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Content
2025
- 2025/248 Inequality, Household Debt, and the Role of Social Protection in Thailand
by Piyaporn Chote & Ms. Corinne C Delechat & Mr. Seunghwan Kim & Ying Xu & Tamon Yungvichit
- 2025/247 Demographics and Consumption in Asia Toward 2050
by Mr. Sakai Ando & Kaitoh Hidano & Jeongwon Son
- 2025/246 The Importance of Diagnostic Expectations in Open Economies
by Mr. Selim A Elekdag & Mananirina Razafitsiory & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2025/245 Cutting Emissions, Securing Energy: A Macroeconomic Assessment for COP30
by Mr. Simon Black & Ms. Dora Benedek & Ian W.H. Parry & Nate Vernon-Lin & Sunalika Singh
- 2025/244 The Impact of Temperature and Rainfall Volatility on Food Prices—Evidence for Uganda
by Mr. Christopher S Adam & Prabhmeet Kaur Matta
- 2025/243 Elections Matter: Capital Flows and Political Cycles
by Maria Arakelyan & Tatiana Evdokimova
- 2025/242 Monetary Policy Transmission to Household Credit: Evidence from Uganda’s Credit Registry Data
by Mrs. Marina Conesa Martinez & Elizabeth Kasekende & Ms. Nan Li & Adam Mugume & Samuel Musoke & Cedric I Okou & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero
- 2025/241 Minimum Wage and Employment: Sectoral and Regional Perspectives
by Yan Chen & Jiaxiong Yao
- 2025/240 Trade Dynamics in Sovereign Debt Crises
by Mr. Tamon Asonuma & Mr. Marcos Chamon & Yasumasa Morito & Akira Sasahara
- 2025/239 A Search-Based Theory of Mergers and Acquisitions
by Mr. Flavien Moreau & Semih Üslü
- 2025/238 The Role of a Stabilizing Expenditure Rule in Fostering Macro-Fiscal Stability: Simulation-Based Evidence from Poland
by Andrzej Torój & Joanna Bęza-Bojanowska & Rafał Chmura & Kareem Ismail & Dominika Kroschel & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Agnieszka Szczypińska & Bartłomiej Wiśnicki
- 2025/237 Macroeconomic Effects of Lowering South Africa’s Inflation Target
by Mrs. Jana Bricco & Mr. Mario Mansilla & Mrs. Delia Velculescu & Mr. Philippe Wingender
- 2025/236 Behind Schedule? Assessing Global Developments in the Provision of Economic Statistics
by Josefine Quast
- 2025/235 The Perils of Bilateral Sovereign Debt
by Mr. Francisco Roldan & Cesar Sosa Padilla
- 2025/234 Price of Intelligence: How Should Socially-minded Firms Price and Deploy AI?
by Nils H. Lehr & Pascual Restrepo
- 2025/233 Agricultural Distortions and International Migration
by Braulio Britos & Manuel A. Hernandez & Danilo Trupkin
- 2025/232 The Macroeconomic Impact of Earthquakes on Growth: A Tale from Two Datasets
by Mr. Rabah Arezki & Youssouf Camara & Patrick A. Imam & Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
- 2025/231 The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inflation Expectations
by Francisco Arizala & Santiago Bazdresch & Tomohide Mineyama & Shiqing Hua
- 2025/230 The ENV-FIBA Model for Climate Risk Analysis: Framework, Model Details and Guide
by Mr. Marco Gross & Mr. Jinhyuk Yoo & Hugo Rojas-Romagosa & Mr. Salim Dehmej & Zulma Barrail & Hannah Sheldon
- 2025/229 The Labor Market Implications of Healthy Aging
by Bertrand Gruss & Eric Huang & Andresa Helena Lagerborg & Diaa Noureldin & Galip Kemal Ozhan
- 2025/228 Credit Loss in Translation: Informing Bank Provisions and Capital Buffer Requirements with Forward-Looking Credit Loss Distributions
by Mr. Marco Gross & Laurent Millischer
- 2025/227 Macroeconomic Effects and Spillovers from Bank of Japan Unconventional Monetary Policy
by Mr. Yan Carriere-Swallow & Gene Kindberg-Hanlon & Danila Smirnov
- 2025/226 Labor Markets, Migration, and EU Integration in the Western Balkans
by Stephen Ayerst & Nina Chebotareva & Oksana Dynnikova & Amanda Edwards & Charles Zhang
- 2025/225 A Quantitative Approach to Central Bank Haircuts and Counterparty Risk Management
by Yuji Sakurai
- 2025/224 From Servers to Rates: AI, ICT Capital, and the Natural Rate
by Mr. Giovanni Melina & Stefania Villa
- 2025/223 Maximum Sustainable Debt Across Countries: An Assessment using P-Theory
by Yongquan Cao & Wei Jiang & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Neng Wang
- 2025/222 Industrial Policy Since the Great Financial Crisis
by Simon Evenett & Adam Jakubik & Jaden Kim & Fernando Martín & Samuel Pienknagura & Michele Ruta & Sandra Baquie & Yueling Huang & Rafael Machado Parente
- 2025/221 Currency Crises in the Post-Bretton Woods Era: A New Dataset of Large Depreciations
by Mr. Alexander Culiuc & Hyunmin Park
- 2025/220 Measuring Global Trade Policy Activity
by Samuele Centorrino & Antonia Diakantoni & Alexander Keck & Michele Ruta & Monika Sztajerowska & Yuting Wei
- 2025/219 Enhancing Tax Capacity: Revenue Gains from Strengthening Tax Administration
by Jean-Marc B. Atsebi & Nikolay Gueorguiev & Manabu Nose
- 2025/218 Earthquakes and Emerging Market Sovereign Bond Spreads
by Mr. Rabah Arezki & Patrick A. Imam & Mr. Kangni R Kpodar & Dao Le-Van
- 2025/217 Parameter Proliferation in Nowcasting: Issues and Approaches—An Application to Nowcasting China’s Real GDP
by Mr. Paul Cashin & Mr. Fei Han & Ivy Sabuga & Jing Xie & Fan Zhang
- 2025/216 Emerging Market Cycles: Twin-Balance Sheet Conditions and Macro- Financial Linkages
by Soumya Bhadury & Bhanu Pratap & Jay Surti
- 2025/215 Mauritius QPM: A Quarterly Projection Model for the Bank of Mauritius
by Marjorie Pampusa & Ashwin Moheeput & Atish Babboo & Rajlukshmee Tengur & Rideema Cunniah & Sharmeen Gariban & Mr. Iaroslav Miller & Shalva Mkhatrishvili & Valeriu Nalban
- 2025/214 Shaping Services Trade: The Heterogenous Effects of Withholding Taxes
by Ms. Li Liu & Mr. Alexander D Klemm & Parijat Lal
- 2025/213 The Israeli Structural Model
by Daniel Baksa & Yotam Peterfreund & Nadav Podoler & Ivy Sabuga & Tanya Slobodnitsky & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2025/212 Navigating the 2022 Inflation Surge: A Comparative Analysis of IT and Non-IT Central Banks
by Patrick A. Imam & Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
- 2025/211 Can Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies Improve the Delivery of Social Safety Nets?
by Denis Nikitin & Johan Schmalholz & Carolina Bloch
- 2025/210 Inflation Determinants in Kazakhstan: A tale of (at least) two stories
by Gregorio Impavido
- 2025/209 Closing the Gap: How Tax Administration Performance Shapes Compliance
by Ms. Katherine Baer & Patricio A Barra & Juan Carlos Benitez
- 2025/208 Commodity-driven Macroeconomic Fluctuations: Does Size Matter?
by Patricia Gomez-Gonzalez & Maximiliano Jerez-Osses & Vida Maver & Jorge Miranda-Pinto & Jean-Marc Natal
- 2025/207 Monetary Policy and Housing Overvaluation
by Nina Biljanovska & Eduardo Espuny Diaz & Amir Kermani & Rui Mano
- 2025/206 Credit where Credit is Due: Fiscal Consolidations, Sovereign Risk and Bank Credit
by Mr. Antonio David & Samuel Pienknagura & Juan Yepez
- 2025/205 State Fragility: Towards a Conceptual Framework
by Aliona Cebotari & Enrique Chueca-Montuenga & Yoro Diallo & Yunsheng Ma & Ms. Rima A Turk & Weining Xin & Harold Zavarce
- 2025/204 External Shocks and Monetary Policy Trade-offs in Low-Income Countries
by Juan Passadore & Giovanni Sciacovelli & Ms. Filiz D Unsal & Carlos van Hombeeck
- 2025/203 State Capacity, Institutions and Growth: Taxing for Takeoff—Revisiting the Tax Tipping Point
by Mr. Matthieu Bellon & Ross Warwick
- 2025/202 Restructuring Sovereign Domestic Debt in Developing Countries
by Eriko Togo & Hui Miao & Mr. Myrvin L Anthony & Miss Marie S Kim & Joe Kogan & Shijia Luo
- 2025/201 The Effects of Fiscal Consolidations on the Debt Distribution
by Francesco Frangiamore & Davide Furceri & Domenico Giannone & Mr. Faizaan Kisat & Pietro Pizzuto
- 2025/200 Recycling Risk: Synthetic Risk Transfers
by Fabio Cortes & Gonzalo Fernandez Dionis & Yiran Li & Ms. Silvia Ramirez & Xiaoxiao Zhang
- 2025/199 AI Projects in Financial Supervisory Authorities
by Parma Bains & Gabriela E Conde & Rangachary Ravikumar & Ebru S Iskender
- 2025/198 Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Councils: Recent Trends and Revisions since the Pandemic
by Virginia Alonso-Albarran & Clara Arroyo & Ozlem Aydin & Mr. Hamid R Davoodi & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Vybhavi Balasundharam & Gabriel Hegab & Anh D. M. Nguyen & Ms. Natalia Salazar & Galen Sher & Alexandra Solovyeva & Nino Tchelishvili
- 2025/197 Perceptions of Public Debt and Policy Expectations: Evidence from Cross Country Surveys
by Francesco Bianchi & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Salma Khalid
- 2025/196 How Do High Interest Rates Affect Banks: The Roles of Loan Losses and Macroprudential Policy
by Romain Bouis & Sumaiyah R Mirza & Erlend Nier
- 2025/195 Fiscal Rules, Robust Correction Mechanisms, and Sovereign Spreads
by Mr. Julien Acalin & Mr. Leonardo Martinez & Mr. Francisco Roch
- 2025/194 Euro Area Financial Fragmentation and Bond Market Stability
by Benjamin Mosk & Nander de Vette
- 2025/192 Credit and Product Innovation in Emerging Markets: Evidence from India
by Siddharth George & Mr. Divya Kirti & Nils Olle Herman Lange & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Rajesh Vijayaraghavan
- 2025/191 Unbalanced Trade 2.0
by Alejandro Cuñat & Robert Zymek
- 2025/190 Informality and Shock Propagation in an Open Economy
by Mrs. Sandra Lizarazo & Brandon Joel Tan
- 2025/189 Economic Impact of G20 Compact with Africa Initiative on Member Countries
by Mr. Edward R Gemayel & Asel Isakova & Vidhi Maheshwari
- 2025/188 Bottlenecks to Private Sector Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Firm-Level Analysis
by Razan Amine & Qianqian Zhang & Shushanik Hakobyan & Ankita Goel
- 2025/187 Tax Reform, Subsidies, and Labor Supply: Lessons from Türkiye
by Silvia Domit & Yomna Gaafar & Duncan MacDonald & Ms. Carolina Osorio-Buitron
- 2025/186 Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms: A Primer for Supervisors (2025 Update)
by Parma Bains
- 2025/185 Optimal Policy for Financial Market Tokenization
by Mr. Itai Agur & Alexander Copestake
- 2025/184 The Impact of Aging and AI on Japan's Labor Market: Challenges and Opportunities
by Kohei Asao & Haruki Seitani & Ara Stepanyan & Ms. TengTeng Xu
- 2025/183 Did R&D Misallocation Contribute to Slower Growth?
by Nils H. Lehr
- 2025/182 Macroeconomic Exposure to the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: The Case of the Middle East and Central Asia
by Mariz Abdou & Hasan Dudu & Mrs. Kerstin Gerling & Dalia Kadissi
- 2025/181 Targeted Transparency: Sectoral Approach to Beneficial Ownership in Procurement and Real Estate
by Ivana Rossi & Mr. Chady A El Khoury & Indulekha Thomas & Mrs. Luisa Malcherek & Mohammed Al Janahi
- 2025/180 Relocation of Global Value Chains: The Role of Mexico
by Francisco Arizala & Tomohide Mineyama & Hugo Tuesta
- 2025/179 Tread with Care: Benefits and Costs of Domestic Debt Restructurings
by Jean-Marc B. Atsebi & Jeta Menkulasi
- 2025/178 Patterns of Invoicing Currency in Global Trade in a Fragmenting World Economy
by Ms. Emine Boz & Anja Brüggen & Camila Casas & Georgios Georgiadis & Ms. Gita Gopinath & Arnaud Mehl
- 2025/177 Monetary Policy Transmission in Euroized Countries: Evidence from Emerging Europe
by Wentong Chen & Mr. Fazurin Jamaludin & Florian Misch & Alex Pienkowski & Mengxue Wang & Zeju Zhu
- 2025/176 Afghan Exodus: Regional Macroeconomic Implications and Policy Challenges
by Rhea Gupta & Chandana Kularatne & Mr. Dirk V Muir & Mr. Pedro C Rodriguez & Mr. Li Zeng
- 2025/175 Sri Lanka’s Sovereign Debt Restructuring: Lessons from Complex Processes
by Mr. Peter Breuer & Sandesh Dhungana & Mike Li
- 2025/174 Gulf Cooperation Council Diversification: The Role of Foreign Investments and Sovereign Wealth Funds
by Ms. Yevgeniya Korniyenko & Weining Xin
- 2025/173 Monetary Policy Effectiveness in Kazakhstan: Results With a Small Macro Model
by Gregorio Impavido
- 2025/172 A Python Package to Assist Macroframework Forecasting: Concepts and Examples
by Mr. Sakai Ando & Shuvam Das & Sultan Orazbayev
- 2025/171 Payment Frictions, Capital Flows, and Exchange Rates
by Marco Reuter & Mr. Itai Agur & Alexander Copestake & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Mr. Ken Teoh
- 2025/170 Integrating Climate Change into Macroeconomic Analysis: A Review of Impact Channels, Data, Models, and Scenarios
by Ms. Pritha Mitra & Mr. Mehdi Raissi & Mr. Bruno Versailles & Samuele Centorrino & Maksym Ivanyna & Koralai Kirabaeva & Emanuele Massetti & Mariza Montes de Oca Leon & Ha Nguyen & William Oman & Mr. Nooman Rebei & Filippos Tagklis & Alice Tianbo Zhang & Christoph Ungerer & Javier Uruñuela López & Sha Yu
- 2025/169 The Impact of Central Bank Communication on Sustainable Finance Instruments
by Mrs. Marina Conesa Martinez
- 2025/168 Dissecting Medium-Term Growth Prospects for Asia
by Ms. Natasha X Che & Mr. Federico J Diez & Anne Oeking & Weining Xin
- 2025/167 Impact of Cross-Border Migration on the Gender Gap in Labor Force Participation in Latin America and in the Caribbean Countries
by Cassie Chen Xiang & Mr. Manuk Ghazanchyan
- 2025/166 Inside (the) Money Machine: Modeling Liquidity, Maturity and Credit Transformations
by Shalva Mkhatrishvili
- 2025/165 Efficiency Aspects of the Value Added Tax
by Mr. Ruud de Mooij & Mr. Shafik Hebous & Mr. Michael Keen
- 2025/164 Beyond Costs: The Dominant Role of Strategic Complementarities in Pricing
by Elías Albagli & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Emiliano Luttini & Dagoberto Quevedo & Marco Rojas
- 2025/163 Bilateral Trade in Services: Insights from A New Research Dataset
by Ms. Nan Li & Sergii Meleshchuk & Qiuyan Yin & Dennis Zhao & Robert Zymek
- 2025/162 Sign Restrictions with a New-Keynesian Macro Model: Results From a “Quasi-Agnostic” Identification Procedure
by Gregorio Impavido
- 2025/161 Housing Booms and Productivity Growth
by Yuanchen Yang & Flora Lutz & Lucy Qian Liu
- 2025/160 Measuring Monetary Policy Stance in Sub-Saharan African Emerging and Frontier Markets
by Johanna Tiedemann & Olivier Bizimana & Shant Arzoumanian
- 2025/159 Making Cost Data Work for Public Financial Management
by Lorena Rivero del Paso & Chloe Cho & Ramon Narvaez Terron
- 2025/158 Macroeconomic and Fiscal Consequences of Quantitative Easing
by Mr. Tobias Adrian & Christopher J. Erceg & Marcin Kolasa & Mr. Jesper L Linde & Pawel Zabczyk
- 2025/157 Potential Growth and Productivity in the Caribbean
by Alexander Amundsen & Sophia Chen & Pierre Guérin & Sinem Kiliç Çelik & Masahiro Nishida
- 2025/156 Economic Tectonics: A Closer Look at Structural Change and Productivity Trends in the U.S. Economy
by Belinda Azenui & Sandile Hlatshwayo & Michael Spence
- 2025/155 Industrial Policy in China: Quantification and Impact on Misallocation
by Mr. Daniel Garcia-Macia & Siddharth Kothari & Yifan Tao
- 2025/154 Ramsey-Optimal Fiscal Spending and Reserve Accumulation Policies under Volatile Aid
by Ioana Moldovan & Shu-Chun S. Yang & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2025/153 Breaking Parity: Equilibrium Exchange Rates and Currency Premia
by Mai Dao & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Oleg Itskhoki
- 2025/152 Monetary Policy Transmission to Lending Rates: Evidence from Brazil
by Mr. Daniel Leigh & Rui Xu
- 2025/151 Sovereign Debt Auctions with Strategic Interactions
by Ricardo Alves Monteiro & Stelios Fourakis
- 2025/150 Money Market Fund Growth During Hiking Cycles: A Global Analysis
by Kleopatra Nikolaou
- 2025/149 Options for Strengthening Ireland’s Fiscal Framework
by Rossen Rozenov & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Yang Yang & Yinjie Yu
- 2025/148 Accounting and Fiscal Reporting in EU Countries
by Mrs. Sage De Clerck & Joseph Cavanagh & Mariano D'Amore
- 2025/147 Trade Partners’ Responses to US Tariffs
by Lorenzo Rotunno & Michele Ruta
- 2025/146 Financial Imbalances, Systemic Stress, and Macroprudential Implications
by Knarik Ayvazyan & Mr. Etienne B Yehoue
- 2025/145 Oil Shocks and Labor Market Developments
by Diego B. P. Gomes & Ms. Lisa L Kolovich & Hannah Yi Wei
- 2025/144 Building Macroeconomic Resilience to Natural Disasters and Persistent Temperature Changes: The Case of Peru
by Mr. Zamid Aligishiev & Daria Kolpakova
- 2025/143 Industrial Policies and Firm Performance: A Nuanced Relationship
by Rafael Machado Parente & Sandra Baquie & Yueling Huang & Ms. Florence Jaumotte & Jaden Kim & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2025/142 The Impact of Debt and Deficits on Long-Term Interest Rates in the US
by Davide Furceri & Carlos Goncalves & Hongchi Li
- 2025/141 Decrypting Crypto: How to Estimate International Stablecoin Flows
by Marco Reuter
- 2025/140 Missing Imports in the Euro Area: Domestic Monetary Policy, Cross-Border Synchronization, and Demand Composition
by Francesca Caselli & Allan Dizioli
- 2025/139 Navigating the Evolving Landscape of External Financing in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Mr. Adrian Alter & Khushboo Khandelwal & Thibault Lemaire & Hamza Mighri & Can Sever & Luc Tucker
- 2025/138 Global Commodity Inflation Pass-through: Vulnerability of Small Island Developing States
by Laron Alleyne & Patrick Blagrave
- 2025/137 Understanding Inflation Dynamics in Afghanistan
by Karim Badr
- 2025/136 Financial Boom and Bust in the 19th Century: How Bad Was Germany’s Gründerkrise?
by Mr. Johannes Wiegand
- 2025/135 A Macroeconomic Framework for Long-Term Resilience and Growth
by David Bartolini & Andrew Ceber & Ms. Valerie Cerra & Pedro Juarros & Yujin Kim & Junko Mochizuki & Christine J. Richmond
- 2025/134 Estimated Monthly National Accounts for the United States
by Mr. Philip Barrett
- 2025/133 Global Financial Spillovers of Chinese Macroeconomic Surprises
by Camila Gutierrez & Javier Turen & Alejandro Vicondoa
- 2025/132 Time-Varying Impacts of Government Spending on CO2 Emissions
by Stefano Di Bucchianico & Mario di Serio & Matteo Fragetta & Mr. Giovanni Melina
- 2025/131 Strategies for Africa's Climate Resilience: Trade and Practices
by Samantha Borkhoche & Miss Eman Abdulla & Mr. Edward R Gemayel & Vidhi Maheshwari & Faten Saliba
- 2025/130 The Drivers and Macroeconomic Impacts of Low-Carbon Innovation: A Cross-Country Exploration
by Ms. Zeina Hasna & Henry Hatton & Ms. Florence Jaumotte & Jaden Kim & Mr. Kamiar Mohaddes & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2025/129 Demystifying Trade Patterns In A Fragmenting World
by Tatjana Schulze & Weining Xin
- 2025/128 What Are Empirical Monetary Policy Shocks? Estimating the Term Structure of Policy News
by Jonathan J. Adams & Mr. Philip Barrett
- 2025/127 Repo Market Volatility and the U.S. Debt Ceiling
by Mai Dao & Brandon Joel Tan & Jing Zhou
- 2025/126 Integrating Fragmented Networks: The Value of Interoperability in Money and Payments
by Alexander Copestake & Mr. Divya Kirti & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Yao Zeng
- 2025/125 The EU's CBAM: Implications for Member States and Trading Partners
by Geoffroy Dolphin & Gianluigi Ferrucci
- 2025/124 Personal Insolvency and Data Collection Systems
by Mr. José M. Garrido & Jason Kilborn & Anjum Rosha
- 2025/123 Real Equilibrium Interest Rates in the Euro Area
by Robert C. M. Beyer & Mr. Luis Brandão-Marques
- 2025/122 How Do Remittances Affect the Real Exchange Rate? An Empirical Investigation
by Ms. Alina Carare & Juan P Celis & Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov & Yasumasa Morito
- 2025/121 A Quarterly Projection Model for Tonga
by Mr. Sam Ouliaris & Ms. Celine Rochon & Daniel Taumoepeau
- 2025/120 Global Cross-Border Payments: A $1 Quadrillion Evolving Market?
by Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Melih Firat & Martina Hengge
- 2025/119 Testing the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in West and Central Africa
by Mr. Abdoul A Wane & Carlos de Resende & Jing Xie
- 2025/118 Should Tax Be King? The Debate over Tax Priority in Insolvency
by Mr. Irving Aw & Brendan Crowley & Mr. José M. Garrido
- 2025/117 Forging Strength: Exploring the Dynamic Interplay between Institutions and State Capacity
by Patrick A. Imam & João Tovar Jalles
- 2025/116 Growth, Interrupted: How Crises delay Global Convergence
by Patrick A. Imam & Jonathan R. W. Temple
- 2025/115 Natural Bank Reliance
by Hannah L Winterberg
- 2025/114 Making the EU’s Multiannual Financial Framework Fit for Purpose
by Matthias Busse & Ms. Huidan Huidan Lin & Mr. Malhar S Nabar & Jiae Yoo
- 2025/113 Lifting Binding Constraints on Growth in Europe: Actionable Priorities to Deepen the Single Market
by Mr. Nathaniel G Arnold & Allan Dizioli & Alexandra Fotiou & Jan-Martin Frie & Ms. Burcu Hacibedel & Tara Iyer & Ms. Huidan Huidan Lin & Mr. Malhar S Nabar & Mr. Hui Tong & Mr. Frederik G Toscani
- 2025/112 What is Needed for Convergence? The Role of Capital and Finance
by Bryan Hardy & Can Sever
- 2025/111 Growth Strategies and Diversification in the Pacific Islands Countries
by Ms. Gabriela Cugat
- 2025/110 No Quick Fix: The Recovery and Resilience Plan and External Position in Greece
by Mr. Zamid Aligishiev & Mr. Robert Blotevogel
- 2025/109 From Text to Quantified Insights: A Large-Scale LLM Analysis of Central Bank Communication
by Thiago Christiano Silva & Kei Moriya & Mr. Romain M Veyrune
- 2025/108 Cyclical Fiscal Multipliers: Policy Mix and Financial Friction Puzzle
by Mr. Zamid Aligishiev & Hamed Ghiaie
- 2025/107 Interest Rate Sensitivity Scenarios to Guide Monetary Policy
by Allan Dizioli
- 2025/106 Digitalization: A Catalyst for Intergenerational Occupational Mobility?
by Mame Astou Diouf & Mr. Boileau Loko & Rasmané Ouedraogo
- 2025/105 Scenario Synthesis and Macroeconomic Risk
by Mr. Tobias Adrian & Domenico Giannone & Matteo Luciani & Mike West
- 2025/104 Europe’s National-Level Structural Reform Priorities
by Mrs. Nina Budina & Oyun Erdene Adilbish & Mr. Diego A. Cerdeiro & Mr. Romain A Duval & Balázs Égert & Dmitriy Kovtun & Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen & Augustus J Panton & Ms. Michelle Tejada
- 2025/103 Long and Short-term Impact of Tourism on Growth in Small Developing States
by Daniel Cunha & Mr. Rodrigo Garcia-Verdu & Pedro Juca Maciel
- 2025/102 Supply Chain Diversification and Resilience
by Mr. JaeBin Ahn & Brandon Joel Tan
- 2025/101 Fiscal Multipliers in Mongolia
by Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
- 2025/100 Labor Market Consequences of Homicides: Evidence from Mexico
by Lorenzo Aldeco Leo & Matteo Ghilardi & Hugo Tuesta
- 2025/099 Laying the Ground for Scaling up Climate Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Mr. Edward R Gemayel & Mr. Samuele Rosa & Vidhi Maheshwari & Christoph Ungerer & Peter Lindner
- 2025/098 Do Industrial Policies Increase Trade Competitiveness?
by Yueling Huang & Sandra Baquie & Ms. Florence Jaumotte & Jaden Kim & Yucheng Lu & Rafael Machado Parente & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2025/097 Macro-Financial Policies and Vulnerabilities in IMF-Supported Programs
by Yazan Al-Karablieh & José Marzluf & Hector Perez-Saiz & Azzam Santosa & Mr. Fabian Valencia
- 2025/096 From Banks to Nonbanks: Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Effects on Corporate Lending
by Bruno Albuquerque & Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Nanyu Chen & Melih Firat
- 2025/095 QPM-Based Analysis of Weather Shocks and Monetary Policy in Developing Countries
by Valeriu Nalban & Luis-Felipe Zanna
- 2025/094 The Rise and Retreat of US Inflation: An Update
by Laurence M. Ball & Mr. Daniel Leigh & Ms. Prachi Mishra
- 2025/093 Nowcasting Global Trade from Space
by Mr. Serkan Arslanalp & Seung Mo Choi & Parisa Kamali & Mr. Robin Koepke & Matthew McKetty & Michele Ruta & Mario Saraiva & Alessandra Sozzi & Jasper Verschuur
- 2025/092 Nowcasting Real GDP in Samoa
by Mr. Geoffrey M Heenan & Karras Lui & Ian J Nield & Eucharist Muaulu & Viiaonaoperesi Reupena & Ivy Sabuga & Aiulu Tolovaa
- 2025/091 The Energy Origins of the Global Inflation Surge
by Mr. Jorge A Alvarez & Thomas Kroen
- 2025/090 Missing Home-Buyers and Rent Inflation: The Role of Interest Rates and Mortgage Underwriting Standards
by Alessia De Stefani
- 2025/089 Leveraging Digital Technologies in Boosting Tax Collection
by Manabu Nose & Mr. Nicola Pierri & Mr. Jiro Honda
- 2025/088 Testing the Liquidity Support Effects of the U.S. Treasury Buyback Program
by Jing Zhou
- 2025/087 Preventing Fiscal Crises under Decentralization: Intergovernmental Policies and Institutions
by Ryota Nakatani
- 2025/086 Debt-at-Risk
by Davide Furceri & Domenico Giannone & Mr. Faizaan Kisat & Mr. Waikei Raphael Lam & Hongchi Li
- 2025/085 Using Simulations for Cyber Stress Testing Exercises
by Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong & Kasperi N Korpinen & Emran Islam
- 2025/084 Impact Dynamics of Natural Disasters and the Case of Pacific Island Countries
by Choonsung Lim & Yue Zhou
- 2025/083 Fiscal Financing and Investment Irreversibility: The Role of Dividend Taxation
by Matteo Ghilardi & Roy Zilberman
- 2025/082 Labor Market Matching Efficiency and Koreas Low Post-Pandemic Unemployment
by Hua Chai
- 2025/081 Power Hungry: How AI Will Drive Energy Demand
by Mr. Christian Bogmans & Patricia Gomez-Gonzalez & Ganchimeg Ganpurev & Mr. Giovanni Melina & Mr. Andrea Pescatori & Sneha D Thube
- 2025/080 Shifting Advantages: Do Subsidies Shape Cross-Border Investment?
by Michele Ruta & Monika Sztajerowska
- 2025/079 Inflation Targeting and the Legacy of High Inflation
by Mr. Luis Ignacio Jácome & Mr. Nicolas E Magud & Samuel Pienknagura & Martin Uribe
- 2025/078 K Wasn’t Built in a Day
by Adriano Fernandes & Rodolfo Rigato
- 2025/077 IMF-ENV: Integrating Climate, Energy, and Trade Policies in a General Equilibrium Framework
by Jean Chateau & Hugo Rojas-Romagosa & Sneha D Thube & Dominique van der Mensbrugghe
- 2025/076 The Global Impact of AI: Mind the Gap
by Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Antonio I Garcia Pascual & Yosuke Kido & Longji Li & Mr. Giovanni Melina & Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares & Mr. Philippe Wingender
- 2025/075 “Checking the Receipts” Audits of Emergency Finance: A preliminary analysis of the implementation of the Letter of Intent commitment on audits in 50 countries
by Sebastiaan Pompe & Miss Alice F French & Martin Aldcroft & Camilla Fredriksen
- 2025/074 A New GCC Fiscal Era – A Look at the Macro and Firm-Level Impact of Tax Reforms
by Ms. Anja Baum & Ms. Dorothy Nampewo & Greta Polo
- 2025/073 Do ESG Considerations Matter for Emerging Market Sovereign Spreads?
by Carmen L Avila-Yiptong & Mahamoud Islam & Ayah Said & Chima Simpson-Bell
- 2025/072 Firm Financing During Sudden Stops: Can Governments Substitute Markets?
by Miguel Acosta-Henao & Andrés Fernández & Patricia Gomez-Gonzalez & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan
- 2025/071 Digital Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality in China
by Yan Shen & Mr. Fei Han & Yanlong Li
- 2025/070 Europe’s Debt (Un)Sustainability: Looking Through Bohn’s Magnifying Glass
by Mr. Aleš Bulíř & Khyati Chauhan
- 2025/069 Bidding Behavior in Italian Treasury Auctions: The Role of Top-ups
by Daniela Marchettini
- 2025/068 AI Adoption and Inequality
by Emma J Rockall & Ms. Marina Mendes Tavares & Carlo Pizzinelli
- 2025/067 AI and Productivity in Europe
by Florian Misch & Ben Park & Carlo Pizzinelli & Galen Sher
- 2025/066 Unconventional Monetary Policies in Small Open Economies
by Jesper Lindé & Marcin Kolasa & Stefan Laseen
- 2025/065 Demand for Safe Assets and Spillovers from the Global Dollar Cycle
by Mr. Cian Allen & Mr. Rudolfs Bems & Lukas Boer & Racha Moussa
- 2025/064 Micro-Evidence on the Consumption Impact of Income-Support Policies During COVID-19
by Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov & Emiliano Luttini & Mr. Luca A Ricci
- 2025/063 The Impact of Labor Litigation Cases on Firm-level Productivity in Brazil
by Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2025/062 Credit Risk Where It’s Due: Carbon Pricing and Firm Defaults
by Stefan Löschenbrand & Martin Maier & Laurent Millischer & Florian Resch
- 2025/061 Trade Reform in Services: Structural Change and Production Networks
by Adam Jakubik & Wentao Zhou
- 2025/060 Privacy Technologies & The Digital Economy
by Parma Bains & Tamas Gaidosch
- 2025/059 Fiscal Determinants of Domestic Sovereign Bond Yields in Emerging Market and Developing Economies
by Manabu Nose & Jeta Menkulasi
- 2025/058 Monetary Shocks and Labor Markets: Evidence from Online Job Vacancy Postings
by Mr. Serhan Cevik & Alice Fan & Sadhna Naik
- 2025/057 Covered Interest Parity in Emerging Markets: Measurement and Drivers
by Mai Dao & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas
- 2025/056 Could Digital Currencies Lead to the Disappearance of Cash from the Market?
by Mr. Marco Pani & Mr. Rodolfo Maino
- 2025/055 Lost Generations? Fertility and Economic Growth in Europe
by Mr. Serhan Cevik
- 2025/054 The Insurer Channel of Monetary Policy
by Mr. Divya Kirti & Akshat V. Singh
- 2025/053 Interactions Between Public and Private Sector Wages and Inflation in Mongolia
by Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
- 2025/052 Extreme Weather Events, Agricultural Output, and Insurance: Evidence from South America
by Juliette Caucheteux & Mr. Jonas Nauerz & Svetlana Vtyurina
- 2025/051 Evaluating Historical Episodes using Shock Decompositions in the DSGE Model
by Mr. Zamid Aligishiev & Michael Ben-Gad & Joseph Pearlman
- 2025/050 Not all Housing Cycles are Created Equal: Macroeconomic Consequences of Housing Booms
by Bruno Albuquerque & Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Yosuke Kido & Mr. Richard Varghese
- 2025/049 Pension Reform and Stock Market Development
by Shujaat Khan & Bo Li & Mr. Yunhui Zhao