- Other papers : * Alchian, A. and H. Demsetz (1972) : Production, information costs and economic organizatoin, American Economic Review 62 (5) : 777-795.
- - Preliminary research output by European Corporate Governance Network: Papers below currently unpublished, but forthcoming in Barca and Becht (editors): Ownership and Control: A European perspective (2000), in Oxford University Press.
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- * Banzhaf, J. F., III, (1965): Weighted voting doesn’t work: a mathematical analysis, Rutgers Law Review 19, 317-343.
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- * Banzhaf, J. F., III, (1966): Multi-member electoral districts – Do they violate the “One man – One vote’s â€principle?, Yale Law Journal 75, 1309-1338.
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- * Banzhaf, J. F., III, (1968): One man – 3,312 votes: a mathematical analysis of the electoral college †, Villanova Law Review 13, 304-332.
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* Barclay, M. J. and C. G. Holderness, 1989, Private benefits from control of public corporations, Journal of Financial Economics 25, 371-395.
- * Belgium : Becht, M. et al. (1998): Shareholding cascades: the separation of ownership and control in Belgium.
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* Bianco, M. and P. Casavola (1999) : Italian Corporate Governance: Effects on financial structure and performance, European Economic Review (forthcoming).
* Brennan, M. and J. Franks (1997) : Underpricing, ownership and control in initial public offerings of equity securities in the UK, Journal of Financial Economics 45, p. 391-413.
- * Carlin, W. and C. Mayer (1998) : Finance, Investment and Growth, Working paper, University of Oxford.
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* Chen, N., Roll and Ross (1986): Economic forces and the stock market, Journal of Business 59, 386403.
- * Chirinko, R. S. and J. A. Elston (1995): Finance, control and profitability : an evaluation of German bank influence, Working paper Wissenschafszentrum Berlin Fur Sozialforschung.
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- * Crama, Y, L. Leruth, L. Renneboog, and J.-P. Urbain, (1999): Testing for threshold effects and simultaneity between the Z index of ownership structure and firm performance, mimeo, University of Maastricht.
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* Cubbin, J. and D. Leech (1983): The effect of shareholding dispersion on the degree of control in British companies: Theory and measurement, The Economic Journal 93, 351-369.
* Demsetz, H. and K. Lehn, (1985): The structure of corporate ownership: Causes and consequences, Journal of Political Economy 93, 1155-1177.
* Dubey, P., and L. S. Shapley, (1979): Mathematical properties of the Banzhaf power index, Mathematics of Operations Research Vol 4, 2.
- * Edwards, J. and K. Fisher (1994) : Banks, finance and investment in Germany, Cambridge University Press.
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- * Edwards, J. and M. Nibler (1998) : Corporate governance in Germany: the effect of banks and large equityholders, Working paper.
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* Fama, E. and K. French (1992): The cross-section of expected stock returns, Journal of Finance, vol.47 (2), 427-466.
- * France : Bloch, L. and E. Kremp (1998) : Ownership and voting power.
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- * Franks, J. and C. Mayer (1995) : Ownership and control, published in ‘Trends in Business Organization: Do participation and cooperation increase competitiveness?’, ed. Horst Siebert, published by J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) Tuebingen.
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* Franks, J. and C. Mayer (1996) : Hostile takeover and the correction of managerial failure, Journal of Financial Economics (40), 163-181.
- * Franks, J. and C. Mayer (1998) : Corporate Control in Germany, mimeo (London Business School).
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* Franks, J., C. Mayer and L. Renneboog (1998): Who disciplines bad management? Working paper of Center for Economic Research, Tilburg University.
- * Gambarelli, G., (1991), “Political and Financial Applications of the Power Indices †, in G. Ricci eds., Decision Processes in Economics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, 84-106.
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- * Germany : Becht, M. and E. Bohmer (1998) : Ownership and control in Germany.
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* Grossman, S. J. and O. Hart (1986): The cost and benefits of ownership: a theory of vertical and lateral integration, Journal of Political Economy 94, 691-719.
* Hart, O. (1995a): Corporate Governance : some theory and implications, Economic Journal 105 (430), 678-689.
- * Hart, O. (1995b) : Firms, contracts, and financial structure, Clarendon Lectures in Economics, Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press.
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* Hart, O. and J. Moore (1990): Property rights and the nature of the firm, Journal of Political Economy 98, 1119-1158.
- * Italy : Bianchi, M., M. Bianco and L. Enriques (1998), Ownership, pyramidal groups and separation between ownership and control in Italy.
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- * Italy : Brioschi, F. (1998): Ownership and value in markets with interlocking ownership.
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* Jensen, M. and W. Meckling (1976) : Theory of the firm : managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4), 305-360.
* Kan, R., and C. Zhang (1999) Two-Pass tests of Asset Pricing Models with Useless Factors, Journal of Finance, 54, 203-236.
* Kim, D., (1995) The Errors in Variables Problem in the Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns, Journal of Finance, 50, 1605-1634.
* La Porta, R., F. Lopez-De-Silanes, A. Shleifer and R. Vishny (1996) : Law and finance, NBER Working paper 5661.
* La Porta, R., F. Lopez-De-Silanes, A. Shleifer and R. Vishny (1997) : Legal determinants of external finance, Journal of Finance, vol. 52, July, 1131-1150 * Martin, J. and J. J. McConnell (1991): Corporate Performance, Corporate Takeovers and Management Turnover, Journal of Finance 46, 671-687.
- * Milgrom, P. and J. Roberts (1992) : Economics, organization and management, Journal of Finance 47 (3), 1121-1140.
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* Netherlands : De Jong, A., R. Kabir, T. Mara, and A. Roell (1998): Ownership and control in the Netherlands.
- * Owen, G. (1982), Game Theory. New York: Academic Press.
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* Renneboog, L. (2000), Ownership, Managerial Control and the disciplining of poorly performing companies listed on the Brussels Stock Exchange, Journal of Banking and Finance, forthcoming.
- * Roe, M. (1994) : Strong managers, weak owners. The political roots of American corporate finance, Princeton University Press.
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* Spain : Crespi, R. and M. Garcia-Cestona (1998) : Ownership and control : A Spanish survey.
- * Stapledon, G. (1996). Institutional Shareholders and Corporate Governance. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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- * Sweden : Agnblad, J., E. Berglof, P. Hogfeldt and H. Svancar (1999) : The Swedish model at a crossroads – Family and bank control through dual class shares meets international capital.
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* UK : Goergen, M. et al. (1998) : Strong managers and passive institutional investors in the UK.
- * US : Becht, M. (1998) : Beneficial ownership in the United States.
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- * Wymeersch, E. (1994) : Elements of comparative corporate governance in Western Europe, published in Aspects of Corporate Governance, eds. M. Isaksson and R. Skog, Juristforlaget, Stockholm.
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* Zwiebel, J., 1995, “Block Investment and partial benefits of corporate controlâ€, Review of Economic Studies, 62, 161-185.
*Becht, M. (1999) : European Corporate Governance: trading off liquidity against control, European Economic Review.
*Edwards, J. and S. Ogilvie (1996) : Universal banks and German industrialization: a reappraisal, Economic History Review 49, 427-464.
- Some papers to be included: * Austria : Gugler, K., S. Kalss, A. Stomper and J. Zechner (1998): The separation of ownership and control: an Austrian perspective.
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