How can you use repetition and parallelism to create a persuasive narrative?

2 What is parallelism?

Parallelism is the use of the same or similar grammatical structures, such as words, phrases, or clauses, in a text. It can create a sense of balance, harmony, and coherence, as well as highlight similarities or differences between ideas. For example, Barack Obama used parallelism in his inaugural address to outline his goals and challenges. He used the structure "We will" followed by a verb and an object, such as "We will restore science to its rightful place" or "We will not apologize for our way of life". This created a sense of unity, confidence, and determination, and also emphasized his commitment and responsibility.

4 How to use parallelism effectively?

To use parallelism effectively, you need to consider its structure, content, and scope. This means aligning the grammatical elements in the same parts of speech, tense, voice, and punctuation. You should also consider how the ideas relate to each other; for example, through contrast, comparison, or enumeration. Additionally, think about the length of the segments used in parallel; whether it be words, phrases, clauses, or sentences. Finally, note where you use parallelism: within a paragraph, across paragraphs, or throughout the text. By considering these factors, you can create a clear and coherent narrative that resonates with your audience.

5 Examples of repetition and parallelism in action

To illustrate how repetition and parallelism can work together to create a persuasive narrative, let's look at some examples from famous speeches and writings.

- "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender." - Winston Churchill

This example uses both repetition and parallelism to convey a sense of resolve, defiance, and courage. The repetition of "we shall fight" creates a rhythm and a mantra, while the parallelism of the different locations creates a contrast and a scope.

- "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." - John F. Kennedy

This example uses both repetition and parallelism to convey a sense of duty, patriotism, and service. The repetition of "ask" creates a connection and a challenge, while the parallelism of the inverted clauses creates a contrast and a reversal.

- "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.'" - Martin Luther King Jr.

This example uses both repetition and parallelism to convey a sense of vision, hope, and justice. The repetition of "I have a dream" creates a motif and a refrain, while the parallelism of the clauses that follow creates a balance and a harmony.

As you can see, repetition and parallelism can be powerful tools to create a persuasive narrative. They can help you communicate your message, connect with your audience, and influence their thoughts and actions. Try to use them in your own writing, and see how they can improve your style and your impact.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?