gp cost impact and ai ga uplift capacity rc column soil improvement penetration depth sheet pile sand cushion heave swelling soil expansive clay replace ment thickness columns strengthened specimens. gfrp soil liquefaction earthquake engineering risk analysis anchor probability chimney pile uplift pad pile s cracked laterally nonlinear simplified rebar percentage optimum quantities concrete slabs cost estimation quantity surveying probability of failure locally manufactured polyester resin strength surface compaction number of passes imported structural fill mathematical approach strengthening eccentric load cfrp sheets cfrp anchors cpt consistency limits genetic programming (gp) multi expression programming (mep) cone factor (nk). decision support system soft clay improvement technique reliability geotechnical compaction sand behavior. artificial intelligence liquefaction genetic programming composite column size reduction steel column genetic programing image compression dynamic compaction granular fill simple approach glass fibers handy lay-up i-beams highway construction projects
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