- Agerberg, M. 2022. “Corrupted Estimates? Response Bias in Citizen Surveys on Corruption.” Political Behavior 44: 653–678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109‐020‐09630‐5.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Ahmed, E., and L. Issa. 2022. “Key Determinants of Corruption in the Middle East and North Africa.” International Journal of Research in Business & Social Science 11, no. 6: 410–420. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i6.1884.
- Allen, C., G. Metternicht, and T. Wiedmann. 2018. “Initial Progress in Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Review of Evidence From Countries.” Sustainability Science 13: 1453–1467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625‐018‐0572‐3.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Alsarhan, A. A. 2019. “Determinants of Corruption in Middle East Countries: Evidence From Panel Data.” International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 7, no. 4: 57–63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20190704.11.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Asongu, S. A., and N. Odhiambo. 2019. “How Enhancing Information and Communication Technology Has Affected Inequality in Africa for Sustainable Development: An Empirical Investigation.” Sustainable Development 27, no. 7: 647–656. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1929.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Awad, A. 2022. “Information and Communication Technologies Role in Alleviating Poverty in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Impacts and Transmission Channels.” Sustainable Development 31, no. 2: 1149–1165. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2447.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Batini, C., and M. Scannapieco. 2006. Data Quality: Concepts, Methodologies and Techniques. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer‐Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/3‐540‐33173‐5.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Beeri, I., and D. Navot. 2013. “Local Political Corruption: Potential Structural Malfunctions at the Central–Local, Local–Local and Intra‐Local Levels.” Public Management Review 15, no. 5: 712–739. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2012.707682.
- Bussell, J. 2015. “Typologies of Corruption: A Pragmatic Approach.” In Greed, Corruption, and the Modern State, edited by S. Rose‐Ackerman and P. Lagunes . Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784714703.00007.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Campos, N., R. Dimova, and A. Saleh. 2010. “Whither Corruption? A Quantitative Survey of the Literature on Corruption and Growth.” SSRN Electronic Journal. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5334. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1716129.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Chabova, K. 2017. “Measuring Corruption in Europe: Public Opinion Surveys and Composite Indices.” Quality & Quantity 51, no. 4: 1877–1900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135‐016‐0385‐3.
- Chengalur‐Smith, I. N., D. P. Ballou, and H. L. Pazer. 1999. “The Impact of Data Quality Information on Decision Making: An Exploratory Analysis.” IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 11, no. 6: 853–864. https://doi.org/10.1109/69.824597.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Diaz‐Sarachaga, J. M., D. Jato‐Espino, and D. Castro‐Fresno. 2018. “Is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index an Adequate Framework to Measure the Progress of the 2030 Agenda?” Sustainable Development 26, no. 6: 663–671. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1735.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Doughan, Y. 2017. “Corruption in the Middle East and the Limits of Conventional Approaches.” German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Focus Middle East, 5. http://nbn‐resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0168‐ssoar‐53438‐8.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Drost, E. A. 2011. “Validity and Reliability in Social Science Research.” Education Research and Perspectives 38, no. 1: 105–123.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Elsayed, D. 2021. “Corruption in the MENA Region—Beyond Uprisings.” In Political Corruption and Governance, 245–260. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Cham Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‐3‐030‐55314‐2.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Feghali, R. 2014. “Wasta: Connections or Corruption in the Arab World.” In Global Insights. Nardello & Co. https://nardelloandco.com/our‐insights/article/wasta‐connections‐or‐corruption‐in‐the‐arab‐world/.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gillespie, K., and G. Okruhlik. 1988. “Cleaning Up Corruption in the Middle East.” Middle East Journal 42, no. 1: 59–82.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Graycar, A. 2015. “Corruption: Classification and Analysis.” Policy and Society 34, no. 2: 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.04.001.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Guetat, I. 2006. “The Effects of Corruption on Growth Performance of the MENA Countries.” Journal of Economics and Finance 30, no. 2: 208–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761487.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Gupta, A. 1995. “Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State.” American Ethnologist 22, no. 2: 375–402. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1995.22.2.02a00090.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Gutmann, J., F. Padovano, and S. Voigt. 2020. “Perception vs. Experience: Explaining Differences in Corruption Measures Using Microdata.” European Journal of Political Economy 65: 101925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101925.
Herrera, J., M. Razafindrakoto, and F. Roubaud. 2007. “Governance, Democracy and Poverty Reduction: Lessons Drawn From Household Surveys in Sub‐Saharan Africa and Latin America.” International Statistical Review 75, no. 1: 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751‐5823.2006.00005.x.
- Heywood, P. M. 2017. “Rethinking Corruption: Hocus‐Pocus, Locus and Focus.” Slavonic and East European Review 95, no. 1: 21–48. https://doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.95.1.0021.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Heywood, P. M., and J. Rose. 2014. “Close but No Cigar: The Measurement of Corruption.” Journal of Public Policy 34, no. 3: 507–529. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43864106.
- Jancsics, D. 2019. “Corruption as Resource Transfer: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis.” Public Administration Review 79, no. 4: 523–537. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13024.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Johnston, M. 2005. Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490965.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Johnston, M. 2013. Corruption, Contention and Reform: The Power of Deep Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139540957.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Knack, S. 2007. “Measuring Corruption: A Critique of Indicators in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.” Journal of Public Policy 27, no. 3: 255–291. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40072027.
- Lynch, J. P. 2006. “Problems and Promise of Victimization Surveys for Cross‐National Research.” Crime and Justice 34, no. 1: 229–287. https://doi.org/10.1086/502670.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
MacFeely, S. 2019. “The Big (Data) Bang: Opportunities and Challenges for Compiling SDG Indicators.” Global Policy 10, no. S1: 121–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758‐5899.12595.
- Malito, D. 2014. “Measuring Corruption Indicators and Indices.” Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper 2014, no. 14: 1–26. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2393335.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
Merry, S. E. 2019. “The Sustainable Development Goals Confront the Infrastructure of Measurement.” Global Policy 10, no. S1: 146–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758‐5899.12606.
- Mnawar, A. 2015. “Corruption and the “Arab Spring” as One of the Main Elements Leading to Revolutions.” Polish Journal of Political Sciences 1, no. 3: 36–49.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Morris, S. D. 2008. “Disaggregating Corruption: A Comparison of Participation and Perceptions in Latin America With a Focus on Mexico.” Bulletin of Latin American Research 27, no. 3: 388–409. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27734043.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mugellini, G. 2018. “Critical Review of Existing Best Practices to Measure the Experience of Corruption.” UNODC‐INEGI Center of Excellence in Statistical Information, Government, Crime, Victimization and Justice, Working Paper Series. http://www.cdeunodc.inegi.org.mx/unodc/wp‐content/uploads/2020/02/Critical_Review_Corrupt_Measrmts.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mugellini, G. 2020. “Corruption.” In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs, edited by P. Harris , A. Bitonti , C. Fleisher , and B. A. Skorkjær Binderkrantz . Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‐3‐030‐13895‐0_75‐1.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mugellini, G., and J. P. Villeneuve. 2019. “Monitoring the Risk of Corruption at International Level: The Case of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.” European Journal of Risk Regulation 10, no. 1: 201–207. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2019.16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mugellini, G., J.‐P. Villeneuve, and M. Heide. 2021. “Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals and the Quest for High‐Quality Indicators: Learning From a Practical Evaluation of Data on Corruption.” Sustainable Development 29, no. 6: 1257–1275. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2223.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Mungiu‐Pippidi, A., and R. Dadašov. 2016. “Measuring Control of Corruption by a New Index of Public Integrity.” European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 22, no. 3: 415–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610‐016‐9324‐z.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Peleg, I., and J. Mendilow. 2014. “Corruption and the Arab Spring. Comparing the Pre‐ and Post‐Spring Situation.” In Corruption in the Contemporary World: Theory, Practice, and Hotspots, edited by D. Serra and L. Wantchekon , 99–115. MA: Lexington Books.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Rose, J. 2018. “The Meaning of Corruption: Testing the Coherence and Adequacy of Corruption Definitions.” Public Integrity 20, no. 3: 220–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/10999922.2017.1397999.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sapsford, R., G. Tsourapas, P. Abbott, and A. Teti. 2019. “Corruption, Trust, Inclusion and Cohesion in North Africa and the Middle East.” Applied Research in Quality of Life 14: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482‐017‐9578‐8.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sequeira, S. 2012. “Advances in Measuring Corruption in the Field.” In Research in Experimental Economics, edited by D. Serra and L. Wantchekon , 145–175. Leeds, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0193‐2306(2012)0000015008.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Sika, N. 2012. The Political Economy of Arab Uprisings. European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed), 10. https://www.iemed.org/publication/the‐political‐economy‐of‐arab‐uprisings.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Transparency International. 2019a. Global Corruption Report: Education. London, UK: Routledge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Transparency International. 2019b. Global Corruption Barometer Report: Middle East & North Africa. Citizens' Views and Experiences of Corruption. London, UK: Routledge.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations (UN). 2017. “Report of the Inter‐Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goals Indicators.”.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). 2021. “UN SDGs Target 16.5 Indicators.” https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?text=%26goal=16.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2010. Manual on Victimization Surveys. Vienna, Austria: UNODC‐UNECE.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- United Nations. 2019. United Nations National Quality Assurance Frameworks Manual for Official Statistics. New York, NY: United Nations. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/dataquality/references/1902216‐UNNQAFManual‐WEB.pdf.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Villeneuve, J.‐P., G. Mugellini, and M. Heide. 2020. “International Anti‐Corruption Initiatives: A Classification of Policy Interventions.” European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 26: 431–455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610‐019‐09410‐w.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Warf, B. 2019. “Spatiality of Corruption in the Middle East and North Africa. In: Global Corruption From a Geographic Perspective.” GeoJournal Library 125: 83–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/978‐3‐030‐03478‐8_4.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wickberg, S., and G. Mugellini. 2020. “The Evolving Nature of Evidence as Used Within the International Anti‐Corruption Community.” In Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Evaluation of Public Policies (LIEPP). Paris, France: HAL open science.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- World Bank. 2000. “Anticorruption in Transition: A Contribution to the Policy Debate.” In Anticorruption in Transition. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wu, J., S. Guo, H. Huang, W. Liu, and Y. Xiang. 2018. “Information and Communications Technologies for Sustainable Development Goals: State‐of‐the‐Art, Needs and Perspectives.” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 20, no. 3: 2389–2406. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2018.2812301.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wu, J., S. Guo, J. Li, and D. Zeng. 2016. “Big Data Meet Green Challenges: Big Data Toward Green Applications.” IEEE Systems Journal 10, no. 3: 888–900. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2016.2550530.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now
- Wysmulek, I. 2019. “Using Public Opinion Surveys to Evaluate Corruption in Europe: Trends in the Corruption Items of 21 International Survey Projects, 1989–2017.” Quality & Quantity 53: 2589–2610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135‐019‐00873‐x.
Paper not yet in RePEc: Add citation now