- Andriana, A. E., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2019). The effects of environmental performance, profit margin, firm size, and environmental disclosure on economic performance. Accounting Analysis Journal, 8(2), 143–150.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Angelini, P. (2022). Long‐term investing and sustainable finance: challenges and perspectives. https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/interventi‐direttorio/int‐dir‐2022/en‐Angelini‐11‐luglio‐2022.pdf?languageid=1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Aramonte, S., & Packer, F. (2022). Information governance in sustainable finance, BIS Working Papers 132, Bank for International Settlements.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Atz, U., Van Holt, T., Liu, Z. Z., & Bruno, C. C. (2023). Does sustainability generate better financial performance? Review, meta‐analysis, and propositions. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 13(1), 802–825.
- Bailey, A. (2021). Tackling climate for real: Progress and next steps. In Speech given at BIS‐BDF‐IMF‐NGFS Green Swan 2021 Global Conference.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bams, D., & van der Kroft, B. (2022). Divestment, information asymmetries, and inflated esg ratings, Information Asymmetries, and Inflated ESG Ratings (June 3, 2022).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Berg, F., Heeb, F., & Kölbel, J. F. (2022). The economic impact of ESG rating changes, Available at SSRN 4088545.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berg, F., Koelbel, J. F., & Rigobon, R. (2022). Aggregate confusion: The divergence of esg ratings. Review of Finance, 26(6), 1315–1344.
- Berg, F., Kölbel, J. F., Pavlova, A., & Rigobon, R. (2021). Esg confusion and stock returns: Tackling the problem of noise, Available at SSRN 3941514.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Billio, M., Costola, M., Hristova, I., Latino, C., & Pelizzon, L. (2021). Inside the esg ratings:(dis) agreement and performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(5), 1426–1445.
- Bloomberg. (2020). Environmental & social scores.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Boffo, R., Marshall, C., & Patalano, R. (2020). Esg investing: Environmental pillar scoring and reporting. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/_nance/esg-investing-environmental-pillar-scoring-and-reporting.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bolton, P., Despres, M., Pereira da Silva, L. A., Samama, F., & Svartzman, R. (2020). The green swan, Bank for International Settlements. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bis:bisbks:31.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Bouyé, E., & Menville, D. (2020). The convergence of sovereign environmental, social and governance ratings, Social and Governance Ratings (December 21, 2020), The Convergence of Sovereign ESG Ratings.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brandon, R. G., Krueger, P., & Schmidt, P. S. (2021). Esg rating disagreement and stock returns. Financial Analysts Journal, 77(4), 104–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/0015198X.2021.1963186.
- CDP. (2023). Scoring introduction 2023. an introduction to 2023 scoring.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Clark, G. L., Feiner, A., & Viehs, M. (2015). From the stockholder to the stakeholder: How sustainability can drive financial outperformance, Available at SSRN 2508281.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
De Lucia, C., Pazienza, P., & Bartlett, M. (2020). Does good esg lead to better financial performances by firms? Machine learning and logistic regression models of public enterprises in europe. Sustainability, 12(13), 5317.
- Del Vitto, A., Marazzina, D., & Stocco, D. (2023). Esg ratings explainability through machine learning techniques. Annals of Operations Research, 1–30. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10479-023-05514-z#citeas.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Dunz, N., Emambakhsh, T., Hennig, T., Kaijser, M., Kouratzoglou, C., & Salleo, C. (2021). Ecb's economy‐wide climate stress test, ECB Occasional Paper (2021/281), ECB's Economy‐Wide Climate Stress Test.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ECB. (2020). Guide on climate‐related and environmental risks. supervisory expectations relating to risk management and disclosure.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Eccles, R. G., & Stroehle, J. C. (2018). Exploring social origins in the construction of esg measures, Available at SSRN 3212685. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3212685 or 10.2139/ssrn.3212685.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ehlers, T., Elsenhuber, U., Jegarasasingam, A., & Jondeau, E. (2023). Deconstructing ESG scores: How to invest with your own criteria? BIS working papers 1008, Bank for International Settlements. https://ideas.repec.org/p/bis/biswps/1008.html.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Eikon, R. (2022). Environmental, social and governance scores from refinitiv.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ERM. (2023). Rate the raters 2023: Esg ratings at a crossroads, Technical report, The Sustainability Institute, ERM. https://www.sustainability.com/globalassets/sustainability.com/thinking/pdfs/2023/rate‐the‐raters‐report‐april‐2023.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ESMA. (2022). Outcome of esma call for evidence on market characteristics of esg rating and data providers in the eu.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). Esg and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210–233.
- Giese, G., Nagy, Z., & Lee, L.‐E. (2021). Deconstructing esg ratings performance: Risk and return for e, s, and g by time horizon, sector, and weighting. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 47(3), 94–111.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- GSIA. (2020). Global sustainable investment review.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Friedman, J. H., & Friedman, J. H. (2016). The elements of statistical learning: Data mining, inference, and prediction (Second ed.). Springer Series in Statistics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Ioannou, I., & Serafeim, G. (2017). The consequences of mandatory corporate sustainability reporting, Harvard Business School research working paper (11‐100).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- IPCC. (2023). Urgent climate action can secure a liveable future for all, Technical report. https://www.ipcc.ch/2023/03/20/press-release-ar6-synthesis-report/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- ISS ESG. (2023). Esg corporate rating. methodology and research process.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Jebe, R. (2019). The convergence of financial and esg materiality: Taking sustainability mainstream. American Business Law Journal, 56(3), 645–702.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Lanza, A., Bernardini, E., & Faiella, I. (2020). Mind the gap! Machine Learning, ESG Metrics and Sustainable Investment (June 26, 2020). Bank of Italy Occasional Paper (561).
- Larcker, D. F., Pomorski, L., Tayan, B., & Watts, E. M. (2022). Esg ratings: A compass without direction, Rock Center for Corporate Governance at Stanford University Working Paper Forthcoming.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lee, L.‐E., Giese, G., & Nagy, Z. (2020). Combining e, s, and g scores: An exploration of alternative weighting schemes. The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing, 1(1), 94–103.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Moody's. (2020). Case studies of environmental risk analysis methodologies. chapter 27.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MSCI. (2020a). Case studies of environmental risk analysis methodologies. Chapter 26.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- MSCI. (2020b). Msci esg ratings methodology.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- NGFS. (2019). First comprehensive report: A call for action, technical report.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- NGFS. (2020a). Case studies of environmental risk analysis methodologies.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- NGFS. (2020b). Guide for supervisors. Integrating climate‐related and environmental risks into prudential supervision.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- NGFS. (2020c). Overview of environmental risk analysis by _nancial institutions.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- NGFS. (2022). Final report on bridging data gaps, technical report.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- OECD. (2022). Esg ratings and climate transition. An assessment of the alignment of e pillar scores and metrics (Vol. 06). OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/paper/2fa21143-en.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Pagano, M. S., Sinclair, G., & Yang, T. (2018). Understanding esg ratings and esg indexes. In Research handbook of finance and sustainability. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Papadopoulos, G. (2022). Discrepancies in corporate ghg emissions data and their impact on firm performance assessment, Technical report, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
- RobecoSAM, A. (2015). Measuring intangibles robecosam's corporate sustainability assessment methodology.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Robins, N., & McDaniels, J. (2016). Greening the banking system: Taking stock of g20 green banking market practice. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/10604.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Schumacher, K. (2021). We should not equate awareness or passion with subject matter expertise, Sustainability & ESG News Central Europe. https://sustainabilitynews.eu/dr‐kim‐schumacher‐on‐esg‐competence‐greenwashing‐we‐should‐not‐equate‐awareness‐or‐passion‐with‐subject‐matter‐expertise/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Securities and Exchange Commission. (2022). The enhancement and standardization of climate‐related disclosures for investors. Proposed Rule, Federal Register, 87(69), 21334–21437. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2022-04-11/pdf/2022-06342.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Segun, W. (2021). Environmental risks: Understanding the “e” in esg.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Signorini, L. F. (2020). Sustainable investment in uncertain times: The future of public sector asset management, OMFIF roundtable for public sector asset managers London, 6 February 2020.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sustainalytics. (2020). The esg risk rating: Frequently asked questions – for companies.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Teng, X., Wang, Y., Wang, A., Chang, B.‐G., & Wu, K.‐S. (2021). Environmental, social, governance risk and corporate sustainable growth nexus: Quantile regression approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10865.
- The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). (2020). Issb delivers proposals that create comprehensive global baseline of sustainability disclosures. https://www.ifrs.org/news‐and‐events/news/2022/03/issb‐delivers‐proposals‐that‐create‐comprehensive‐global‐baseline‐of‐sustainability‐disclosures/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). (2023). Climate‐related disclosures. Final stage. https://www.ifrs.org/projects/completed-projects/2023/climate-related-disclosures/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- TNFD. (2023). The TNFD nature‐related risk and opportunity management and disclosure framework final draft – Beta v0.4, technical report, taskforce on nature‐related financial disclosures. https://framework.tnfd.global/publications/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Torinelli, V. H., & de Almeida da Silva Júnior, A. F. (2021). Environmental risk analysis (era) in the strategic asset allocation (saa) of the international reserves (irs) managed by central banks (cbs). Latin American Journal of Central Banking, 2(1), 100021.
- UNEP. (2021). Race to net zero campaign, technical report.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Visco, I. (2021). The G20 presidency programme on sustainable finance. https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/interventi-governatore/integov2021/Visco_30092021.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Zhang, D., & Xie, Y. (2022). Customer environmental concerns and profit margin: Evidence from manufacturing firms. Journal of Economics and Business, 120, 106057 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148619522000133.