10 THINGS YOU MUST KNOW BEFORE TACKLING YOUR FIRST ACM PROJECT!
As a former installer turned shop drawing consultant, I often look back on our completed projects with a lot of pride.
I learned ALOT about ACM during my install years and I now utilize that knowledge to prepare ACM shop drawings for my clients.
I would argue that the learning curve when installing ACM is relatively steep if you’re not used to thinking three dimensionally.
ACM is alot like your child folding paper into origami and if you don’t understand a few key things, you might run into trouble and will probably lose money on your first few jobs.
Realizing that the industry is evolving with contractors trying to add new products and services to their offerings, I thought it would helpful to outline some things that you need to know if you’re going to tackle your first ACM project.
1) ACM sheets are typically 62” x 196” which is an odd size and extremely large, yet lightweight.
2) The most common systems are referred to as “rout and return” which means exactly that — the sheet is routed on the backside with a V shaped router bit and then the edge returns are folded. The finished product is akin to a cake pan.
3) The typical panel returns (the side walls of the cake pan) are typically 1” resulting in a panel depth of 1”.
4) The exposed face of the panel after the returns are folded is referred to as the “panel face dimension” and the panel in it’s flat unfolded form is refered to as the “stretch out”.
5) Unlike phenolic or cementitious panels which must be installed as flat, monolithic panels, ACM has the ability to fold around corners, soffits and parapets resulting in some rather complex shapes that can only be analysed in 3 dimensions (I draft in 2D but think in 3D).
6) To not lose a lot of money on a project, it is CRITICAL that the panel face dimension (PFD) plus the 1” returns around the panel perimeter plus the router tolerances will yield well from the 62” x 196” sheets. For example, if you want (2) rectangular panels from a sheet they would have maximum panel face dimensions of approximately 59 1/2” x 95”. If the architect insists on 96” PFD you will throw out almost half the sheet and your yield will be horrible!
7) Some manufacturers offer custom sheet sizes or smaller sheet sizes in limited color offerings, but that’s for more advanced installers that have fabricator relationships already.
8) The (2) most common mounting systems are “wet sealed” with caulk joints and “dry-joint rainscreen” with ACM closure strips in the joints. Joint sizes are typically 1/2” to 5/8”. The system depth is a result of the mounting system.
9) ACM sheets with metallic or mica finishes are typically directional - the grain must always run the same direction!
10) You must work with a good fabricator! My friend Ben Kweton at Sheet Metal Supply LTD does awesome work and has (3) CNC routers to fabricate Arconic, ALPOLIC® Materials - Americas, 3A Composites and more!