Tartuffe, written by Molière in 1664, explores themes of hypocrisy amidst the clash between the Catholic Church and the French monarchy during the Age of Enlightenment. The play highlights societal disillusionment with authority figures, particularly reflecting a growing skepticism towards religious representatives. Tartuffe's inappropriate behavior and manipulative tactics to marry Orgon's daughter underscore the ongoing tension between personal integrity and deceitful appearances.