Ahumada, H., F. Alvaredo and A. Canavese (2007), The monetary method and the size of the shadow economy: a critical assessment. Review of Income and Wealth 53, 363-371.
Ahumada, H., F. Alvaredo and A. Canavese (2009). The Monetary Method to Measure the Size of the Shadow Economy. Revue Économique 60, 1069-1078.
Alm, J. and A. Embaye (2013). Using Dynamic Panel Methods to Estimate Shadow Economies Around the World, 1984-2006. Public Finance Review 41, 510-543.
Baltagi, B.H., Q. Feng and C. Kao (2012). A Lagrange Multiplier test for cross-sectional dependence in a fixed effects panel data model. Journal of Econometrics 170, 164-177.
Bhattacharyya, D. K. (1990), An econometric method of estimating the hidden economy, United Kingdom (1960–1984): estimates and tests. Economic Journal 100, 703-717.
Breusch, T. and A. Pagan (1980). The LM test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies 47, 239-254.
Buehn, A. and F. Schneider, (2007). Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: Revised Estimates for 120 Countries. Economics E-Journal 1, 1-53.
Cagan, P. (1958). The demand for currency relative to the total money supply. Journal of Political Economy 66, 302-328.
- Dell’Anno, R. and F. Schneider (2003). The Shadow Economy of Italy and other OECD Countries: What Do We Know? Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 21, 223245 Dixon, H. (1999). Controversy, on the hidden economy, editorial introduction. Economic Journal 456, 335–7.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dell’Anno, R., M. Gómez-Antonio and A. Pardo (2006). The Shadow Economy in three Mediterranean countries: France, Spain and Greece. A MIMIC approach. Empirical Economics 33, 51-84.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dreher, A. and F. Schneider (2010). Corruption and the shadow economy: an empirical analysis. Public Choice 144, 215-238 Eilat, Y. and C. Zinnes (2002). The Shadow Economy in Transition Countries: Friend or Foe? A Policy Perspective. World Development 30, 1233-1254.
Feige, E. (1979). How Big is the Irregular Economy? Challenge 22, 5-13.
- Feld, L. P. and C. Larsen (2009), Undeclared Work in Germany 2001–2007 – Impact of Deterrence, Tax Policy, and Social Norms: An Analysis Based on Survey Data, Berlin: Springer.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Feld, L.P. and F. Schneider (2010). Survey on the shadow economy and undeclared earnings in OECD countries. German Economic Review 11, 109–49.
Frey, B. and H. Weck-Hannemann (1984). The hidden economy as an ‘unobserved’ variable. European Economic Review 26, 33-53.
Hajilee, M., D.Y. Stringer and M. Metghalchi (2017). Financial market inclusion, shadow economy and economic growth: New evidence from emerging economies. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 66, 149-158.
Hanousek, J. and F. Palda (2006). Problems measuring the underground economy in transition. The Economics of Transition 14, 707-718.
Hausman, J. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica 46, 1251-1271.
Helberger, C. and H. Knepel (1988). How big is the shadow economy? A re-analysis of the unobserved-variable approach of B.S. Frey and H. Weck-Hannemann. European Economic Review 32, 965-976.
Im, K.S., M.H. Pesaran and Y. Shin (2003). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of Econometrics 115, 53-74.
International Economic Journal 24, 511-524 Schneider, F. (2005). Shadow economies around the world: what do we really know? European Journal of Political Economy 21, 598-642.
Johnson, S., D. Kaufmann, and A. Shleifer (1997). The unofficial economy in transition. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2, 159-221.
Johnson, S., D. Kaufmann, D. and P. Zoido-Lobatón (1998). Regulatory discretion and the unofficial economy, American Economic Review 88, 387–92.
Kaufmann, D. and A. Kaliberda (1996). Integrating the unofficial economy into the dynamics of post socialist economies: a framework of analyses and evidence. In: Kaminski, B., Economic Transition in Russia and the New States of Eurasia. M.E. Sharpe, London, 81120.
La Porta, R., Shleifer, A., 2008. The unofficial economy and economic development, Working Paper, National Bureau of Economic Research 14520.
Lackó, M. (1998). The hidden economies of Visegrad countries in international comparison: A household electricity approach, In: Halpern, L. and Wyplosz, Ch. (eds.), Hungary: Towards a market economy, Cambridge (Mass.): Cambridge University Press, 128-152.
- Lackó, M. (2000). Hidden Economy-An unknown quantity: Comparative analysis of hidden economics in Transition countries 1989-95. Economics of Transition 8, 117-149.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Laura M. and G. Calzolari (2010). Negative variance estimates in panel data models. University of Verona, Department of Economics Working Paper Series No. 15.
Markellos, R., D. Psychoyios and F. Schneider (2016). Sovereign Debt Markets in Light of the Shadow Economy. European Journal of operational Research 252, 220-231.
Nelson, B., G. Pinter and K. Theodoridis (2018). Do contractionary monetary policy shocks expand shadow banking? Journal of Applied Econometrics 33, 198-211.
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2002). Measuring the non-observed economy. A handbook. Paris: OECD.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Quintano, C. and P. Mazzocchi (2013). The shadow economy beyond European public governance. Economic Systems 37, 650-670 Ruge, M. (2010). Determinants and size of the shadow economy – a structural equation model.
Schneider, F. (2009). Size and Development of the Shadow Economy in Germany, Austria and Other OECD-Countries. Revue économique 60, 1079-1116.
- Schneider, F. and C. Williams (2013). The Shadow Economy. The Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 32-102.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Schneider, F. and D. Enste (2000). Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences. Journal of Economic Literature 38, 77–114.
Schneider, F., A. Buehn and C. Montenegro (2010). New Estimates for the Shadow Economies all over the World. International Economic Journal 24, 443-461.
Schneider, F., K. Raczkowski and B. Mróz (2015). Shadow Economy and tax evasion in the EU. Journal of Money Laundering Control 18, 34-51.
Schreiber, S. (2008). The Hausman Test Statistic can be Negative even Asymptotically. Journal of Economics and Statistics 228, 394-405.
Swamy, P. and S. Arora (1972). The Exact Finite Sample Properties of Estimators of Coefficients in the Error Components Regression Models. Econometrica 40, 253-260.
Takala, K. and M. Viren (2010). Is Cash Used Only in the Shadow Economy? International Economic Journal 24, 525-540.
Tanzi, V. (1999). Uses and Abuses of Estimates of the Underground Economy. The Economic Journal 109, 338-347.
Torgler, B. and F. Schneider (2009). The impact of tax morale and institutional quality on the Shadow Economy. Journal of Economic Psychology 30, 228-245.
Ucar, N. and T. Omay (2009). Testing for unit root in nonlinear heterogeneous panels. Economics Letters 104, 5-8.