- âââ. 1990. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy 98 (5): S71âS102.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- âââ. 2001. Human resource contributions to U.S. science and engineering from China. NSF SRS no. 01-311. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- âââ. 2001. Immigrant inïows, native outïows, and the local labor market impacts of higher immigration. Journal of Labor Economics 19 (1): 22â64.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- âââ. 2002. Silicon Valleyâs new immigrant high-growth entrepreneurs. Economic Development Quarterly 16 (1): 20â31.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
âââ. 2003. Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration. Review of Economics and Statistics 85 (2): 377â93.
âââ. 2004. Do foreign students crowd out native students from graduate programs ? NBER Working Paper no. 10349. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March.
- âââ. 2006. People ïows in globalization. Journal of Economic Perspectives 20 (2): 145â70.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- âââ. 2008a. Ethnic scientiïc communities and international technology diïusion. Review of Economics and Statistics 90 (3): 518â37.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- âââ. 2008b. Heterogeneous technology diïusion and Ricardian trade patterns. Harvard Business School. Unpublished Manuscript.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Agrawal, A., D. Kapur, and J. McHale. 2007. Birds of a feather: Better together? Exploring the optimal spatial distribution of ethnic inventors. NBER Working Paper no. 12823. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January.
Audretsch, D., and M. Feldman. 1996. R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production. American Economic Review 86 (3): 630â40.
Borjas, G. 1994. Economics of immigration. Journal of Economic Literature 32 (4): 1667â717.
- Burton, L., and J. Wang. 1999. How much does the U.S. rely on immigrant engineers? NSF SRS Issue Brief no. 99â327. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Card, D. 1990. The impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami labor market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43 (2): 245â57.
Carlino, G., S. Chatterjee, and R. Hunt. 2007. Urban density and the rate of invention. Journal of Urban Economics 61 (3): 389â419.
Duranton, G., and D. Puga. 2001. Nursery cities: Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products. American Economic Review 91 (5): 1454â77.
Edin, P.-A., P. Fredriksson, and O. Ãslund. 2003. Ethnic enclaves and the economic success of immigrants: Evidence from a natural experiment. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118 (1): 329â57.
Ellison, G., and E. Glaeser. 1997. Geographic concentration in U.S. manufacturing industries: A dartboard approach. Journal of Political Economy 105 (5): 889â927.
Ellison, G., E. Glaeser, and W. Kerr. 2007. What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns. NBER Working Paper no. 13068. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April.
- Foley, C. F., and W. Kerr. 2008. US ethnic scientists and foreign direct investment placement. Harvard Business School. Unpublished Manuscript.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Freeman, R. 2005. Does globalization of the scientiïc/engineering workforce threaten U.S. economic leadership? NBER Working Paper no. 11457. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July.
Friedberg, R., and J. Hunt. 1995. The impact of immigrants on host country wages, employment and growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives 9 (2): 23â44.
Furman, J., M. Porter, and S. Stern. 2002. The determinants of national innovative capacity. Research Policy 31 (6): 899â933.
Glaeser, E., and M. Kahn. 2001. Decentralized employment and the transformation of the American city. NBER Working Paper no. 8117. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February.
Glaeser, E., H. Kallal, J. Scheinkman, and A. Shleifer. 1992. Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy 100 (6): 1126â52.
- Graham, S., and D. Mowery. 2004. Software patents: Good news or bad news? Georgia Institute of Technology, College of Management. Manuscript, May.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Griliches, Z. 1990. Patent statistics as economic indicators: A survey. Journal of Economic Literature 28 (4): 1661â707.
Hall, B. 2004. Exploring the patent explosion. Journal of Technology Transfer 30 (1/2): 35â48.
Hall, B., A. Jaïe, and M. Trajtenberg. 2001. The NBER patent citation data ïle: Lessons, insights and methodological tools. NBER Working Paper no. 8498. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October.
- Henderson, J. V. 2003. Marshallâs scale economies. Journal of Urban Economics 53 (1): 1â28.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Henderson, J. V., A. Kuncoro, and M. Turner. 1995. Industrial development in cities. Journal of Political Economy 103 (5): 1067â85.
Hunt, J., and M. Gauthier-Loiselle. 2008. How much does immigration boost innovation ? NBER Working Paper no. 14312. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September.
- Jaïe, A., and J. Lerner. 2005. Innovation and its discontents. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jaïe, A., M. Trajtenberg, and R. Henderson. 1993. Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 (3): 577â98.
- Jacobs, J. 1970. The economy of cities. New York: Vintage Books.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Johnson, D. 1999. 150 years of American invention: Methodology and a ïrst geographic application. Working Paper no. 99-01. Wellesley College, Department of Economics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Johnson, J. 1998. Statistical proïles of foreign doctoral recipients in science and engineering: Plans to stay in the United States. NSF SRS Special Report no. 99304. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kannankutty, N., and R. K. Wilkinson. 1999. SESTAT: A tool for studying scientists and engineers in the United States. NSF SRS Special Report no. 99-337. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Keller, W. 2002. Trade and the transmission of technology. Journal of Economic Growth 7 (1): 5â24.
Kerr, S. P., and W. Kerr. 2008. Economic impacts of immigration: A survey. HBS Working Paper no. 09-013. Harvard Business School, August.
Kerr, W. 2007. The ethnic composition of US inventors. HBS Working Paper no. 08-006. Harvard Business School, August.
Kerr, W., and W. Lincoln. 2008. The supply side of innovation: H-1B visa reforms and US ethnic invention. HBS Working Paper no. 09-005. Harvard Business School, December.
Kim, J., and G. Marschke. 2004. Accounting for the recent surge in U.S. patenting: William R. Kerr Changes in R&D expenditures, patent yields, and the high tech sector. Economics of Innovation and New Technologies 13 (6): 543â58.
Kortum, S., and J. Lerner. 2000. Assessing the contribution of venture capital to innovation. RAND Journal of Economics 31 (4): 674â92.
- Lemley, M., and B. Sampat. 2007. Is the Patent Oïce a rubber stamp? Working Paper no. 999098. Stanford Law School, July.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lowell, B. L. 2000. H1-B temporary workers: Estimating the population. CCIS Working Paper no. 12. University of California, San Diego, Center for Comparative Immigration Studies.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mandorï, M. 2007. Social networks, ethnicity, and occupation. University of Chicago, Department of Economics. Unpublished Manuscript.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Marshall, A. 1920. Principles of economics. London: MacMillan.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Pedace, R., and S. Rohn. 2008. A warm embrace or the cold shoulder: Wage and employment outcomes in ethnic enclaves. CES Working Paper no. 08-09. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies.
Peri, G. 2007. Higher education, innovation and growth. In Education and training in Europe, ed. G. Brunello, P. Garibaldi, and E. Wasmer, 56â70. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Porter, M. 1990. The competitive advantage of nations. New York: Free Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Romer, P. 1986. Increasing returns and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy 94 (5): 1002â37.
Rosenthal, S., and W. Strange. 2001. The determinants of agglomeration. Journal of Urban Economics 50 (2): 191â229.
- Saxenian, A. 1994. Regional advantage: Culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Saxenian, A., with Y. Motoyama and X. Quan. 2002. Local and global networks of immigrant professionals in Silicon Valley. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Scherer, F. 1984. Using linked patent data and R & D data to measure technology ïows. In R & D, patents, and productivity, ed. Z. Griliches, 417â65. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Silverman, B. 1999. Technological resources and the direction of corporate diversiïcation: Toward an integration of the resource-based view and transaction cost economics. Management Science 45 (8): 1109â24.
- Stephan, P., and S. Levin. 2001. Exceptional contributions to US science by the foreign-born and foreign-educated. Population Research and Policy Review 20 (1): 59â79.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Streeter, J. 1997. Major declines in admissions of immigrant scientists and engineers in ïscal year 1994. NSF SRS Issue Brief no. 97-311. Arlington, VA: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
The Agglomeration of U.S. Ethnic Inventors 275 Glaeser, E., and W. Kerr. 2008. Local industrial conditions and entrepreneurship: How much of the spatial distribution can we explain? NBER Working Paper no. 14407. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October.
Thompson, P., and M. Fox-Kean. 2005. Patent citations and the geography of knowledge spillovers: A reassessment. American Economic Review 95 (1): 450â60.
- Wadhwa, V., A. Saxenian, B. Rissing, and G. Gereï. 2007. Americaâs new immigrant entrepreneurs, part 1. Duke University, Pratt School of Engineering. Manuscript, January.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now