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High Energy Physics - Experiment

arXiv:1903.08726 (hep-ex)
[Submitted on 20 Mar 2019 (v1), last revised 31 May 2019 (this version, v2)]

Title:Observation of $C\!P$ violation in charm decays

Authors:LHCb collaboration: R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, C.A. Aidala, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, P. Albicocco, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, A. Alfonso Albero, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A.A. Alves Jr, S. Amato, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, G. Andreassi, M. Andreotti, J.E. Andrews, F. Archilli, P. d'Argent, J. Arnau Romeu, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, K. Arzymatov, E. Aslanides, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, S. Bachmann, J.J. Back, S. Baker, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, A. Baranov, R.J. Barlow, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, M. Bartolini, F. Baryshnikov, V. Batozskaya, B. Batsukh, A. Battig, V. Battista, A. Bay, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, A. Beiter, L.J. Bel, S. Belin, N. Beliy, V. Bellee, N. Belloli, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, S. Beranek, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, D. Berninghoff, E. Bertholet, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, M.O. Bettler, M. van Beuzekom, Ia. Bezshyiko, S. Bhasin, J. Bhom, M.S. Bieker, S. Bifani, P. Billoir, A. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, M. Bjørn, M.P. Blago, T. Blake, F. Blanc, S. Blusk, D. Bobulska, V. Bocci, O. Boente Garcia, T. Boettcher, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, S. Borghi, M. Borisyak, M. Borsato, M. Boubdir, T.J.V. Bowcock, C. Bozzi, S. Braun, M. Brodski, J. Brodzicka, A. Brossa Gonzalo
, D. Brundu, E. Buchanan, A. Buonaura, C. Burr, A. Bursche, J. Buytaert, W. Byczynski, S. Cadeddu, H. Cai, R. Calabrese, S. Cali, R. Calladine, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, A. Camboni, P. Campana, D.H. Campora Perez, L. Capriotti, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, P. Carniti, K. Carvalho Akiba, G. Casse, M. Cattaneo, G. Cavallero, R. Cenci, M.G. Chapman, M. Charles, Ph. Charpentier, G. Chatzikonstantinidis, M. Chefdeville, V. Chekalina, C. Chen, S. Chen, S.-G. Chitic, V. Chobanova, M. Chrzaszcz, A. Chubykin, P. Ciambrone, X. Cid Vidal, G. Ciezarek, F. Cindolo, P.E.L. Clarke, M. Clemencic, H.V. Cliff, J. Closier, V. Coco, J.A.B. Coelho, J. Cogan, E. Cogneras, L. Cojocariu, P. Collins, T. Colombo, A. Comerma-Montells, A. Contu, G. Coombs, S. Coquereau, G. Corti, C.M. Costa Sobral, B. Couturier, G.A. Cowan, D.C. Craik, A. Crocombe, M. Cruz Torres, R. Currie, C. D'Ambrosio, C.L. Da Silva, E. Dall'Occo, J. Dalseno, A. Danilina, A. Davis, O. De Aguiar Francisco, K. De Bruyn, S. De Capua, M. De Cian, J.M. De Miranda, L. De Paula, M. De Serio, P. De Simone, C.T. Dean, W. Dean, D. Decamp, L. Del Buono, B. Delaney, H.-P. Dembinski, M. Demmer, A. Dendek, D. Derkach, O. Deschamps, F. Desse, F. Dettori, B. Dey, A. Di Canto, P. Di Nezza, S. Didenko, H. Dijkstra, F. Dordei, M. Dorigo, A. Dosil Suárez, L. Douglas, A. Dovbnya, K. Dreimanis, L. Dufour, G. Dujany, P. Durante, J.M. Durham, D. Dutta, R. Dzhelyadin, M. Dziewiecki, A. Dziurda, A. Dzyuba, S. Easo, U. Egede, V. Egorychev, S. Eidelman, S. Eisenhardt, U. Eitschberger, R. Ekelhof, L. Eklund, S. Ely, A. Ene, S. Escher, S. Esen, T. Evans, A. Falabella, N. Farley, S. Farry, D. Fazzini, P. Fernandez Declara, A. Fernandez Prieto, F. Ferrari, L. Ferreira Lopes, F. Ferreira Rodrigues, S. Ferreres Sole, M. Ferro-Luzzi, S. Filippov, R.A. Fini, M. Fiorini, M. Firlej, C. Fitzpatrick, T. Fiutowski, F. Fleuret, M. Fontana, F. Fontanelli, R. Forty, V. Franco Lima, M. Frank, C. Frei, J. Fu, W. Funk, C. Färber, M. Féo, E. Gabriel, A. Gallas Torreira, D. Galli, S. Gallorini, S. Gambetta, Y. Gan, M. Gandelman, P. Gandini, Y. Gao, L.M. Garcia Martin, B. Garcia Plana, J. García Pardiñas, J. Garra Tico, L. Garrido, D. Gascon, C. Gaspar, G. Gazzoni, D. Gerick, E. Gersabeck, M. Gersabeck, T. Gershon, D. Gerstel, Ph. Ghez, V. Gibson, O.G. Girard, P. Gironella Gironell, L. Giubega, K. Gizdov, V.V. Gligorov, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, A. Gomes, I.V. Gorelov, C. Gotti, E. Govorkova, J.P. Grabowski, R. Graciani Diaz, L.A. Granado Cardoso, E. Graugés, E. Graverini, G. Graziani, A. Grecu, R. Greim, P. Griffith, L. Grillo, L. Gruber, B.R. Gruberg Cazon, C. Gu, X. Guo, E. Gushchin, A. Guth, Yu. Guz, T. Gys, C. Göbel, T. Hadavizadeh, C. Hadjivasiliou, G. Haefeli, C. Haen, S.C. Haines, B. Hamilton, Q. Han, X. Han, T.H. Hancock, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, N. Harnew, T. Harrison, C. Hasse, M. Hatch, J. He, M. Hecker, K. Heinicke, A. Heister, K. Hennessy, L. Henry, E. van Herwijnen, J. Heuel, M. Heß, A. Hicheur, R. Hidalgo Charman, D. Hill, M. Hilton, P.H. Hopchev, J. Hu, W. Hu, W. Huang, Z.C. Huard, W. Hulsbergen, T. Humair, M. Hushchyn, D. Hutchcroft, D. Hynds, P. Ibis, M. Idzik, P. Ilten, A. Inglessi, A. Inyakin, K. Ivshin, R. Jacobsson, S. Jakobsen, J. Jalocha, E. Jans, B.K. Jashal, A. Jawahery, F. Jiang, M. John, D. Johnson, C.R. Jones, C. Joram, B. Jost, N. Jurik, S. Kandybei, M. Karacson, J.M. Kariuki, S. Karodia, N. Kazeev, M. Kecke, F. Keizer, M. Kelsey, M. Kenzie, T. Ketel, B. Khanji, A. Kharisova, C. Khurewathanakul, K.E. Kim, T. Kirn, V.S. Kirsebom, S. Klaver, K. Klimaszewski, S. Koliiev, M. Kolpin, R. Kopecna, P. Koppenburg, I. Kostiuk, S. Kotriakhova, M. Kozeiha, L. Kravchuk, M. Kreps, F. Kress, S. Kretzschmar, P. Krokovny, W. Krupa, W. Krzemien, W. Kucewicz, M. Kucharczyk, V. Kudryavtsev, G.J. Kunde, A.K. Kuonen, T. Kvaratskheliya, D. Lacarrere, G. Lafferty, A. Lai, D. Lancierini, G. Lanfranchi, C. Langenbruch, T. Latham, C. Lazzeroni, R. Le Gac, A. Leflat, R. Lefèvre, F. Lemaitre, O. Leroy, T. Lesiak, B. Leverington, H. Li, P.-R. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, T. Likhomanenko, R. Lindner, P. Ling, F. Lionetto, V. Lisovskyi, G. Liu, X. Liu, D. Loh, A. Loi, I. Longstaff, J.H. Lopes, G. Loustau, G.H. Lovell, D. Lucchesi, M. Lucio Martinez, Y. Luo, A. Lupato, E. Luppi, O. Lupton, A. Lusiani, X. Lyu, R. Ma, F. Machefert, F. Maciuc, V. Macko, P. Mackowiak, S. Maddrell-Mander, O. Maev, K. Maguire, D. Maisuzenko, M.W. Majewski, S. Malde, B. Malecki, A. Malinin, T. Maltsev, H. Malygina, G. Manca, G. Mancinelli, D. Marangotto, J. Maratas, J.F. Marchand, U. Marconi, C. Marin Benito, M. Marinangeli, P. Marino, J. Marks, P.J. Marshall, G. Martellotti, M. Martinelli, D. Martinez Santos, F. Martinez Vidal, A. Massafferri, M. Materok, R. Matev, A. Mathad, Z. Mathe, V. Matiunin, C. Matteuzzi, K.R. Mattioli, A. Mauri, E. Maurice, B. Maurin, M. McCann, A. McNab, R. McNulty, J.V. Mead, B. Meadows, C. Meaux, N. Meinert, D. Melnychuk, M. Merk, A. Merli, E. Michielin, D.A. Milanes, E. Millard, M.-N. Minard, L. Minzoni, D.S. Mitzel, A. Mogini, R.D. Moise, T. Mombächer, I.A. Monroy, S. Monteil, M. Morandin, G. Morello, M.J. Morello, J. Moron, A.B. Morris, R. Mountain, F. Muheim, M. Mukherjee, M. Mulder, C.H. Murphy, D. Murray, A. Mödden, D. Müller, J. Müller, K. Müller, V. Müller, P. Naik, T. Nakada, R. Nandakumar, A. Nandi, T. Nanut, I. Nasteva, M. Needham, N. Neri, S. Neubert, N. Neufeld, R. Newcombe, T.D. Nguyen, C. Nguyen-Mau, S. Nieswand, R. Niet, N. Nikitin, N.S. Nolte, D.P. O'Hanlon, A. Oblakowska-Mucha, V. Obraztsov, S. Ogilvy, R. Oldeman, C.J.G. Onderwater, J. D. Osborn, A. Ossowska, J.M. Otalora Goicochea, T. Ovsiannikova, P. Owen, A. Oyanguren, P.R. Pais, T. Pajero, A. Palano, M. Palutan, G. Panshin, A. Papanestis, M. Pappagallo, L.L. Pappalardo, W. Parker, C. Parkes, G. Passaleva, A. Pastore, M. Patel, C. Patrignani, A. Pearce, A. Pellegrino, G. Penso, M. Pepe Altarelli, S. Perazzini, D. Pereima, P. Perret, L. Pescatore, K. Petridis, A. Petrolini, A. Petrov, S. Petrucci, M. Petruzzo, B. Pietrzyk, G. Pietrzyk, M. Pikies, M. Pili, D. Pinci, J. Pinzino, F. Pisani, A. Piucci, V. Placinta, S. Playfer, J. Plews, M. Plo Casasus, F. Polci, M. Poli Lener, M. Poliakova, A. Poluektov, N. Polukhina, I. Polyakov, E. Polycarpo, G.J. Pomery, S. Ponce, A. Popov, D. Popov, S. Poslavskii, E. Price, C. Prouve, V. Pugatch, A. Puig Navarro, H. Pullen, G. Punzi, W. Qian, J. Qin, R. Quagliani, B. Quintana, N.V. Raab, B. Rachwal, J.H. Rademacker, M. Rama, M. Ramos Pernas, M.S. Rangel, F. Ratnikov, G. Raven, M. Ravonel Salzgeber, M. Reboud, F. Redi, S. Reichert, A.C. dos Reis, F. Reiss, C. Remon Alepuz, Z. Ren, V. Renaudin, S. Ricciardi, S. Richards, K. Rinnert, P. Robbe, A. Robert, A.B. Rodrigues, E. Rodrigues, J.A. Rodriguez Lopez, M. Roehrken, S. Roiser, A. Rollings, V. Romanovskiy, A. Romero Vidal, J.D. Roth, M. Rotondo, M.S. Rudolph, T. Ruf, J. Ruiz Vidal, J.J. Saborido Silva, N. Sagidova, B. Saitta, V. Salustino Guimaraes, C. Sanchez Gras, C. Sanchez Mayordomo, B. Sanmartin Sedes, R. Santacesaria, C. Santamarina Rios, M. Santimaria, E. Santovetti, G. Sarpis, A. Sarti, C. Satriano, A. Satta, M. Saur, D. Savrina, S. Schael, M. Schellenberg, M. Schiller, H. Schindler, M. Schmelling, T. Schmelzer, B. Schmidt, O. Schneider, A. Schopper, H.F. Schreiner, M. Schubiger, S. Schulte, M.H. Schune, R. Schwemmer, B. Sciascia, A. Sciubba, A. Semennikov, E.S. Sepulveda, A. Sergi, N. Serra, J. Serrano, L. Sestini, A. Seuthe, P. Seyfert, M. Shapkin, T. Shears, L. Shekhtman, V. Shevchenko, E. Shmanin, B.G. Siddi, R. Silva Coutinho, L. Silva de Oliveira, G. Simi, S. Simone, I. Skiba, N. Skidmore, T. Skwarnicki, M.W. Slater, J.G. Smeaton, E. Smith, I.T. Smith, M. Smith, M. Soares, l. Soares Lavra, M.D. Sokoloff, F.J.P. Soler, B. Souza De Paula, B. Spaan, E. Spadaro Norella, P. Spradlin, F. Stagni, M. Stahl, S. Stahl, P. Stefko, S. Stefkova, O. Steinkamp, S. Stemmle, O. Stenyakin, M. Stepanova, H. Stevens, A. Stocchi, S. Stone, S. Stracka, M.E. Stramaglia, M. Straticiuc, U. Straumann, S. Strokov, J. Sun, L. Sun, Y. Sun, K. Swientek, A. Szabelski, T. Szumlak, M. Szymanski, S. T'Jampens, Z. Tang, T. Tekampe, G. Tellarini, F. Teubert, E. Thomas, J. van Tilburg, M.J. Tilley, V. Tisserand, M. Tobin, S. Tolk, L. Tomassetti, D. Tonelli, D.Y. Tou, R. Tourinho Jadallah Aoude, E. Tournefier, M. Traill, M.T. Tran, A. Trisovic, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tuci, A. Tully, N. Tuning, A. Ukleja, A. Usachov, A. Ustyuzhanin, U. Uwer, A. Vagner, V. Vagnoni, A. Valassi, S. Valat, G. Valenti, H. Van Hecke, C.B. Van Hulse, R. Vazquez Gomez, P. Vazquez Regueiro, S. Vecchi, M. van Veghel, J.J. Velthuis, M. Veltri, A. Venkateswaran, M. Vernet, M. Veronesi, M. Vesterinen, J.V. Viana Barbosa, D. Vieira, M. Vieites Diaz, H. Viemann, X. Vilasis-Cardona, A. Vitkovskiy, M. Vitti, V. Volkov, A. Vollhardt, D. Vom Bruch, B. Voneki, A. Vorobyev, V. Vorobyev, N. Voropaev, J.A. de Vries, C. Vázquez Sierra, R. Waldi, J. Walsh, J. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, D.R. Ward, H.M. Wark, N.K. Watson, D. Websdale, A. Weiden, C. Weisser, M. Whitehead, G. Wilkinson, M. Wilkinson, I. Williams, M.R.J. Williams, M. Williams, T. Williams, F.F. Wilson, M. Winn, W. Wislicki, M. Witek, G. Wormser, S.A. Wotton, K. Wyllie, D. Xiao, Y. Xie, H. Xing, A. Xu, M. Xu, Q. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Xu, Z. Yang, Z. Yang, Y. Yao, L.E. Yeomans, H. Yin, J. Yu, X. Yuan, O. Yushchenko, K.A. Zarebski, M. Zavertyaev, M. Zeng, D. Zhang, L. Zhang, W.C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, A. Zhelezov, Y. Zheng, X. Zhu, V. Zhukov, J.B. Zonneveld, S. Zucchelli
et al. (753 additional authors not shown)
View a PDF of the paper titled Observation of $C\!P$ violation in charm decays, by LHCb collaboration: R. Aaij and 851 other authors
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Abstract:A search for charge-parity ($C\!P$) violation in $D^0 \to K^- K^+$ and $D^0 \to \pi^- \pi^+$ decays is reported, using $pp$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in $D^*(2010)^+ \to D^0 \pi^+$ decays or from the charge of the muon in $\overline{B} \to D^0 \mu^-\bar{\nu}_\mu X$ decays. The difference between the $C\!P$ asymmetries in $D^0 \to K^- K^+$ and $D^0 \to \pi^- \pi^+$ decays is measured to be $\Delta A_{C\!P} = [ -18.2 \pm 3.2\,(\rm stat.) \pm 0.9\,(\rm syst.) ] \times 10^{-4}$ for $\pi$-tagged and $\Delta A_{C\!P} = [ -9 \pm 8\,(\rm stat.) \pm 5\,(\rm syst.) ] \times 10^{-4} $ for $\mu$-tagged $D^0$ mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to $$\Delta A_{C\!P} = ( -15.4 \pm 2.9) \times 10^{-4},$$ where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than five standard deviations. This is the first observation of $C\!P$ violation in the decay of charm hadrons.
Comments: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at this https URL
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
Report number: LHCb-PAPER-2019-006, CERN-EP-2019-042
Cite as: arXiv:1903.08726 [hep-ex]
  (or arXiv:1903.08726v2 [hep-ex] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1903.08726
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
Journal reference: Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 211803 (2019)
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.211803
DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Federico Betti [view email]
[v1] Wed, 20 Mar 2019 20:29:11 UTC (254 KB)
[v2] Fri, 31 May 2019 11:57:47 UTC (841 KB)
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