Image generated by Aaron H in Midjourney

Time to be contentious! Did AI break our ability to learn?

Aaron H recently posted on his LinkedIn a small op-ed that grabbed me by the shoulders and shook me. So hard in fact that I pretty much had to echo his thoughts here

Right, so apparently I'm meant to be terrified that AI is destroying our students' thinking abilities and rotting their brains. Clutches pearls dramatically. (Thanks, Aaron, for that metaphor 😉 )

Here's the thing, though, and bear with me whilst I commit the cardinal sin of suggesting we might have got this backwards. Perhaps the real villain in this story wasn't ChatGPT.

Perhaps it was us all along. {insert dramatic Duhn Duhn Duhhnnn!!! }

Duhn Duhn Duhhnnn!!!
Duhn Duhn Duhhnnn!!!

The inconvenient truth about thinking skills

For over a decade, John Hattie's research has been waving a rather large flag about the importance of higher-order thinking. Did we listen? Well, sort of. We nodded sagely, added it to our strategic plans, and then carried on teaching to the test because, well, high-stakes exams like the HSC don't measure metacognition well, do they?

We've spent decades perfecting an education system that rewards compliance over curiosity, memorisation over meaning-making, and sitting still over asking awkward questions. We've turned learning into a performance where the script is predetermined and improvisation is marked down.

And now we're shocked - shocked! - that when students encounter a tool that can regurgitate information, they don't instinctively reach for critical analysis?

The false dichotomy driving me spare

What's particularly frustrating is watching the current pendulum swing back to direct instruction with all the nuance of a sledgehammer. Don't get me wrong - explicit teaching has its place. But why must we always frame this as an either/or debate?

Why can't we have robust direct instruction and opportunities for higher-order thinking?

Why can't we teach foundational knowledge and develop critical reasoning? It's not like our brains come with a toggle switch marked "facts" or "thinking."

When AI flips the script (literally)

Here's where it gets properly interesting. AI is essentially turning Bloom's taxonomy upside down.

Blooms flipped taxonomy for AI
Blooms flipped taxonomy for AI

Instead of starting with remembering facts and slowly climbing towards creation, students now begin with the creative challenge of crafting the right question. They must evaluate and critique the AI's response, analyse its relevance, apply it to their specific context, understand its broader implications, and only then commit the useful bits to memory.

It's almost as if AI has forced us into higher-order thinking, whether we like it or not. The irony is delicious - the very tool we're worried will stop students thinking is actually demanding they think more strategically about how they think.

A rather uncomfortable question

So here's my invitation to reflection (and feel free to ignore it if you're having a perfectly lovely day): If we're genuinely worried that AI is preventing our students from thinking, shouldn't we first ask why they weren't particularly keen on thinking before AI came along?

Maybe the problem isn't that we've given students a thinking tool. Maybe the problem is that we never really taught them to think in the first place.

Thoughts? Disagreements? Gentle corrections to my obviously flawed reasoning? The comments await.

#AI #Education #CriticalThinking #EdTech #ChatGPT #FutureOfLearning #Pedagogy #AIinEducation #CurriculumDesign #JohnHattie #HigherOrderThinking #DirectInstruction #TeachingWithAI

Martin Pluss

Geography Teacher who runs long on the back of #6kmrunning and engages with local geography.

1mo

Thanks for your insights Julian. As I remember - always thought provoking. What does this quote say/imply about the role of direct instruction in higher order thinking? “Why can't we have robust direct instruction and opportunities for higher-order thinking? “

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Dan Södergren

Equipping leaders to adapt to the future of work with AI | TEDx keynote speaker & author | Trusted by Kelloggs, Sodexo, Signify & more.

1mo

I read this as running...

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Relieved that you have put my own thoughts down without me having to write them. (PS and thanks for the Blooms rejig). 😅

Aaron H

Turning AI overwhelm into business advantage for small companies | Custom GPTs for SMEs & LLCs | Below-market pricing because growth shouldn't break the bank | Ready to amplify your impact?

1mo

Nothing but nodding in agreement and plenty of "what he said" from me. 💯

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Luke Kerr

Real Time Learning

1mo

 I agree Julian, AI like all technology is a tool that can help us enhance higher order thinking and allow more time for creativity if used “intelligently”. Like others who have far more experience in this space than me continue to argue, It will come down to “are we asking the right questions and what problems do we want learners to solve.” In Mathematics, do I want students to be able to just calculate Standard Deviation or am I more interested in helping learners understand the role SD plays when analyzing data. As a Maths Teacher I still like to show how SD is calculated but would I keep expecting students to calculate SD by hand.   In Mathematics we are doing far more sophisticated applications than using a calculator in Stats. Peter Fox from TI and or other Maths teachers using technology might like to jump in here. I’m not teaching Calculus. My point is this, some students will use a calculator irresponsibly and I would agree this could and has had a detrimental impact on their numeracy and in turn their learning of Maths. In my humble opinion we will always be better at Maths if we teach students to have a good grasp on Numeracy first. AI could have a detrimental impact on Literacy and thinking if used irresponsibly.

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