, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cinner, J., Adger, W., Allison, E., Barnes, M., Brown, K., Cohen, P., Gelcich, S., Hicks, C., Hughes, T., Lau, J., Marshall, N., and Morrison, T. (2018). Building adaptive capacity to climate change in tropical coastal communities. Nature climate change, 8:117â123.
- Collins, L. and Nerlich, B. (2014). Examining user comments for deliberative democracy: A corpus-driven analysis of the climate change debate online. Environmental communication, 9:189â207.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Corder, G. and Foreman, D. (2014). Nonparametric statistics: A step-by-step approach, 2nd edition. John Wiley and Sons.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Deressa, T., Hassan, R., and Ringler, C. (2010). Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in the Nile basin of Ethiopia. Journal of agricultural science, 149:23â31.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Deressa, T., Hassan, R., Ringler, C., Alemu, T., and Yesuf, M. (2009). Determinants of farmersâ choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile basin of Ethiopia. Global environmental change, 19:248â255.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Diallo, A., Donkor, E., and Owusu, V. (2020). Climate change adaptation strategies, productivity and sustainable food security in southern Mali. Climatic Change, 159:309â327.
- Easterling, W., Agrawal, P., Batima, P., Brander, K., Bruinsma, J., Erda, L., and Baethgen, W. (2007). Food, fibre, and forest products. In Contributions to working group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, pages 273â313. Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Eitzinger, A., Binder, C., and Meyer, M. (2018). Risk perception and decision-making: Do farmers consider risks from climate change? Climatic change, 151:507â524.
- Esham, M. and Garforth, C. (2012). Agricultural adaptation to climate change: Insights from a farming community in Sri Lanka. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 18:535â549.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Foster, A. and Rosenzweig, M. (1995). Learning by doing and learning from others: Human capital and technical change in agriculture. Journal of political economy, 103:1176â1209.
- Fussel, H. (2007). Vulnerability: A generally applicable conceptual framework for climate change research. Global environmental change, 17:155â167.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Government of India (2016). All India report on agriculture census 2015-16. Technical report, Minisity of Agriculture and Farmersâ Welfare, India.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Grothmann, T. and Patt, A. (2005). Adaptive capacity and human cognition: The process of individual adaptation to climate change. Global environmental change, 15:199â213.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hobson, K. and Niemeyer, S. (2011). Public responses to climate change: The role of deliberation in building capacity for adaptive action. Global environmental change, 21:957â971.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC (2014). Climate change 2014 â Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability: Regional aspects. Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Islam, M., Kotani, K., and Managi, S. (2016). Climate perception and flood mitigation cooperation: A Bangladesh case study. Economic analysis and policy, 49:117â133.
Jayne, T., Chamberlin, J., Traub, L., Sitko, N., Muyanga, M., Yeboah, F., Anseeuw, W., Chapoto, A., Wineman, A., Nkonde, C., and Kachule, R. (2016). Africaâs changing farm size distribution patterns: The rise of medium-scale farms. Agricultural economics, 47:197â214.
- Jiao, X., Zheng, Y., and Liu, Z. (2020). Three-stage quantitative approach of understanding household adaptation decisions in rural Cambodia. International journal of climate change strategies and management, 12:39â58.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Khan, I., Lei, H., Shah, I., Ali, I., Khan, I., Muhammad, I., Huo, X., and Javed, T. (2020). Farm householdsâ risk perception, attitude and adaptation strategies in dealing with climate change: Promise and perils from rural Pakistan. Land use policy, 91:104395.
- Khanal, U. and Wilson, C. (2019). Derivation of a climate change adaptation index and assessing determinants and barriers to adaptation among farming households in Nepal. Environmental science and policy, 101:156â165.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Khanal, U., Wilson, C., Hoang, V., and Lee, B. (2018). Farmersâ adaptation to climate change, its determinants and impacts on rice yield in Nepal. Ecological economics, 144:139â147.
Khatun, A., Shahrier, S., and Kotani, K. (2021). Cooperation and cognition gaps for salinity: A field experiment of information provision in urban and rural areas of Bangladesh. Journal of cleaner production, 311:127562.
Koenker, R. and Bassett, G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica, 46:33â50.
Koenker, R. and Hallock, K. (2001). Quantile regression. Journal of economic perspectives, 15:143â156.
- Kraska-Miller, M. (2009). Nonparametric statistics for social and behavioral sciences. CRC Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kumar, A., Takeshima, H., Thapa, G., Adhikari, N., Saroj, S., Karkee, M., and Joshi, P. (2020). Adoption and diffusion of improved technologies and production practices in agriculture: Insights from a donor-led intervention in Nepal. Land use policy, 95:104621.
- Manandhar, S., Vogt, D., Perret, S., and Kazama, F. (2010). Adapting cropping systems to climate change in Nepal: A cross-regional study of farmersâ perception and practices. Regional environmental change, 11:335â348.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- McCarthy, J., Canziani, O., Leary, N., Dokken, D., and White, K. (2001). Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability: Contribution of working group II to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, volume 2. Cambridge University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ndamani, F. and Watanabe, T. (2015). Farmersâ perceptions about adaptation practices to climate change and barriers to adaptation: A micro-level study in Ghana. Water, 7:4593â4604.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Niles, M., Brown, M., and Dynes, R. (2015). Farmerâs intended and actual adoption of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Climatic change, 135:277â295.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Niles, M., Lubell, M., and Haden, V. (2013). Perceptions and responses to climate policy risks among California farmers. Global environmental change, 23:1752â1760.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ontl, T., Swanston, C., Brandt, L., Butler, P., DâAmato, A., Handler, S., Janowiak, M., and Shannon, P. (2017). Adaptation pathways: Ecoregion and land ownership influences on climate adaptation decision-making in forest management. Climatic change, 146:75â88.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Piya, L., Maharjan, K., and Joshi, N. (2012). Determinants of adaptation practices to climate change by Chepang households in the rural mid-hills of Nepal. Regional environmental change, 13:437â447.
Ramirez, O. and Shultz, S. (2000). Poisson count models to explain the adoption of agricultural and natural resource management technologies by small farmers in central American countries. Journal of agricultural and applied economics, 32:21â33.
- Reser, J. and Swim, J. (2011). Adapting to and coping with the threat and impacts of climate change. American psychologist, 66:277â289.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rogers, R. (1983). Cognitive and physiological processes in fear appeals and attitude change: A revised theory of protection motivation. In Social psychophysiology: A sourcebook. Guilford Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rogers, R. and Prentice-Dunn, S. (1997). Protection motivation theory. In Handbook of health behavior research I: Personal and socialdeteminants. Plenum Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rosenzweig, C., Elliott, J., Deryng, D., Ruane, A., Muller, C., Arneth, A., Boote, K., Folberth, C., Glotter, M., Khabarov, N., Neumann, K., Piontek, F., Pugh, T., Schmid, E., Stehfest, E., Yang, H., and Jones, J. (2013). Assessing agricultural risks of climate change in the 21st century in a global gridded crop model intercomparison. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111:3268â3273.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ruiz, I., Faria, S., and Neumann, M. (2020). Climate change perception: Driving forces and their interactions. Environmental science and policy, 108:112â120.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sawe, N. and Chawla, K. (2021). Environmental neuroeconomics: How neuroscience can inform our understanding of human responses to climate change. Current opinion in behavioral sciences, 42:147â154.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shahen, M., Masaya, W., Kotani, K., and Saijo, T. (2020). Motivational factors in intergenerational sustainability dilemma: A post-interview analysis. Sustainability, 12:7078.
Shrestha, U., Shrestha, A., Aryal, S., Shrestha, S., Gautam, M., and Ojha, H. (2019). Climate change in Nepal: A comprehensive analysis of instrumental data and peopleâs perceptions. Climatic change, 154:315â334.
- Sitko, N. and Chamberlin, J. (2016). The geography of Zambiaâs customary land: Assessing the prospects for smallholder development. Land use policy, 55:49â60.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Smit, B. and Wandel, J. (2006). Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global environmental change, 16:282â292.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Soubry, B., Sherren, K., and Thornton, T. (2020). Are we taking farmers seriously? A review of the literature on farmer perceptions and climate change, 2007-2018. Journal of rural studies, 74:210â222.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sudgen, F., Agarwal, B., Leder, S., Saikia, P., Raut, M., Kumar, A., and Ray, D. (2020). Experiments in farmersâ collectives in eastern India and Nepal: Process, benefits, and challenges. Journal of agrarian change, 21:90â121.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Tambo, J. and Abdoulaye, T. (2011). Climate change and agricultural technology adoption: the case of drought tolerant maize in rural Nigeria. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change, 17:277â292.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Thapa, G. and Niroula, G. (2008). Alternative options of land consolidation in the mountains of Nepal: An analysis based on stakeholdersâ opinions. Land use policy, 25:338â350.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Thapa, G., Kumar, A., and Joshi, P. (2019). Agricultural transformation in Nepal. Springer Singapore.
Timilsina, R., Kotani, K., Nakagawa, Y., and Saijo, T. (2021a). Concerns for future generations in societies: A deliberative analysis of the intergenerational sustainability dilemma. Journal of behavioral and experimental economics, 90:101628.
Timilsina, R., Kotani, K., Nakagawa, Y., and Saijo, T. (2021b). Intragenerational deliberation and intergenerational sustainability dilemma. Forthcoming in European journal of political economy.
Trinh, T., Ranola, R., Camacho, L., and Simelton, E. (2018). Determinants of farmersâ adaptation to climate change in agricultural production in the central region of Vietnam. Land use policy, 70:224â231.
- Uddin, M., Bokelmann, W., and Entsminger, J. (2014). Factors affecting farmersâ adaptation strategies to environmental degradation and climate change effects: A farm level study in Bangladesh. Climate, 2:223â241.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ullah, W., Nafees, M., Khurshid, M., and Nihei, T. (2019). Assessing farmersâ perspectives on climate change for effective farm-level adaptation measures in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191:547.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Vincent, K. (2007). Uncertainty in adaptive capacity and the importance of scale. Global environmental change, 17:12â24.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wang, S. and van den Berg, B. (2021). Neuroscience and climate change: How brain recordings can help us understand human responses to climate change. Current opinion in psychology, 42:126â132.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wooldridge, J. (2019). Introductory econometrics: A modern approach, 19th Edition. Cengage Learning.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Yamogo, T., Fonta, W., and Wunscher, T. (2018). Can social capital influence smallholder farmersâ climate-change adaptation decisions? Evidence from three semi-arid communities in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Social science, 7:33.
- Yohe, G. and Tol, R. (2002). Indicators for social and economic coping capacity-moving toward a working definition of adaptive capacity. Global environmental change, 12:25â40. List of Figures 1 A map of Nepal showing the study areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2 Bar graph of the percentage of farmers perceiving changes in climate variables. . . 28 3 Box plots of (a) number of adaptations (AdaptN) and (b) adaptation index (AI) by farm sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4 Predicted adaptation index (AI) over CPI (farmerâs climatic perception) across farm sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now