Acheampong, A., & Elshandidy, T. (2021). Does soft information determine credit risk? Text‐based evidence from European banks. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 75, 101303.
Agarwal, V., & Taffler, R. (2008). Comparing the performance of market‐based and accounting‐based bankruptcy prediction models. Journal of Banking and Finance, 32, 1541–1551.
- Allen, F., Carletti, E., & Gu, X. (2015). The roles of banks in financial systems. In A. Berger, P. Molyneux, & J. Wilson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of banking (pp. 292–311). Oxford University Press.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance, 23, 589–609.
- Altman, E. I., & Sabato, G. (2008). Modeling credit risk for SMEs: Evidence from the US market. Abacus, 43(3), 332–357.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Altman, E. I., Sabato, G., & Wilson, N. (2010). The value of non‐financial information in small and medium‐sized enterprise risk management. The Journal of Credit Risk, 6, 33–127.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Andrikopolous, P., & Khorasgani, A. (2018). Predicting unlisted SMEs' default: Incorporating market information on accounting‐based models for improved accuracy. British Accounting Review, 50(5), 559–573.
- Asch, L. (1995). How the RMA/fair, Isaac credit‐scoring model was built. Journal of Commercial Lending, 77(10).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). (2000). Range of practice in banks' internal ratings systems. BCBS Discussion Paper.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). (2001). The internal ratings‐based approach, Bank for International Settlements.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). (2005). Studies on the validation of internal rating systems. BCBS Working Paper No. 14.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bauer, J., & Agarwal, V. (2014). Are hazard models superior to traditional bankruptcy prediction approaches? A comprehensive test. Journal of Banking and Finance, 40, 432–442.
Beaver, W. H. (1966). Financial ratios as predictors of failure. Journal of Accounting Research, 4, 71–111.
- Beaver, W. H., McNichols, M. F., & Rhie, J. (2005). Have financial statements become less informative? Evidence from the ability of financial ratios to predict bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies, 10(1), 93–122.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1995). Relationship lending and lines of credit in small firm finance. The Journal of Business, 68, 351–381.
Berger, A. N., Miller, N. H., Petersen, M. A., Rajan, R. G., & Stein, J. C. (2005). Does function follow organizational form? Evidence from the lending practices of large and small banks. Journal of Financial Economics, 76, 237–269.
- Bertomeu, J., & Marinovic, I. (2016). A theory of hard and soft information. The Accounting Review, 91(1), 1–20.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Bharath, S. T., & Shumway, T. (2008). Forecasting default with the Merton distance to default model. Review Financial Studies, 21, 1339–1369.
Breden, D. (2008). Monitoring the operational risk environment effectively. Journal of Risk Management in Financial Institutions, 1, 156–164.
- Brown, M., Schaller, M., Westerfeld, S., & Heusler, M. (2015). Internal control and strategic communication within firms – Evidence from bank lending. University of St. Gallen, School of Finance Research Paper No. 2015/04.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Brown, M., Westerfeld, S., Schaller, M., & Heusler, M. (2012). Information or insurance? On the role of loan officer discretion in credit assessment. MoFiR Working Paper No 67.
Buehler, S., Kaiser, C., & Jaeger, F. (2006). Merge or fail? The determinants of mergers and bankruptcies in Switzerland, 1995–2000. Economics Letters, 90, 88–95.
- Byström, H. N. E. (2006). Merton unraveled: A flexible way of modeling default risk. The Journal of Alternative Investments, 8, 39–47.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Campbell, D., Loumioti, M., & Wittenberg‐Moerman, R. (2019). Making sense of soft information: Interpretation bias and loan quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 68, 101240.
- Casu, B., Chiaramonte, L., Croci, E., & Filomeni, S. (2022). Access to credit in a market downturn. Journal of Financial Services Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-022-00388-x.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chen, T., & Wang, S. (2023). Incomplete information model of credit default of micro and small enterprises. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 28(3), 2956–2974. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2577.
- Chen, Y., & Skiena, S. (2014). Building sentiment lexicons for all major languages. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pp. 383–389.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Claessens, S., & Schmukler, S. L. (2007). International financial integration through equity markets: Which firms from which countries go global? Journal of International Money and Finance, 26(5), 788–813.
Cole, R. A. (1998). The importance of relationships to the availability of credit. Journal of Banking and Finance, 22, 959–977.
- Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 34, 187–220.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Cox, D., & Oakes, D. (1984). Analysis of Survival Data. London: Chapman and Hall.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Das, S. R., Hanouna, P., & Sarin, A. (2009). Accounting‐based versus market‐based cross‐sectional models of CDS spreads. Journal of Banking and Finance, 33, 719–730.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Demetriades, P. O., & Devereux, M. P. (2000). Investment and financial restraints: Theory and evidence. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 5, 285–296.
Diamond, D. (1984). Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring. Review of Economic Studies, 51(3), 393–414.
Diamond, D. (1991). Monitoring and reputation: The choice between bank loans and directly placed debt. Journal of Political Economy, 99, 689–721.
Doumpos, M., Niklis, D., Zopounidis, C., & Andriosopoulos, K. (2015). Combining accounting data and a structural model for predicting credit ratings: Empirical evidence from European listed firms. Journal of Banking and Finance, 50, 599–607.
Ederington, L., & Goh, J. (1998). Bond rating agencies and stock analysts: Who knows what when? Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 33, 569–585.
Edmans, A., Heinle, M. S., & Huang, C. (2016). The real costs of financial efficiency when some information is soft. Review of Finance, 20(6), 2151–2182.
- Eisenbeis, R. A. (1996). Recent developments in the application of credit‐scoring technique to the evaliation of commercial loan. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 7, 271–290.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Faulkender, M., & Petersen, M. (2006). Does the source of capital affect capital structure? Review of Financial Studies, 19, 45–79.
- Fazzari, S. M., Hubbard, R. G., & Petersen, B. C. (1988). Investment and finance reconsidered. The Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 19(1), 141–195.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Federal Reserve. (2011). Supervisory guidance on model risk management. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, SR Letter 11‐7.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Feldman, R. J. (1997). Small business loans, small banks and a big change in technology called credit. The Region, 11, 19–25.
Filomeni, S., Modina, M., & Tabacco, E. (2023). Trade credit and firm investments: Empirical evidence from Italian cooperative banks. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 60, 1099–1141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-022-01122-3.
Filomeni, S., Udell, G. F., & Zazzaro, A. (2020). Communication frictions in banking organizations: Evidence from credit score lending. Economics Letters, 195C, 109412.
Filomeni, S., Udell, G. F., & Zazzaro, A. (2021). Hardening soft information: Does organizational distance matter? The European Journal of Finance, 27(9), 897–927.
- Frame, W. S., Srinivasan, A., & Woosley, L. (2001). The effect of credit scoring on small‐business lending. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33, 813–825.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gadenne, D., & Iselin, E. R. (2000). Properties of accounting and finance information and their effects on the performance of bankers and models in predicting company failure. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 27(1–2), 155–193.
Gaudio, B. L. D., Griffiths, M. D., & Sampagnaro, G. (2020). Soft information production in SME lending. The Journal of Financial Research, 43(1), 121–151.
Gropp, R., & Guettler, A. (2018). Hidden gems and borrowers with dirty little secrets: Investment in soft information, borrower self‐selection and competition. Journal of Banking and Finance, 87, 26–39.
- Hannan, T. H. (2003). Changes in non‐local lending to small business. Journal of Financial Services Research, 24, 31–46.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Harrell, F. E., Califf, R. M., Pryor, D. B., Lee, K. L., & Rosati, R. A. (1982). Evaluating the yield of medical tests. Jama, 247(18), 2543–2546.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Henebry, K. L. (1997). A test of the temporal stability of proportional hazards models for predicting bank failure. Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions, 10(3), 1–11.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Hillegeist, S., Keating, E., Cram, D., & Lundstedt, K. (2004). Assessing the probability of bankruptcy. Review of Accounting Studies, 9(1), 5–34.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kalbfleisch, J. D., & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2d ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Kraft, P. (2015). Rating agency adjustments to GAAP financial statements and their effect on ratings and credit spreads. The Accounting Review, 90(2), 641–674.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Lane, W. R., Looney, S. W., & Wansley, J. W. (1986). An application of the cox proportional hazards model to bank failure. Journal of Banking and Finance, 20, 835–852.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Li, F. (2010). Textual analysis of corporate disclosures: A survey of the literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, 29, 143–165.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Liberti, J. M., & Mian, A. R. (2009). Estimating the effect of hierarchies on information use. Review Financial Studies, 22, 4057–4090.
Liberti, J. M., & Petersen, M. A. (2019). Information: Hard and soft. The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 8(1), 1–41.
Lin, S.‐M., Ansell, J., & Andreeva, G. (2012). Predicting default of a small business using different definitions of financial distress. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 63, 539–548.
Loughran, T., & Mcdonald, B. (2011). When is a liability not a liability? Textual analysis, dictionaries, and 10‐Ks. Journal of Finance, 66(1), 35–65.
- Louzada, F., Ara, A., & Fernandes, G. B. (2016). Classification methods applied to credit scoring: Systematic review and overall comparison. Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science, 21, 117–134.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Merton, R. C. (1974). On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates. Journal of Finance, 29, 449–470.
- Mester, L. (1997). What's the point of credit scoring? Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Business Review, 3–16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13, 187–221.
Naili, M., & Lahrichi, Y. (2022). The determinants of banks' credit risk: Review of the literature and future research agenda. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 27, 334–360.
- Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB). (2004). Guidelines on credit risk management: Rating models and validation. Cooperation with the Financial Market Authority (FMA).
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ohlson, J. A. (1980). Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy. Journal of Accounting Research, 18, 109–131.
Petersen, M. A., & Rajan, R. G. (1994). The benefits of lending relationships: Evidence from small business data. Journal of Finance, 49, 3–37.
Petersen, M. A., & Rajan, R. G. (2002). Does distance still matter? The information revolution in small business lending. Journal of Finance, 57, 2533–2570.
Qian, J., Strahan, P. E., & Yang, Z. (2015). The impact of incentives and communication costs on information production and use: Evidence from bank lending. Journal of Finance, 70, 1457–1493.
Ramakrishnan, R. T. S., & Thakor, A. (1984). Information reliability and a theory of financial intermediation. Review of Economic Studies, 51, 415–432.
Rikkers, F., & Thibeault, A. E. (2009). A structural form default prediction model for SMEs, evidence from the Dutch market. Multinational Finance Journal, 13(3/4), 229–264.
- Rodriguez Gonzalez, M., Basse, T., Kunze, F., & Vornholz, G. (2018). Early warning indicator systems for real estate investments: Empirical evidence and some thoughts from the perspective of financial risk management. ZVersWiss, 107, 387–403.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Roy, P. K., & Shaw, K. (2021). A credit scoring model for SMEs using AHP and TOPSIS. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 2021, 1–20.
Shumway, T. (2001). Forecasting bankruptcy more accurately: A simple hazard model. The Journal of Business, 74, 101–124.
- Somers, R. H. (1962). A new asymmetric measure of association for ordinal variables. American Sociological Review, 27(6), 799–811.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Thomas, L., Edelman, D., & Crook, J. (2002). Credit scoring and its applications. In Mathematical modeling and computation. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Tinoco, M. H., & Wilson, N. (2013). Financial distress and bankruptcy prediction among listed companies using accounting, market and macroeconomic variables. International Review of Financial Analysis, 30, 394–419.
Vassalou, M., & Xing, Y. (2004). Default risk in equity returns. Journal of Finance, 59, 831–868.
- Volk, M. (2012). Estimating probability of default and comparing it to credit rating classification by banks. Economic and Business Review, 14, 299–320.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Xia, Y., He, L., Li, Y., Liu, N., & Ding, Y. (2020). Predicting loan default in peer‐to‐peer lending using narrative data. Journal of Forecasting, 39, 260–280.
- Xu, D., Zhang, X., & Geng, H. (2018). Generalized fuzzy soft sets theory‐based novel hybrid ensemble credit scoring model. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 24(2), 903–921.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now