Ahmad A, Zhao Y, Shahbaz M, , et al, . Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: an aggregate and disaggregate analysis of the Indian economy. Energy Policy 2016; 96: 131–143.
- Ahmad M, Khan Z, Ur Rahman Z, , et al, . Does financial development asymmetrically affect CO2 emissions in China? An application of the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. Carbon Manage 2018; 9: 631–644.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Al-Mulali U, Tang CF, Ozturk I., Does financial development reduce environmental degradation? Evidence from a panel study of 129 countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2015; 22: 14891–14900.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Alam MJ, Begum IA, Buysse J, , et al, . Energy consumption, carbon emissions and economic growth nexus in Bangladesh: cointegration and dynamic causality analysis. Energy Policy 2012; 45: 217–225.
- Anatasia V., The causal relationship between GDP, exports, energy consumption, and CO2 in Thailand and Malaysia. J Econ 2015; 9: 37–48.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Asghar MM, Wang Z, Wang B, , et al, . Nonrenewable energy-environmental and health effects on human capital: empirical evidence from Pakistan. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2020; 27: 2630–2646.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Baloch MA, Meng F, Zhang J, , et al, . Financial instability and CO2 emissions: the case of Saudi Arabia. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2018; 25: 26030–26045.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bekhet HA, Othman NS., Impact of urbanization growth on Malaysia CO2 emissions: evidence from the dynamic relationship. J Clean Prod 2017; 154: 374–388.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bernanke BS., Irreversibility, uncertainty, and cyclical investment. Quart J Econ 1983; 98: 85–106.
Cetin MA, Bakirtas I., The long-run environmental impacts of economic growth, financial development, and energy consumption: evidence from emerging markets. Energy Environ 2020; 31: 634–655.
- Chambers R., Sustainable livelihoods: an opportunity for the world commission on environment and development, institute for development studies. Brighton: University of Sussex, 1986.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Cole MA, Elliott RJR, Fredriksson PG., Endogenous pollution havens: does FDI influence environmental regulations? Scand J Econ 2006; 108: 157–178.
Dasgupta S, Laplante B, Mamingi N., Pollution and Capital markets in developing countries. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 2001; 42: 310–335.
- Dogan and Seker (2016). Dogan, E., & Seker, F. (2016). The influence of real output, renewable and non-renewable energy, trade and financial development on carbon emissions in the top renewable energy countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 1074-1085.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dogan E, Turkekul B., CO2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2016; 23: 1203–1213.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dumitrescu EI, Hurlin C., Testing for granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Econ Modell 2012; 29: 1450–1460.
- Fischer B., Business cycles and equilibrium. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1987.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fischer S., The role of macroeconomic factors in growth. J Monetary Econ 1993; 32: 485–512.
Fountas S, Karanasos M, Kim J., Inflation and output growth uncertainty and their relationship with inflation and output growth. Econ Lett 2002; 75: 293–301.
Frankel JA, Romer DH., Does trade cause growth? Am Econ Rev 1999; 89: 379–399.
Friedman M., Nobel lecture: inflation and unemployment. J Polit Econ 1977; 85: 451–472.
- Gough I, Meadowcroft J., Decarbonizing the welfare state. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, pp.490–503.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gozgor G., Does trade matter for carbon emissions in OECD countries? Evidence from a new trade openness measure. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2017; 24: 27813–27821.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Grier KB, Perry MJ., The effects of real and nominal uncertainty on inflation and output growth: some GARCH-M evidence. J Appl Econ 2000; 15: 45–58.
Hafeez M, Yuan C, Khelfaoui I, , et al, . Evaluating the energy consumption inequalities in the one belt and one road region: implications for the environment. Energies 2019; 12: 1358–1374.
Hamilton C, Turton H., Determinants of emissions growth in OECD countries. Energy Policy 2002; 30: 63–71.
- Hanif I, Gago-de-Santos P., The importance of population control and macroeconomic stability to reducing environmental degradation: an empirical test of the environmental Kuznets curve for developing countries. Environ Dev 2017; 23: 1–9.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hansen BE, Phillips PC., Estimation and inference in models of cointegration: a simulation study. Adv Econ 1990; 8: 225–248.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Harrison AE, Eskeland G., Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution-haven hypothesis. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1997.
- Heidari H, Katircioğlu ST, Saeidpour L., Economic growth, CO2 emissions, and energy consumption in the five ASEAN countries. Int J Electr Power 2015; 64: 785–791.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Herbst AF, Marshall JF, Wingender J, , et al, . An analysis of the stock market’s response to the Exxon Valdez disaster. Global Finance J 1996; 7: 101–114.
Heylen F, Pozzi L., Crises and human Capital accumulation. Can J Econ 2007; 40: 1261–1285.
Huynh C, M. Shadow economy and air pollution in developing Asia: what is the role of fiscal policy? Environ Econ Policy Stud 2020; 22: 357–325.
Islam F, Shahbaz M, Ahmed AU, , et al, . Financial development and energy consumption nexus in Malaysia: a multivariate time series analysis. Econ Modell 2013; 30: 435–441.
- Katircioglu S., Financial development, international trade and economic growth: the case of Sub-Saharan Africa. Ekon Misao 2012; 15: 117–127.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Khan M., Does macroeconomic instability cause environmental pollution? The case of Pakistan economy. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2019; 26: 14649–14659.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Khochiani R, Nademi Y., Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth in the United States, China, and India: a wavelet coherence approach. Energy Environ 2020; 31: 886–902.
Kumbaroğlu G, Karali N, Arıkan Y., CO2, GDP and RET: an aggregate economic equilibrium analysis for Turkey. Energy Policy 2008; 36: 2694–2708.
- Lin B, Raza MY., Analysis of energy related CO2 emissions in Pakistan. J Clean Prod 2019; 219: 981–993.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lucas RE., Some international evidence on output-inflation tradeoffs. Am Econ Rev 1973; 63: 326–334.
- Majeed MT, Luni T., Renewable energy, water, and environmental degradation: a global panel data approach. Pakistan J Commerce Soc Sci 2019; 13: 749–778.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Majeed MT, Mazhar M., financial development and ecological footprint: a global panel data analysis. Pakistan J Commerce Soc Sci 2019; 13: 487–514.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Majeed MT, Noreen A., Financial development and output volatility: a cross-sectional panel data analysis. Lahore J Econ 2018; 23: 97–141.
- Majeed MT., Information and communication technology (ICT) and environmental sustainability in developed and developing countries. Pakistan J Commerce Soc Sci 2018; 12: 758–783.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Managi S, Hibiki A, Tsurumi T., Does trade liberalization reduce pollution emissions. Discussion papers, 8013, 2008.
- Menegaki AN, Tugcu CT., Two versions of the index of sustainable economic welfare (ISEW) in the energy-growth nexus for selected Asian countries. Sustainable Prod Consumption 2018; 14: 21–35.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Mirman LJ., Uncertainty and optimal consumption decisions. Econometrica 1971; 39: 179–185.
- Mohsin M, Rasheed AK, Sun H, , et al, . Developing low carbon economies: an aggregated composite index based on carbon emissions. Sustainable Energy Technol Assess 2019; 35: 365–374.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Nasir M, Rehman FU., Environmental Kuznets curve for carbon emissions in Pakistan: an empirical investigation. Energy Policy 2011; 39: 1857–1864.
Nasreen S, Anwar S, Ozturk I., Financial stability, energy consumption and environmental quality: evidence from South Asian economies. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2017; 67: 1105–1122.
Ozturk I, Acaravci A., The long-run and causal analysis of energy, growth, openness and financial development on carbon emissions in Turkey. Energy Economics 2013; 36: 262–267.
Park BU, Sickles RC and Simar L. Semiparametric efficient estimation of dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics 2007; 136(1): 281–301.
Pesaran MH., General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1229; IZA Discussion Paper No. 1240, 2004.
- Rao SM., The effect of published reports of environmental pollution on stock prices. J Financ Strateg Decis 1996; 9: 25–32.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Repetto R., World enough and time. Successful strategies for resource management. London: Yale University Press, 1986.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Rousseau PL, Wachtel P., Inflation thresholds and the finance–growth nexus. J Int Money Finance 2002; 21: 777–793.
Sadorsky P., Financial development and energy consumption in Central and Eastern European frontier economies. Energy Policy 2011; 39: 999–1006.
Saygın H, Oral HV, Kardaşlar S., Environmental assessment of renewable energy scenarios for a sustainable future in Turkey. Energy Environ 2020; 31: 237–255.
- Shahbaz M, Lean HH, Shabbir MS., Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis in Pakistan: cointegration and granger causality. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2012; 16: 2947–2953.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Shahbaz M., A reassessment of finance-growth nexus for Pakistan: under the investigation of FMOLS and DOLS techniques. J Econ Int Finance 2009; 8: 65–78.
Shahbaz M., Does financial instability increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from Pakistan. Econ Modell 2013; 33: 537–544.
Shi YB, Zhao XX, Jang CL, , et al, . Decoupling effect between economic development and environmental pollution: a spatial-temporal investigation using 31 provinces in China. Energy Environ 2019; 30: 755–775.
Su M, Wang S, Li R, , et al, . Decomposition analysis of the decoupling process between economic growth and carbon emission in Beijing city, China: a sectoral perspective. Energy Environ 2020; 31: 961–982.
Tamazian A, Chousa JP, Vadlamannati KC., Does higher economic and financial development lead to environmental degradation: evidence from BRIC countries. Energy Policy 2009; 37: 246–253.
Tang CF, Tan BW., The linkages among energy consumption, economic growth, relative price, foreign direct investment, and financial development in Malaysia. Qual Quant 2014; 48: 781–797.
- Ullah S, Apergis N, Usman A and Chishti MZ. Asymmetric effects of inflation instability and GDP growth volatility on environmental quality in Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 2020; 27: 31892–31904.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wang Y, Zhang C, Lu A, , et al, . A disaggregated analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve for industrial CO2 emissions in China. Appl Energy 2017; 190: 172–180.
Westerlund J. Panel cointegration tests of the Fisher effect. Journal of Applied Econometrics 2008; 23(2): 193–233.
- World Bank 2020. World Development Indicators 2020. World Bank Publications.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Wu HM., The impact of non-clean energy consumption on economic growth: evidence from symmetric and asymmetric analyses in the US. Energy Environ 2020; 31: 291–307.
- Yang B, Ali M, Nazir MR, , et al, . Financial instability and CO2 emissions: cross-country evidence. Air Qual Atmos Health 2020; 13: 459–468.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now