- _____ (2008a). Cahier de charges pour l’importation du riz dans le cadre de l’exonération accordée par l’Etat. Ministère de l’Economie, de l’Industrie et du Commerce. Ministère des Finances. 31 March. Bamako, Mali.
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- ______ (2004b). “Targeting Outcomes Redux.” The World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 19, No.1, pp.61-85. World Bank: Washington, DC.
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- _______ (2004a). Plan d’Action National d’Extension de la Protection Sociale au Mali, 2005-2009. Ministère du Développement Social, de la Solidarité et des Personnes Agées, Bamako, Mali.
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- _______ (2004b). PRODESS II, Composante Développement Social, 2005-2009. Ministère du Développement Social, de la Solidarité et des Personnes Agées, Bamako, Mali.
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- _______ (2007). Etat de mise en œuvre du Plan d’Action National pour la promotion des personnes âgées 2006-2010. Ministère du Développement Social, de la Solidarité et des Personnes Agées, Bamako, Mali. December.
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- _______ (2007b). Enquête Légère Intégrée auprès des Ménages (ELIM) 2006; Volume 1: Indicateurs de bien-être, de démocratie et de gouvernance, Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Informatique, Bamako.
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- _______ (2007c). Enquête Légère Intégrée auprès des Ménages (ELIM) 2006; Volume 2: Tendances et déterminants de la pauvreté au Mali (2001-2006), Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Informatique, Bamako.
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- _______ (2008). Transfers de revenus et réduction de la pauvreté au Mali. Observatoire du Développement Humain Durable et de la Lutte contre la Pauvreté Bamako, Mali. Report with UNICEF. July.
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- _______ (2008b). Programme de Cantines Intégrées. 12 May 2008. Ministère de l’Education de Base, de l’Alphabétisation et des Langues Nationale, Bamako, Mali.
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- _______ (2009). Deuxième rapport de suivi de mise en œuvre des OMD au Mali, PNUDODHD : Observatoire du Développement Humain Durable et de la Lutte contre la Pauvreté, Bamako.
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- _______ (2009). Evolution des indicateurs Kangaba (2004-2008). Médecins Sans Frontières, Bamako, Mali.
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- _______ (2009). Politique nationale de l’alimentation scolaire au Mali. 24 February 2009. Ministère de l’Education de Base, de l’Alphabétisation et des Langues Nationale, Bamako, Mali.
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- _______ (2009). Rapport de Synthèse des Missions de Suivi Evaluation des Banques de Céréales installées par le CSA. Au titre de l’année 2009. Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire, Bamako, Mali.
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- _______ (2009a). “The Impact of Exogenous Shocks in Mali and the Policy Response.” Workshop held in Bamako in January 2009. Bamako, Mali.
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- _______ (2009b). Targeted Cash Transfers for Improved Social Protection of Children.
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- _______. (2009a). Atelier sur la pauvreté des enfants et la protection sociale au Mali. Rapport provisoire. United Nations Children’s Fund, Bamako, Mali.
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- _______(2007b). Pauvreté alimentaire au Mali. Observatoire du Développement Humain Durable et de la Lutte contre la Pauvreté Bamako.
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- _____(2008b). Cahier de charges pour l’importation de l’huile alimentaire et du lait en poudre dans le cadre de l’exonération accordée par l’Etat. 24 July. Bamako, Mali.
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- _____(2008c). Synthèse des consultations sectorielles des bailleurs de fonds du Mali. March. Bamako, Mali.
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- _____(2009). Mali – Stratégie Commune d’Assistance Pays (SCAP) pour la période 20082011. Bamako, Mali.
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- ____(2007). Country Programme. Mali 10583.0 (2008-2012). WFP/EB.2/2007/8/2. Rome, Italy.
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- ANNEX 2: POVERTY PROFILE OF MALI’S COMMUNES The Observatory of Sustainable Human Development in Mali produces data on poverty by communes. A survey was conducted in 2003 and in 2006 (and is again underway in 2009) and a composite index of poverty was constructed to make it possible to compare poverty levels between communes. There are 703 communes in Mali ranked according to this index, which estimates the extent to which the population’s needs are met (in terms of habitat, education, health, etc.). The results show that most communes (68 percent) have a negative poverty index and the median is - 0.29. When poverty quintiles are constructed, it appears that all of the poorest communes are rural and all the richest communes are urban. By regions, it appears that Kidal and Mopti have the highest proportion of very poor communes (54.5 percent of communes in Kidal and 35.2 percent of communes in Mopti are very poor) as shown in
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- Backiny-Yetna, Prospere Franck Adoho, Issa Bouaré, Virginie Briand, Kassim Dabitao, Assa Gakou, Estelle Sommeiller, Dramane Traoré, Clarence Tsimpo, and Quentin Wodon. (2007). “Tendances et Determinants de la Pauvrete au Mali 2001-2006.” World Bank, Washington D.C. Bah, O. (2007). Enquête sur le système de suivi des dépenses publiques jusqu’à destination dans le secteur de la santé au Mali. Final report commissioned by the World Bank. July. Bamako, Mali.
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Barrientos, A. and J. DeJong (2006). “Reducing Child Poverty with Cash Transfers: A Sure Thing? Development policy review 24(5):537-52.
- Bergamaschi, I. (2007). Mali: Patterns and Limits of Donor-Driven Ownership. Oxford University. Global Economic Governance Programme.
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Bibi S., J. Cockburn, M. Coulibaly, and L. Tiberti (2009). L’impact de la hausse des prix des produits alimentaires sur la pauvreté des enfants et les réponses politiques au Mali.
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Carneiro, P. and J. Heckman (2003). Human Capital Policy. IZA Discussion Paper No. 821. July.
- Chipeta, Paul, and Harry Mwamlima (2007). “Malawi Social Protection Programme.” PowerPoint presentation at the Africa Regional Workshop on Cash Transfer Programmes for Vulnerable Groups, Mombasa, Kenya, February 26-28.
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Christiaensen, Luc and Richard Boisvert (2000). “On Measuring Household Food Vulnerability: Case Evidence from Northern Mali,” Working Paper 2000-05, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management, Ithaca, NY.
- Cipryk, R. (2010). “Feasibility Study of Safety Nets in the Sikasso Region of Mali.” Final Report. 20 January 2010. Tango International. Report for Save the Children UK.
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- Coady, D., M. Grosh, and J. Hoddinott (2004a). Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries. Review of Lessons and Experience. October. World Bank: Washington, DC.
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- CPM (2008). Impact de la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie de Réduction de la Pauvreté sur l’atteinte des OMD au Mali. Final Report. February. Comité de Prévision et de Modélisation, Bamako, Mali.
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- CSA-SAP (2009). République du Mali - Etude de base de la sécurité alimentaire et de la nutrition (EBSAN), Commissariat à la Sécurité Alimentaire – Système d’Alerte Précoce, PAM-UNICEF-HKI: Bamako.
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- del Ninno, C., K. Subbarao and A. Milazzo (2009). “How to Make Public Works Work: A Review of the Experiences.” Social Protection Discussion Paper No. 0905. World Bank. Washington D.C., USA.
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Dercon, Stefan and Pramila Krishnan (2000). “In Sickness and In Health: Risk Sharing within Households in Rural Ethiopia,” Journal of Political Economy 108(4): 688-727.
- DNDS (2004). Le mécanisme de prise en charge des indigents au Mali. Direction Nationale du Développement Social, Ministère du Développement Social, de la Solidarité et des Personnes Agées. 15 June. Bamako, Mali.
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- DNSI (2007a). Carte de pauvreté du Mali, Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Informatique, Bamako.
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- DNSI and UNICEF (2008). Pauvreté des enfants et inégalités au Mali. Direction Nationale de la Statistique et de l’Informatique, Bamako, and UNICEF, Calverton, Maryland, USA.
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- Ezememari, Kene, Nazmul Chaudhury, and Janet Owens (2002). “Gender and Risk in the Design of Social Protection Interventions,” Social Protection Discussion Paper Series No. 0231, World Bank, Washington, DC.
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- Galtier, F., L. Diakité, and S. Diarra (2009). Efficacité des politiques de stabilisation des prix alimentaires en Afrique Sub-saharienne : le cas du Mali. Study Executive Summary. November.
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- Government of Kenya (2006). “Cash Transfers for Orphan and Vulnerable Children (OVC)”. Cash Transfer Pilot Project, Office of the Vice President and Ministry of Home Affairs, Nairobi.
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- Government of Kenya (2007). “OVC in Kenya.” PowerPoint presentation by the Ministry of Home Affairs at the Africa Regional Workshop on Cash Transfer Programmes for Vulnerable Groups, Mombasa, Kenya, February 26-28.
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- Government of Mali (2007). Mali – Synthèse rapport de suivi des objectifs du millénaire pour le développement, Bamako.
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Grosh, M., C. del Ninno, E. Tesliuc, and A. Ouerghi (2008). For Protection & Promotion: The Design and Implementation of Effective Safety Nets. World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
Gunther I., M. A. Marouani and M. Raffinot (2006). La croissance est-elle pro-pauvres au Mali? DT/2006-15, DIAL: Paris.
- ILO (2007a). PEJIMO. Rapport d’évaluation de la phase pilote. July. International Labour Organization, Bamako, Mali.
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- Innocenti Working Paper no. 2009-02, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre: Florence, Italy.
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- James, C., Morris S., Keith R., and A. Taylor (2005). “Impact on Child Mortality of RemovingUser Fees: A Simulation model.” British Medical Journal, 2005. 331(7519): p. 747-9.
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- Joseph, G. and Q. Wodon (2008). “Assessing the Potential Impact on Poverty of Rising Cereals Prices: The Case of Mali.” Policy Research Working Paper 4594. World Bank. Washington, DC, USA.
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- Kaufmann, D., A. Kraay, and M. Mastruzzi (2006). “Governance Matters V: Governance Indicators for 1996-2005.” Policy Research Working Paper 2259. World Bank, Washington, DC.
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- Kevane, Michael (2004). Women and Development in Africa: How Gender Works, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., Boulder Colorado.
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Kevane, Michael and Bruce Wydick (2001) “Social Norms and the Time Allocation of Women's Labor in Burkina Faso.” Review of Development Economics, 5(1), 119129.
- Koloma, Y. (2008). Contribution à l’analyse de la pauvreté non monétaire micromultidimensionnelle au Mali, DT/142/2008, LARE-Efi – GED – Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV: Bordeaux.
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- Marek, T. (2007). “ Arrêtons de considérer la moitié du système de santé : Communication à l’atelier sur l’approche sectorielle dans le domaine de la santé” Hôtel Kempinsky, Bamako 16 octobre 2007.
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- McNulty, J. (2005). Positive Deviance / Hearth Essential Elements: A Resource Guide for Sustainably Rehabilitating Malnourished Children (Addendum). CORE Group. Washington, D.C: August.
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- MDSSPA (2002). Déclaration de Politique Nationale de Protection Sociale au Mali. Ministère du Développement Social, de la Solidarité et des Personnes Agées, Bamako, Mali.
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- MEALN (2008a). Annuaire National des Statistiques Scolaires de l’Enseignement Fondamental 2007-2008. Ministère de l’Education de Base, de l’Alphabétisation et des Langues Nationale, Bamako, Mali.
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- Médecins Sans Frontières, Bamako, Mali, May. _______ (2008). Améliorer l’accès aux traitements efficace contre le paludisme au Mali. Expérience positive de réduction de la barrière financière pour les patients dans le cercle de Kangaba. Médecins Sans Frontières, Bamako, Mali, April.
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- Miller, Candace, Maxton Tsoka, and Kathryn Reichert (2008). “Targeting Report: External Evaluation of the Mchinji Social Cash Transfer Pilot.” Center for International Health and Development, Boston University, Boston, and Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi, Zomba.
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- MSF (2006). Accès aux soins de santé primaires au Mali. Résumé des résultats d’une enquête réalisée dans le cercle de Bougouni – région de Sikasso. Mai – Juin 2005.
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- Napon, D. (2008). Final Evaluation of the Strengthening Food Security Program in the Regions of Gao and Mopti – Single Year Assistance Program (SYAP). Report for USAID and CRS. Bamako, Mali. March.
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- Nouve, K., and Q. Wodon (2008). “Impact of Rising Rice Prices and Policy Responses in Mali: Simulations with a Dynamic CGE Model.” Policy Research Working Paper 4739. World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
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- OECD (2006). Paris Declaration Monitoring Survey. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.
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- Ouaba, Rosalie, Mariam Tani, and Zeneb Toure (2003). Analyse Strategique des Enjeux Lies au Genre au Burkina Faso.
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- Pearce, C., S. Fourmy, and H. Kovach (2009). Delivering Education For All in Mali. Oxfam International, Oxford, June.
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- Pereznieto, P. and V. Diallo (2008). Social Protection and Children in West and Central Africa. Case Study Mali. 2nd draft, September. Overseas Development Institute, London.
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- PNUD-ODHD (2007a). Profil de pauvreté des communes du Mali, Observatoire du Développement Humain Durable et de la Lutte contre la Pauvreté, Bamako.
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- Republic of Mali (2002). Recommandations Visant à Renforcer le Programme Anticorruption. Secrétariat Général de la Présidence et Bureau de la Banque Mondiale au Mali, Bamako.
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- Ridde, V. (2003). “Fees for Services, Cost Recovery, and Equity in a District of Burkina Faso Operating the Bamako Initiative.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2003, 81 (7): p. 532-8.
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Ridde, V. and S. Haddad (2009). “Abolishing User Fees in Africa.” PLoS Med 6(1): e1000008. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000008. January Ridde, V. and F. Morestin (2009). Une recension des écrits scientifiques sur l’abolition des frais aux usagers dans les services de santé en Afrique. Université de Montréal, Montreal, January.
- Samson, M., I. van Niekerk, and K. MacQuene (2006). Designing and Implementing Social Transfer Programmes. Economic Policy Research Institute: Cape Town, South Africa.
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- Schubert, Bernd (2007a). “Piloting the Scale Up of the Malawi Social Cash Transfer Scheme (Fifth Report: January-June 2007).” United Nations Children’s Fund, Lilongwe.
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- Schubert, Bernd (2007b). “Manual of Operations for the Malawi Pilot Social Cash Transfer Scheme.” United Nations Children’s Fund, Lilongwe.
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- Schubert, Bernd (2009). “Targeting Social Cash Transfers: The Process of Defining Target Groups and the Targeting Mechanism for the Malawi Social Cash Transfer Scheme.” Regional Hunger and Vulnerability Programme, Johannesburg.
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- SCUK and FEG Consulting (2008). The Household Economy Approach: A Guide for Programme Planners and Policymakers. Save the Children UK, London, UK. March.
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- SCUK, HAI, and IDS (2005). Making Cash Count. Lessons from Cash Transfer Schemes in East and Southern Africa for Supporting the Most Vulnerable Children and Households. Save the Children UK, Help Age International, and Institute of Development Studies, London, UK.
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- Seager, Joni (1997). The State of Women in the World Atlas. New Edition. London: Penguin Reference.
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- Simonsson L. (2005). Profil de vulnérabilité du Mali, Stockholm Environment Institute: Stockholm.
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- Socioeconomic Differences in Health, Nutrition and Population – Mali, Country Reports on HNP and Poverty-HNP, World Bank: Washington D.C. Horvath, Christophe, Mayke Huijbregts, and Douglas Webb (2008). “Malawi’s Experiences with Social Cash Transfer Systems.” Presented at the Conference on Children and HIV/AIDS: Action Now, Action Now, Mexico City, August 2 Hurrell, Alex, Patrick Ward, and Fred Merttens (2008). “Kenya OVC-CT Programme Operational and Impact Evaluation: Baseline Survey Report.” Oxford Policy Management, Oxford, U.K. Hussein, Ahmed (2006). “Conditional Cash Transfers in Low-Incomes Countries: Applicability and Challenges—Kenya.” Presented at Third International Conference on Conditional Cash Transfers, Istanbul, June 26-30.
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- Togo, L. (2003). La Protection Sociale au Mali. Etat des Lieux et Perspectives. MDSSPA. Bamako, Mali.
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- UCW (2009). Comprendre le travail des enfants et l’emploi des jeunes au Mali, Country Report, Understanding Children’s Work, Rome.
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- UNICEF. (2007). Projet d’amélioration de la scolarisation et de lutte contre la pauvreté : Les bourse mamans . United Nations Children’s Fund, Bamako, Mali.
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- Unknown (2005). Evaluation de l’initiative bourse-maman dans 09 écoles de Kayes et de Mopti. Version 3. Report to UNICEF. Bamako, Mali.
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- USAID (2008). Mali – Periodic Update on the domestic food security situation. Situation as of July 7, 2008. Bamako, Mali.
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- van de Walle, Dominique (2010). “Gender and Safety Nets in Mali.”Mmimeo, Gender and Development, World Bank, Washington D.C. WFP (2006). Note synthétique “Création d’actifs productifs” CP 10250.0 Activité 3. August. World Food Programme, Bamako, Mali.
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- WHO (2008). Primary Health Care, Now More Than Ever: The World Health Report 2008. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
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- Wing, Susanna (2008). Constructing Democracy in Transitioning Societies of Africa: Constitutionalism and Deliberation in Mali. Palgrave Macmillan: New York.
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- Wing, Susanna (2009). “Family Law Reform in Francophone Africa: Women’s Rights and Legal Pluralism.” Mimeo, Department of Political Science, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania, USA.
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- Wodon, Q. 2006. “Poverty Profile in Mali.” World Bank, Washington D.C. World Bank (2005). L’évaluation stratégique en matière de genre au Mali. June. Bamako, Mali.
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