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Child Abuse and Neglect
Training for Educators, Part 1

Child Abuse and Neglect in
        Oklahoma:
 What you Need to Know
        Fran Roberson, LCSW, LMFT
    Center for Children and Families, Inc.
             Norman, Oklahoma
In the United States, a child
    is reported abused or
neglected every ten seconds.
In 2008, 11,714 children were
 confirmed to have been victims
of abuse or neglect in Oklahoma.
Child protective
 service agencies
 across our state
receive more than
65,493 reports of
 suspected child
 abuse or neglect
     in 2008.
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
Categories of child
maltreatment include: neglect,
physical and emotional abuse,
      and sexual abuse.
Neglect is failure
  to provide for a
child’s basic needs.
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
In Oklahoma,
    neglect
continues to be
  the highest
single category
    of child
 maltreatment.
Substance abuse

 by a caregiver
  has been the
greatest factor
contributing to
   neglect in
   Oklahoma.
Neglect is also the result of:
• Threat of harm        • Failure to provide
• Failure to protect      adequate nutrition
                        • Abandonment
• Exposure to
  domestic violence     • Failure to obtain
                          medical attention
• Inadequate or         • Educational
  dangerous shelter
                        • Failure to obtain
• Lack of supervision     psychiatric
• Inadequate physical     attention.
  care                  • Inadequate clothing
                        • Failure to thrive
Physical abuse
 is defined as
  inflicting a
non-accidental
physical injury
upon a child.
Emotional abuse
is any pattern of
  behavior that
 impairs a child’s
    emotional
 development or
    sense of
   self-worth.
Sexual abuse is
 inappropriate
 adolescent or
  adult sexual
behavior with a
     child.
Survivors of child abuse and
 neglect may be at greater risk
for problems later in life – such
 as low academic achievement,
 drug use, teen pregnancy, and
    criminal behavior; these
  problems affect not just the
child and family, but society as
           a whole.
ACE Study
 Adverse Childhood Experiences
• Research by CDC and California’s Department
  of Preventive Medicine at Kaiser Permanente
  prompted by Dr. Vincent J. Felitti’s
  observations in the 1980’s work on weight loss
  program.

• Research led to identification of ten
  experiences that children may have that
  negatively affect their health outcomes as
  adults.
Adverse Childhood Experiences
           include

1. Emotional abuse     1. Mother treated
                          violently
3. Physical abuse      2. Household substance
                          abuse
                       3. Household mental
5. Sexual abuse
                          illness
                       4. Parental separation or
7. Emotional neglect      divorce
                       5. Incarcerated
9. Physical Neglect       household member
Adult Health Outcomes: Greater
Risky Adult Behaviors that can lead
  to Common Causes of Death and
            Disability:
•   Alcoholism              •   Heart disease
•   Drug abuse              •   Cancer
•   Suicide attempts        •   Stroke
•   Smoking                 •   Diabetes
•   Multiple sex partners   •   Mental Illness
•   Physical inactivity
•   Severe obesity          (most common causes of death
                              and disability in Oklahoma)
Adverse Childhood
 Experiences Study
        www.oica.org
(Oklahoma Institute for Child
        Advocacy)
Confirmed Cases of Child Abuse
      and Neglect in 2008
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
                        Neglect
50.00%
                        Abuse
40.00%
                        Sexual Abuse
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
 0.00%
In Oklahoma
 the age group
most frequently
   abused or
  neglected is
    children
  three to six
 years of age.
Confirmed Child Abuse and
Neglect in 2008 by Age of Child

                                     12 years
Under 1    1-2      3-6      7-11
                                       and
 year     years    years    years
                                      older


 18%      16.58%   26.37%   21.66%   17.39%
First segment can in ok 2009 for otac
In 2007, 39 children died as a
result of child abuse or neglect
          in Oklahoma.
In 2006, 32
children died in
 our state as a
result of abuse
  and neglect.
In Oklahoma,
 18 of the 39
child deaths in
  2007 were
children under
  one year of
     age.
  (27of these deaths
 occurred to children
 under the age of two
        years.)
• To report child
  abuse or neglect
  in Oklahoma call:
  1.800.522.3511
Statistical information on child abuse and
 neglect can be found on the Oklahoma
   Department of Human Services and
        National Clearinghouse on
    Child Abuse & Neglect websites
          http://www.okdhs.org
      http://nccanch.acf.hhs.gov/
Contact Fran Roberson at the
Center for Children and Families,
  Inc. for further questions or
            concerns.

   froberson@ccfinorman.org
         405.364.1420

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  • 1. Child Abuse and Neglect Training for Educators, Part 1 Child Abuse and Neglect in Oklahoma: What you Need to Know Fran Roberson, LCSW, LMFT Center for Children and Families, Inc. Norman, Oklahoma
  • 2. In the United States, a child is reported abused or neglected every ten seconds.
  • 3. In 2008, 11,714 children were confirmed to have been victims of abuse or neglect in Oklahoma.
  • 4. Child protective service agencies across our state receive more than 65,493 reports of suspected child abuse or neglect in 2008.
  • 6. Categories of child maltreatment include: neglect, physical and emotional abuse, and sexual abuse.
  • 7. Neglect is failure to provide for a child’s basic needs.
  • 9. In Oklahoma, neglect continues to be the highest single category of child maltreatment.
  • 10. Substance abuse by a caregiver has been the greatest factor contributing to neglect in Oklahoma.
  • 11. Neglect is also the result of: • Threat of harm • Failure to provide • Failure to protect adequate nutrition • Abandonment • Exposure to domestic violence • Failure to obtain medical attention • Inadequate or • Educational dangerous shelter • Failure to obtain • Lack of supervision psychiatric • Inadequate physical attention. care • Inadequate clothing • Failure to thrive
  • 12. Physical abuse is defined as inflicting a non-accidental physical injury upon a child.
  • 13. Emotional abuse is any pattern of behavior that impairs a child’s emotional development or sense of self-worth.
  • 14. Sexual abuse is inappropriate adolescent or adult sexual behavior with a child.
  • 15. Survivors of child abuse and neglect may be at greater risk for problems later in life – such as low academic achievement, drug use, teen pregnancy, and criminal behavior; these problems affect not just the child and family, but society as a whole.
  • 16. ACE Study Adverse Childhood Experiences • Research by CDC and California’s Department of Preventive Medicine at Kaiser Permanente prompted by Dr. Vincent J. Felitti’s observations in the 1980’s work on weight loss program. • Research led to identification of ten experiences that children may have that negatively affect their health outcomes as adults.
  • 17. Adverse Childhood Experiences include 1. Emotional abuse 1. Mother treated violently 3. Physical abuse 2. Household substance abuse 3. Household mental 5. Sexual abuse illness 4. Parental separation or 7. Emotional neglect divorce 5. Incarcerated 9. Physical Neglect household member
  • 18. Adult Health Outcomes: Greater Risky Adult Behaviors that can lead to Common Causes of Death and Disability: • Alcoholism • Heart disease • Drug abuse • Cancer • Suicide attempts • Stroke • Smoking • Diabetes • Multiple sex partners • Mental Illness • Physical inactivity • Severe obesity (most common causes of death and disability in Oklahoma)
  • 19. Adverse Childhood Experiences Study www.oica.org (Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy)
  • 20. Confirmed Cases of Child Abuse and Neglect in 2008 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% Neglect 50.00% Abuse 40.00% Sexual Abuse 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00%
  • 21. In Oklahoma the age group most frequently abused or neglected is children three to six years of age.
  • 22. Confirmed Child Abuse and Neglect in 2008 by Age of Child 12 years Under 1 1-2 3-6 7-11 and year years years years older 18% 16.58% 26.37% 21.66% 17.39%
  • 24. In 2007, 39 children died as a result of child abuse or neglect in Oklahoma.
  • 25. In 2006, 32 children died in our state as a result of abuse and neglect.
  • 26. In Oklahoma, 18 of the 39 child deaths in 2007 were children under one year of age. (27of these deaths occurred to children under the age of two years.)
  • 27. • To report child abuse or neglect in Oklahoma call: 1.800.522.3511
  • 28. Statistical information on child abuse and neglect can be found on the Oklahoma Department of Human Services and National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse & Neglect websites http://www.okdhs.org http://nccanch.acf.hhs.gov/
  • 29. Contact Fran Roberson at the Center for Children and Families, Inc. for further questions or concerns. froberson@ccfinorman.org 405.364.1420