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Alesina, A., Favero, C., & Giavazzi, F. (2019b). Effects of austerity: Expenditure and tax-based approaches. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(2), 141–62.
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Caldara, D., & Kamps, C. (2017). The analytics of SVARs: A unified framework to measure fiscal multipliers. The Review of Economic Studies, 84(3), 1015–1040.
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Ilzetzki, E. & Lagakos. D. (2017) The macroeconomic benefits of tax enforcement in Pakistan. A report of International Growth Centre. F-37405-PAK-1 Khalid, M. & Satti, U. I. (2016). Fiscal policy effectiveness for Pakistan: A structural VAR approach. The Pakistan Development Review, 55(4), 309–324.
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Munir, K. & Riaz, M. (2020). Macroeconomic effects of exogenous fiscal policy shocks in Pakistan: A disaggregated SVAR analysis. Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, 233(2), 141– 165.
Nasir, M., Faraz, N., & Anwar, S. (2020). Doing taxes better: Simply, open and grow economy. (PIDE Policy Viewpoint No. 17) https://pide.org.pk/pdf/Policy-Viewpoint-17.pdf Nizamani, S. (2020). Higher taxes reduce economic growth: Overwhelming international evidence. (PIDE Knowledge Brief No. 14). https://pide.org.pk/pdf/PIDE-Knowledge-Brief-14.pdf Ramey, V. A. (2011). Identifying government spending shocks: It’s all in the timing. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(1), 1–50.
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Zeev, N. B. & Pappa, E. (2015). Multipliers of unexpected increases in defense spending: An empirical investigation. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 57, 205–226.