- Almutairi, H., Elhedhli, S.: Modeling, Analysis, and Evaluation of a Carbon Tax Policy based on the Emission Factor. University of Waterloo, Department of Management Sciences, Working Paper (2012).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bard, J.F. (1998) Practical Bilevel Optimization. Algorithms and Applications, vol. 30 of Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bard, J.F., Plummer, J., Sourie, J.C.: A bilevel programming approach to determining tax credits for biofuel production. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 120, 30–46 (2000).
Colson, B., Marcotte, P., Savard, G.: An overview of bilevel optimization. Ann. Oper. Res. 153, 235–256 (2007).
- Dempe, S.: Foundations of Bilevel Programming, volume 61 of Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2002).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Dudek, D., Golub, A.: Intensity targets: pathway or roadblock to preventing climate change while enhancing economic growth? Clima. Policy 3(Suppl. 2), S21–S28 (2003).
Ellerman, A.D., Sue, Wing I.: Absolute versus intensity-based emission caps. Clim. Policy 3(Suppl.2), S7–S20 (2003).
- Environmental Protection Agency, Unit Conversions, Emissions Factors, and Other Reference Data. www.epa.gov/cpd/pdf/brochure.pdf . Accessed 27 July (2010).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Fischer, C., Springborn, M.: Emissions targets and the real business cycle: Intensity targets versus caps or taxes. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. (2011). doi: 10.1016/j.jeem.2011.04.005 .
Fischer, C.: Combining rate-based and cap-and-trade emissions policies. Clim. Policy 3(S2), 89–103 (2003).
- Fuller, D.: Market Equilibrium Models with Continuous and Binary Variables. University of Waterloo, Department of Management Sciences, Working Paper (2008). Retrieved September 19, 2009 from http://www.mansci.uwaterloo.ca/~dfuller/cv/mixed-binary-eq-Full er-25june08.pdf .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hazell, P.B.R., Norton, R.D.: Mathematical Programming for Economic Analysis in Agriculture, Chapter 8. Macmillan, New York (1986).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Herzog, T., Baumert, K.A., Pershing, J.: Target: Intensity, An Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Intensity Targets. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC (2006). Retrieved May 2nd, 2011 from http://pdf.wri.org/target_intensity.pdf .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- International Energy Agency, Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and $$\text{ CO }_2$$ Emissions: In support of the G8 Plan of Action (2007). Retrieved August 20, 2010 from http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2007/tracking_emissions. pdf .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Jotzo, F., Pezzey, J.C.V.: Optimal intensity targets for greenhouse gas emissions trading under uncertainty. Environ. Resour. Econ. 38, 259–284 (2007).
- Kainuma, M., Matsuoka, Y., Morita, T., Hibino, G.: Development of an end-use model for analyzing policy options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C Appl. Rev. 29, 317–324 (1999).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Kim, Y.-G., Baumert, K.: Reducing uncertainty through dual intensity targets. In: Baumert, K.A., Blanchard, O, Llose, S. Perkaus, J.F. (eds.) Building on the Kyoto Protocol: Options for Protecting the Climate. World Resource Institute, Washington (2002).
Kuik, O.J., Mulder, M.: Emissions trading and competitiveness: pros and cons of relative and absolute schemes. Energy Policy 32, 737–745 (2004).
Marschinski, R., Edenhofer, O.: Revisiting the case for intensity targets: better incentives and less uncertainty for developing countries? Energy Policy 38(9), 5048–5058 (2010).
- Natural Resources Canada: http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/industrial/technical-info/benchmarking/c si/appendix-b.cfm?attr=24 . Accessed September 17 (2010).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Natural Resources Canada: Canadian Cement Industry Energy Benchmarking Summary Report, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2010 from http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/Publications/industrial/cement-eng.pdf .
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Newell, R.G., Pizer, W.A.: Indexed regulation. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 56, 221–233 (2008).
Pizer, W.A.: Combining price and quantity controls to mitigate global climate change. J. Public Econ. 85, 409–434 (2002).
Pizer, W.A.: The case for intensity targets. Clim. Policy 5, 455–462 (2005).
Quirion, P.: Does uncertainty justify intensity emission caps? Resour. Energy Econ. 27, 343–353 (2005).
Rivers, N., Jaccard, M.: Intensity-based climate change policies in Canada. Can. Public Policy 36, 409–428 (2010).
- Ruth, M., Worrell, E., Price, L.: Evaluating Clean Development Mechanism Projects in the Cement Industry Using a Process-Step Benchmarking Approach (LBNL-45346). Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley (2000).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Springer, U.: The market for tradable GHG permits under the Kyoto protocol: a survey of model studies. Energy Econ. 25, 527–551 (2003).
- Sue Wing, I., Ellerman, A.D., Song, J.: Absolute vs. intensity limits for $$\text{ CO }_{2}$$ emission control: performance under uncertainty. In: Tulkens, R., Guesnerie, R. (eds.) The Design of Climate Policy. MIT Press, Cambridge (2006).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Weitzman, M.L.: Prices vs quantities. Rev. Econ. Stud. 41, 477–491 (1974).
- Worrell, E., Price, L., Martin, N., Hendriks, C., Meida, L.O.: Carbon dioxide emissions from global cement industry. Ann. Rev. Energy Environ. 26, 303–329 (2001).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zhou, Y., Wanga, L., McCalley, J.D.: Designing effective and efficient incentive policies for renewable energy in generation expansion planning. Appl. Energy (2011). doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.12.022 .