Acemoglu, D., GarcÃa-Jimeno, C. and Robinson J.A., 2012. Finding Eldorado: Slavery and Long-Run Development in Colombia. Journal of Comparative Economics 40, 534564.
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. and Robinson, J.A., 2001. The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation. American Economic Review 91, 1369-1401.
Acharya, A., Blackwell, M. and Sen, M., 2016. The Political Legacy of American Slavery. Journal of Politics 78, 621-641.
- Berlin, I., 2003. Generations of Captivity: A History of African American Slaves. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berlin, I., 2010. The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations. Viking, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bertocchi, G. and Canova, F., 2002. Did Colonization Matter for Growth? An Empirical Exploration into the Historical Causes of Africa's Underdevelopment. European Economic Review 46, 1851-1871.
Bertocchi, G. and Dimico, A., 2010. Slavery, Education, and Inequality. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5329.
Bertocchi, G. and Dimico, A., 2012a. The Racial Gap in Education and the Legacy of Slavery. Journal of Comparative Economics 40, 581-595.
Bertocchi, G. and Dimico, A., 2012b. De Jure and de Facto Determinants of Power: Evidence from Mississippi, IZA Discussion Paper No. 6741.
Bertocchi, G. and Dimico, A., 2015. The Long-Term Determinants of Female HIV Infection in Africa: The Slave Trade, Polygyny, and Sexual Behavior. Mimeo, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia.
Bertocchi, G. and Guerzoni, A., 2011. The Fragile Definition of State Fragility. Rivista Italiana degli Economisti 16, 339-356.
Bertocchi, G. and Guerzoni, A., 2012. Growth, History or Institutions: What Explains State Fragility in Sub-Saharan Africa? Journal of Peace Research 49, 769-783.
Bertocchi, G. and Strozzi, C., 2010. The Evolution of Citizenship: Economic and Institutional Determinants, Journal of Law and Economics 53, 95-136.
Bertocchi, G., 2011. Growth, Colonization, and Institutional Development: In and Out of Africa, in de La Grandville, O. (ed.), Economic Growth and Development, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 11. Emerald, Bingley, 25-41.
Bertocchi, G., 2015. Slavery, Racial Inequality, and Education, IZA World of Labor 122.
- Bertocchi, G., Dimico, A. and Tedeschi, G.L., 2015. Trust and Attitudes toward Citizenship in Sub-Saharan Africa. Mimeo, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bhalotra, S. and Venkataramani, A., 2012. Shadows of the Captain of the Men of Death: Early Life Health Interventions, Human Capital Investments, and Institutions. Mimeo, University of Bristol.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bobonis, G.J. and Morrow, P.M., 2014. Labor Coercion and the Accumulation of Human Capital. Journal of Development Economics 108, 32-53.
Bockstette, V., Chanda, A. and Putterman, L., 2002. States and Markets: The Advantage of an Early Start. Journal of Economic Growth 7, 347-369.
- Boserup, E., 1970. Women’s Role in Economic Development. George Allen and Unwin, London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Boustan, L.P. and Collins, W.J., 2014. The Origins and Persistence of Black-White Differences in Women's Labor Force Participation. In Boustan, L.P., Frydman, C. and Margo, R.A. (eds)., Human Capital in History: The American Record. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 205-241.
Canaday, N. and Tamura, R., 2009. White Discrimination in Provision of Black Education: Plantations and Towns. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 33, 14901530.
- Chay, K. and Munshi, K., 2013. Black Networks After Emancipation: Evidence from Reconstruction and the Great Migration. Mimeo, University of Cambridge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Curtin, P.D., 1969. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cutler, D.M., Fryer, R.G., Jr. and Glaeser, E.L., 2005. Racial Differences in Life Expectancy: The Impact of Salt, Slavery, and Selection. Mimeo, Harvard University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dalton, J.T. and Leung, T.C., 2014. Why Is Polygyny More Prevalent in Western Africa? An African Slave Trade Perspective. Economic Development and Cultural Change 62, 599-632.
- David, P.A. and Stampp, K.M. (eds.), 1976. Reckoning With Slavery: Critical Essays in the Quantitative History of American Negro Slavery. Oxford University Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dell, M., 2010. The Persistent Effects of Peru’s Mining Mita. Econometrica 78, 18631903.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Edlund, E. and Ku, H., 2011. The African Slave Trade and the Curious Case of General Polygyny. MPRA Paper No. 52735.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Eltis, D., Behrendt, S.D., Richardson, D. and Klein, H.S., 1999. The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-Rom. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Engerman, S.L. and Sokoloff, K.L., 1997. Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Growth Paths among New World Economies: A View from Economic Historians of the United States. In Haber, S. (ed.), How Latin America Fell Behind: Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico, 1800–1914. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, 260-304.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Engerman, S.L., 1996. The Extent of Slavery and Freedom Throughout the Ages, in the World as a Whole and in Major Subareas. In Simon, J.S. (ed.), The State of Humanity. Blackwell, Oxford. 171-177.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Esposito, E., 2013. Side Effects of Immunities: The African Slave Trade. Mimeo, University of Bologna.
- Fage, J.D., 1980. Slaves and Society in Western Africa, c. 1445 - c. 1700. Journal of African History 21, 289-310.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fenske, F. and Kala, N., 2015. Climate and the Slave Trade. Journal of Development Economics 112, 19-32.
Fenske, J. and Kala, N., 2014. 1807: Economic Shocks, Conflict and the Slave Trade.
- Fenske, J., 2013. African Polygamy: Past and Present. Mimeo, University of Oxford.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Fogel, R.W. and Engerman. S.L., 1974. Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery. W.W. Norton and Co., New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Frankema, E. and Jerven, M., 2014. Writing History Backwards or Sideways: Towards a Consensus on African Population, 1850-present. Economic History Review 67, 907931.
Fryer, R.G., Jr., 2011. Racial Inequality in the 21st Century: The Declining Significance of Discrimination. In Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 4B. North Holland, San Diego, 855-971.
Gennaioli, N. and Rainer, I., 2007. The Modern Impact of Precolonial Centralization in Africa. Journal of Economic Growth 12, 185-234.
Goldin, C. 1977. Female Labor Force Participation: The Origin of Black and White Differences, 1870 to 1880. Journal of Economic History 37, 87-108.
- Goody, J., 1973. The Character of Kinship. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gouda, M., 2013. The Long-Term Effect of Slavery on Violent Crime: Evidence from US Counties. Mimeo, Philipps-Universität Marburg.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Hall, R. E. and Jones, C. I., 1999. Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker Than Others? Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 83-116.
- Herbst, J., 2000. States and Power in Africa. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Johnson, M., Lindblad, J.T. and Ross, R., 1990. Anglo-African Trade in the Eighteenth Century: English Statistics on African Trade 1699-1808. Centre for the History of European Expansion, Leiden.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Key, V.O., 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lagerlöf, N., 2005. Geography, Institutions, and Growth: The United States as a Microcosm. Mimeo, York University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lagerlöf, N., 2009. Slavery and Other Property Rights. Review of Economic Studies 76, 319-342.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mann, C.C., 2011. 1493: How the Ecological Collision of Europe and the Americas Gave Rise to the Modern World. Granta Books, London.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Manning, P., 1981. The Enslavement of Africans: A Demographic Model. Canadian Journal of African Studies 15, 499-526.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Manning, P., 1990. Slavery and African Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Manning, P., 2010. African Population: Projections, 1850–1960. In Ittmann, K., Cordell, D.D. and Maddox, G.H. (eds.), The Demographics of Empire: The Colonial Order and the Creation of Knowledge. Ohio University Press, Athens, 245-275.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Margo, R.A., 1990. Race and Schooling in the South, 1880–1950: An Economic History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Mariscal, E. and Sokoloff, K.L., 2000. Schooling, Suffrage, and the Persistence of Inequality in the Americas, 1800–1945. In Haber, S. (ed.), Political Institutions and Economic Growth in Latin America: Essays in Policy, History, and Political Economy. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 159-218.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mitchener, K. J. and McLean, I. W., 2003. The Productivity of U.S. States Since 1880. Journal of Economic Growth 8, 73-114.
- Mohinyan, D.P., 1965. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. Office of Policy Planning and Research, United States Department of Labor, Washington.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Moore, S. and Simon, J.L., 2000. It's Getting Better All the Time: 100 Greatest Trends of the Last 100 Years. Cato Institute, Washington.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Murdock, G.P., 1967. Ethnographic Atlas. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Musacchio, A., MartÃnez Fritscher, A. and Viarengo, M., 2014. Colonial Institutions, Trade Shocks, and the Diffusion of Elementary Education in Brazil, 1889–1930. Journal of Economic History 74, 730-766.
Naidu, S., 2012. Suffrage, Schooling, and Sorting in the Post Bellum U.S. South. NBER Working Paper No. 18129.
Nunn, N. and Puga, D., 2012. Ruggedness: The Blessing of Bad Geography in Africa. Review of Economics and Statistics 94, 20-36.
Nunn, N. and Wantchekon, L., 2011. The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa. American Economic Review 101, 3221-3252.
Nunn, N., 2008a. The Long-Term Effects of Africa’s Slave Trades. Quarterly Journal of Economics 123, 139-176.
- Nunn, N., 2008b. Slavery, Inequality, and Economic Development in the Americas: An Examination of the Engerman-Sokoloff Hypothesis. In Helpman, E. (ed.), Institutions and Economic Performance. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 48-180.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Piketty, T., 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Putnam, R.D., 2015. Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis. Simon & Schuster, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ransom, R.L. and Sutch, R., 2001. One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation, 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Sacerdote, B., 2005. Slavery and the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital. Review of Economics and Statistics 87, 217-234.
Simon, J.L., 1971. The Worth Today of United States Slaves' Imputed Wages. Journal of Economic Issues 5, 110-113.
Smith, J.P., 1984. Race and Human Capital. American Economic Review 74, 685-698.
Soares, R R., Assunção, J.J. and Goulart, T.F., 2012. A Note on Slavery and the Roots of Inequality. Journal of Comparative Economics 40, 565-580.
Summerhill, W., 2010. Colonial Institutions, Slavery, Inequality, and Development: Evidence from São Paulo, Brazil. MPRA Paper No. 22162.
- Teso, E., 2014. The Long-Term Effect of Demographic Shocks on the Evolution of Gender Roles: Evidence from the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. Mimeo, Harvard University.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- The Economist, 2015. The Fire and the Fuel. May 9.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Thornton, J., 1980. The Slave Trade in Eighteenth Century Angola: Effects on Demographic Structures. Canadian Journal of African Studies 14, 417-428.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Todd, E., 1984. L’Enfance du Monde, Structures Familiales et Développement. Seuil, Paris.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wegenast, T., 2010. Cana, Café, Cacau: Agrarian Structure and Educational Inequalities in Brazil. Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 28, 103-137.
Whatley, W. and Gillezeau, R., 2011. The Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Ethnic Stratification in Africa. American Economic Review 101, 571-576.
Whatley, W., 2012a. The Transatlantic Slave Trade and the Evolution of Political Authority in West Africa, MPRA Paper No. 44932.
Whatley, W., 2012b. The Gun-Slave Cycle in the 18th Century British Slave Trade in Africa. MPRA Paper No. 44492.