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Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Football? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the COVID-19 Pandemic. (2021). Haucap, Justus ; Fischer, Kai.
In: Journal of Sports Economics.
RePEc:sae:jospec:v:22:y:2021:i:8:p:982-1008.

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  1. Home bias in different German football leagues. (2025). Bttger, Tom ; Vischer, Lars.
    In: Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics.
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  2. Video assistant referee and home field advantage: Implications for referee bias. (2025). Uhrig, Richard ; Cross, Jeffrey ; Abbate, Camilo.
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  3. The home advantage and COVID-19: the crowd support effect on the english football premier league and the championship. (2025). Lyhagen, Johan.
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  4. Separately measuring home‐field advantage for offenses and defenses: A panel‐data study of constituent channels within collegiate American football. (2024). McMahon, Matthew ; Quintanar, Sarah Marx.
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  5. Diminished Home Advantage in Chinese Basketball during COVID-19: The Role of Team Strength and Local Temperature. (2024). Li, Zilong ; Zhu, Jiming ; Studnicka, Zuzanna ; Guo, Xidong.
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  6. Moral support and performance. (2024). Colella, Fabrizio ; Dalton, Patricio ; Giusti, Giovanni.
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  7. They didn€™t know what they got till the crowd was gone. (2024). van Ours, Jan C.
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  8. Using Orthodromic Distance to Determine Homefield Advantage in Professional Bass Fishing Tournaments. (2024). Settlage, Madison E.
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  9. Measuring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elite Swimming Performance. (2024). McFall, Todd ; Whitehead, John.
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  10. The Iron Curtain and Referee Bias in International Football. (2024). Singleton, Carl ; Reade, J ; Paklina, Sofiia ; Dagaev, Dmitry.
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  11. Change in Home Bias Due to Ghost Games in the NFL. (2024). Dilger, Alexander ; Stephan, Starke ; Lars, Vischer.
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  12. Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-Driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket. (2024). Singleton, Carl ; Jewell, Sarah ; Chowdhury, Subhasish.
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  13. Moral Support and Performance. (2024). Colella, Fabrizio ; Dalton, Patricio S ; Giusti, Giovanni.
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  14. How (absent) fans influenced football during the COVID-19 pandemic?. (2024). Duhautois, Richard ; Arrondel, Luc ; Franon, Baptiste.
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  15. Can awareness reduce (and reverse) identity-driven bias in judgement? Evidence from international cricket. (2024). Singleton, Carl ; Chowdhury, Subhasish M ; Jewell, Sarah.
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  16. COVID-19 infections and short-run worker performance: Evidence from European football. (2024). Farnell, Alex ; Simmons, Robert ; Butler, Robert.
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  17. No cheering in the background? Individual performance in professional darts during COVID-19. (2024). Finn, Spilker ; Marius, Otting.
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  18. During and after COVID-19: What happened to the home advantage in Germanys first football division?. (2024). Schank, Thorsten ; Orthey, Christian ; Voigt, Vivien.
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  19. Wettbewerb und Wettbewerbspolitik im Sport: Sammelband zur 25. Jahrestagung des Arbeitskreises Sportökonomie. (2023). Hoang, Loc Minh ; Frick, Bernd ; Bezold, Thomas ; Mortsiefer, Lars ; Rommelt, Benedikt ; Chatrath, Stefan ; Lindt, Katrin ; Feddersen, Arne ; Bar, Soren ; Hell, Johannes ; Kladroba, Andreas ; Faulstich, Sebastian ; Hugaerts, Ine ; Stickel, Aisha ; Kunz-Kaltenhauser, Philipp ; Schunk, Holger ; Biebl, Petra ; Trosien, Gerhard ; Budzinski, Oliver ; Nufer, Gerd ; Kurscheidt, Markus ; Gassmann, Freya ; Breuer, Markus ; Daumann, Frank ; Spindler, Viktoria ; Thieme, Lutz ; Benkel, Cathrin ; Konecke, Thomas.
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  20. Estimating the effect of attendance on home advantage in the National Basketball Association. (2023). Ehrlich, Justin ; Potter, Joel.
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  21. The cauldron has cooled down: a systematic literature review on home advantage in football during the COVID-19 pandemic from a socio-economic and psychological perspective. (2023). Leitner, Michael Christian ; Daumann, Frank ; Follert, Florian ; Richlan, Fabio.
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  22. A decade of violence and empty stadiums in Egypt: when does emotion from the terraces affect behaviour on the pitch?. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J.
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  23. Crowds and the Timing of Goals and Referee Decisions1. (2023). Magee, Christopher ; Wolaver, Amy.
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  24. False Start? An Analysis of NFL Penalties With and Without Crowds. (2023). Farnell, Alex.
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  25. Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Jewell, Sarah ; Chowdhury, Subhasish.
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  26. A decade of violence and empty stadiums in Egypt: When does emotion from the terraces affect behaviour on the pitch?. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J.
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  27. The Iron Curtain and Referee Bias in International Football. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Reade, J ; Paklina, Sofiia ; Dagaev, Dmitry.
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  28. Team performance and the perception of being observed: Experimental evidence from top-level professional football. (2023). Gucciardi, Gianluca ; Gianluca, Gucciardi ; Massimiliano, Ferraresi.
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  29. Change in home bias due to ghost games in the NFL. (2022). Dilger, Alexander ; Vischer, Lars ; Starke, Stephan.
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  30. Does the Video Assistant Referee (VAR) technology mitigate referee bias in professional football leagues?. (2022). Lee, Kyung Yul ; Kim, Chang Hyun ; Kwon, Youngsun.
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  37. Home advantage in professional soccer and betting market efficiency: The role of spectator crowds. (2022). Haucap, Justus ; Fischer, Kai.
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  38. Eliminating supportive crowds reduces referee bias. (2022). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J.
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  54. Sutter M., Kocher M. G., (2004). Favoritism of agents—the case of referees’ home bias. Journal of Economic Psychology, 25(4), 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4870(03)00013-8.

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  56. Unkelbach C., Memmert D., (2010). Crowd noise as a cue in referee decisions contributes to the home advantage. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 32(4), 483–498. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.4.483.
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  1. They were robbed! Scoring by the middlemost to attenuate biased judging in boxing. (2024). Singleton, Carl ; Baumann, Stuart.
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  2. Social pressure in football matches: an event study of ‘Remote Matches’ in Japan. (2023). Araki, Shota ; Morita, Hiroshi.
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  3. Estimating the effect of attendance on home advantage in the National Basketball Association. (2023). Ehrlich, Justin ; Potter, Joel.
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  4. The cauldron has cooled down: a systematic literature review on home advantage in football during the COVID-19 pandemic from a socio-economic and psychological perspective. (2023). Leitner, Michael Christian ; Daumann, Frank ; Follert, Florian ; Richlan, Fabio.
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  5. A decade of violence and empty stadiums in Egypt: when does emotion from the terraces affect behaviour on the pitch?. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J.
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  6. Home advantage and mispricing in indoor sports’ ghost games: the case of European basketball. (2023). Reade, J ; De Angelis, Luca.
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  7. False Start? An Analysis of NFL Penalties With and Without Crowds. (2023). Farnell, Alex.
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  8. Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Jewell, Sarah ; Chowdhury, Subhasish.
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  9. Gambling on Momentum in Contests. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; De Angelis, Luca ; Deutscher, Christian ; Otting, Marius.
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  10. Large Sporting Events and Public Health and Safety. (2023). Reade, J.
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  11. A decade of violence and empty stadiums in Egypt: When does emotion from the terraces affect behaviour on the pitch?. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J.
    In: Economics Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:rdg:emxxdp:em-dp2021-21.

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  12. The Iron Curtain and Referee Bias in International Football. (2023). Singleton, Carl ; Reade, J ; Paklina, Sofiia ; Dagaev, Dmitry.
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  13. Subjective experience, self-efficacy, and motivation of professional football referees during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2023). Kastner, Patrick ; Leitner, Michael Christian ; Thurmer, Lukas J ; Braid, Jeremias ; Richlan, Fabio.
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  14. Mérhetnénk jobban a csapatok erejét a Bajnokok Ligájában? Fontos megjegyzés az Európai Labdarúgó-szövetség számára. (2023). Csató, László ; Csato, Laszlo ; Bodnar, Gergely.
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  15. Economic analysis of the 12th man: should the fans be paid?. (2023). Laslier, Jean-François ; Arrondel, Luc ; Gayant, Jean-Pascal.
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  16. Rot‐Jaune‐Verde: On linguistic bias of referees in Swiss soccer. (2023). Lechner, Michael ; Krumer, Alex ; Faltings, Richard.
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  17. Visitors Out! The Absence of Away Team Supporters as a Source of Home Advantage in Football. (2023). Delbianco, Fernando ; Tohm, Fernando ; Fioravanti, Federico.
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  18. Club coefficients in the UEFA Champions League: Time for shift to an Elo-based formula. (2023). L'aszl'o Csat'o, .
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  19. The effect of monitoring and crowds on crime and law enforcement: A natural experiment from European football. (2022). Pérez, Levi ; Humphreys, Brad ; Perez, Levi ; Marsella, Alexander.
    In: Working Papers.
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  20. The impact of COVID-19 on home advantage: a conditional order-m analysis of football clubs’ efficiency in the top-5 European leagues. (2022). Destefanis, Sergio ; Addesa, Francesco ; Rossi, Giambattista.
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  21. Monitoring experts: insights from the introduction of video assistant referee (VAR) in elite football. (2022). Holder, Ulrike ; Ehrmann, Thomas ; Konig, Arne.
    In: Journal of Business Economics.
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  22. Separating the crowds: Examining home and away attendances at football matches. (2022). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J ; Humphreys, Brad.
    In: Economics Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:rdg:emxxdp:em-dp2022-11.

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  23. Home advantage and mispricing in indoor sports’ ghost games: the case of European basketball. (2022). Reade, J ; De Angelis, Luca.
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  24. Favoritism towards High-Status Clubs: Evidence from German Soccer. (2022). Feess, Eberhard ; Bose, Paul ; Mueller, Helge.
    In: The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization.
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  25. Performing without pressure? The effect of ghost games on effort- and skill-based tasks in the football Bundesliga. (2022). Jung, Dominic ; Buehren, Christoph.
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  26. Social Distancing and Risk Taking: Evidence from a Team Game Show. (2022). De Sousa, José ; Bourgeon, Jean-Marc ; Noir-Luhalwe, Alexis.
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  27. Social Distancing and Risk Taking: Evidence from a Team Game Show. (2022). De Sousa, José ; Bourgeon, Jean-Marc ; Noir-Luhalwe, Alexis.
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  28. Economics lessons from sports during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2022). Dolton, Peter ; Reade, James ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Singleton, Carl ; Bryson, Alex.
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  29. Forecasting the Olympic medal distribution – A socioeconomic machine learning model. (2022). Schreyer, Dominik ; Schmidt, Sascha L ; Wunderlich, Linus ; Schlembach, Christoph.
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  30. Dominance criteria on grids for measuring competitive balance in sports leagues. (2022). Dubois, Marc.
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  31. What cannot be cured must be endured: The long-lasting effect of a COVID-19 infection on workplace productivity.. (2022). Schmal, Wolfgang ; Reade, J ; Fischer, Kai.
    In: Labour Economics.
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  32. Social pressure and home bias in football: evidence from Italy. (2022). Caiazzo, Emmanuel ; Mattera, Raffaele ; Chino, Claudio ; Scarfato, Chiara.
    In: Economics Bulletin.
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  33. Social Distancing and Risk Taking: Evidence from a Team Game Show. (2022). De Sousa, José ; Bourgeon, Jean-Marc ; Noir-Luhalwe, Alexis.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
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  34. Home advantage in professional soccer and betting market efficiency: The role of spectator crowds. (2022). Haucap, Justus ; Fischer, Kai.
    In: Kyklos.
    RePEc:bla:kyklos:v:75:y:2022:i:2:p:294-316.

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  35. Eliminating supportive crowds reduces referee bias. (2022). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J.
    In: Economic Inquiry.
    RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:60:y:2022:i:3:p:1416-1436.

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  36. Home Advantage and Crowd Attendance: Evidence from Rugby during the Covid 19 Pandemic. (2022). Tohmé, Fernando ; Delbianco, Fernando ; Tohme, Fernando ; Fioravanti, Federico.
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    RePEc:aoz:wpaper:180.

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  37. Are sports betting markets semistrong efficient? Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic. (2021). Franck, Egon ; Meier, Pascal Flurin ; Flepp, Raphael.
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    RePEc:zrh:wpaper:387.

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  38. The long shadow of an infection: COVID-19 and performance at work. (2021). Schmal, Wolfgang ; Reade, J ; Fischer, Kai.
    In: DICE Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:zbw:dicedp:368.

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  39. All you Need is Love : The Effect of Moral Support on Performance (Revision of CentER DP 2018-026). (2021). Dalton, Patricio ; Colella, Fabrizio ; Giusti, G.
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  40. All you Need is Love : The Effect of Moral Support on Performance (Revision of CentER DP 2018-026). (2021). Dalton, Patricio ; Colella, Fabrizio ; Giusti, G.
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  41. Bookmakers’ mispricing of the disappeared home advantage in the German Bundesliga after the COVID-19 break. (2021). Deutscher, Christian ; Otting, Marius ; Winkelmann, David.
    In: Applied Economics.
    RePEc:taf:applec:v:53:y:2021:i:26:p:3054-3064.

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  42. Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Football? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the COVID-19 Pandemic. (2021). Haucap, Justus ; Fischer, Kai.
    In: Journal of Sports Economics.
    RePEc:sae:jospec:v:22:y:2021:i:8:p:982-1008.

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  43. The Long Shadow of an Infection: COVID-19 and Performance at Work. (2021). Schmal, Wolfgang ; Reade, J ; Fischer, Kai.
    In: Economics Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:rdg:emxxdp:em-dp2021-17.

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  44. How big is home advantage at the Olympic Games?. (2021). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Rewilak, Johan ; Reade, J.
    In: Economics Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:rdg:emxxdp:em-dp2021-13.

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  45. What Can We Learn About Economics from Sport during Covid-19?. (2021). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J ; Bryson, Alex ; Dolton, Peter.
    In: Economics Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:rdg:emxxdp:em-dp2021-01.

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  46. Eliminating supportive crowds reduces referee bias. (2021). Singleton, Carl ; Schreyer, Dominik ; Reade, J.
    In: Economics Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:rdg:emxxdp:em-dp2020-25.

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  47. Performing best when it matters the most: Evidence from professional handball. (2021). Gabriel, Marvin ; Buehren, Christoph.
    In: MAGKS Papers on Economics.
    RePEc:mar:magkse:202119.

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  48. Social Pressure in Football Matches: An Event Study of Remote Matches in Japan. (2021). Araki, Shota ; Hiroshi, Morita ; Shota, Araki.
    In: Discussion papers.
    RePEc:eti:dpaper:21095.

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  49. Football spectator no-show behavior in Switzerland: Empirical evidence from season ticket holder behavior. (2021). Schreyer, Dominik ; Torgler, Benno.
    In: CREMA Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:cra:wpaper:2021-06.

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  50. Home advantage and crowd attendance: Evidence from rugby during the Covid 19 pandemic. (2021). Delbianco, Fernando ; Tohm, Fernando ; Fioravanti, Federico.
    In: Papers.
    RePEc:arx:papers:2105.01446.

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  51. Does home advantage without crowd exist in American football?. (2021). Andr, Diego ; Szab, D'Avid Zolt'An.
    In: Papers.
    RePEc:arx:papers:2104.11595.

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  52. Does crowd support drive the home advantage in professional soccer? Evidence from German ghost games during the COVID-19 pandemic. (2020). Haucap, Justus ; Fischer, Kai.
    In: DICE Discussion Papers.
    RePEc:zbw:dicedp:344.

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  53. Television match officials, referees, and home advantage: Evidence from the European Rugby Cup. (2020). Massey, Patrick ; Dawson, Peter ; Downward, Paul.
    In: Sport Management Review.
    RePEc:eee:spomar:v:23:y:2020:i:3:p:443-454.

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  54. Does Crowd Support Drive the Home Advantage in Professional Soccer? Evidence from German Ghost Games during the Covid-19 Pandemic. (2020). Haucap, Justus ; Fischer, Kai.
    In: CESifo Working Paper Series.
    RePEc:ces:ceswps:_8549.

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  55. NBA team home advantage: Identifying key factors using an artificial neural network. (2019). Roebber, Paul J ; Harris, Austin R.
    In: PLOS ONE.
    RePEc:plo:pone00:0220630.

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  56. Major Sports Events: Economic Impact. (2017). Maennig, Wolfgang.
    In: Working Papers.
    RePEc:hce:wpaper:058.

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