![Data Integration
• involves combining data
• residing in different sources and
• providing users with a unified view [...]
(combining research
results from different
bioinformatics repositories,
for example)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integration
Thursday, February 14, 13](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/day1s1lappe-130308083249-phpapp02/85/X-omics-Data-Integration-Challenges-5-320.jpg)
![x-omics =
Proteomics
Metabolomics
Regulation
[...] +
x-Seq Data
ChIP
= RNA BS ...
Thursday, February 14, 13](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/day1s1lappe-130308083249-phpapp02/85/X-omics-Data-Integration-Challenges-20-320.jpg)
![x-omics =
Proteomics
Metabolomics
Regulation
[...] +
x-Seq Data
ChIP
= RNA BS ...
Thursday, February 14, 13](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/day1s1lappe-130308083249-phpapp02/85/X-omics-Data-Integration-Challenges-21-320.jpg)
X-omics Data Integration Challenges
- 1. x-omics Data Integration Challenges Dr. Michael Lappe, Ph.D. Senior Bioinformatics Scientist - Functional Genomics and Systems Biology CLCbio, Denmark Thursday, February 14, 13
- 2. Michael’s Social Network (partial) Thursday, February 14, 13
- 3. No more cargo-cult http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_cult_science http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cargo_cult Thursday, February 14, 13
- 4. Form follows function http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-SjgQvQ Do not follow empty ancient rituals that do not serve a useful purpose anymore! Do NOT confuse the container with its content. Database systems are NOT the DATA! Thursday, February 14, 13
- 5. Data Integration • involves combining data • residing in different sources and • providing users with a unified view [...] (combining research results from different bioinformatics repositories, for example) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integration Thursday, February 14, 13
- 6. • Different Levels of Resolution Ecosystem • Population • Organism • Organ • Tissue • Cell • Organelle • Complexes • Assemblies • Molecule • Atoms www.sciencephoto.com Thursday, February 14, 13
- 7. Different experimental sources Kühner et al. “Proteome organization in a genome-reduced bacterium.” Science (2009) vol. 326 (5957) pp. 1235 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 8. Thursday, February 14, 13
- 9. www.abcam.com/cancer Henning Stehr*, Seon-Hi J. Jang*, Jose M. Duarte, Christoph Wierling, Hans Lehrach, Michael Lappe, Bodo M.H. Lange (2011) "The structural impact of cancer-associated mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors" Molecular Cancer Thursday, February 14, 13
- 10. www.abcam.com/cancer What are the typical mechanisms at the structural level that cause the de/activation of cancer genes? Henning Stehr*, Seon-Hi J. Jang*, Jose M. Duarte, Christoph Wierling, Hans Lehrach, Michael Lappe, Bodo M.H. Lange (2011) "The structural impact of cancer-associated mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors" Molecular Cancer Thursday, February 14, 13
- 11. Mapping mutations to (modelled) structures ERBB2 MLH1 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 12. Structural Analysis surface vs. core - binding site - stability - clustering ... ERBB2 MLH1 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 13. A simple yet robust classification IN- Thursday, February 14, 13
- 14. • Oncogenes • Tumor-suppressor genes activating gain-of-function de-activating loss-of-function mutations (surface, near mutations (in the core, functional/binding sites) destabilising the structure) ERBB2 MLH1 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 15. biological Networks - getting to grips with COMPLEXITY Complex (biological) Systems as Networks of Interacting Elements. Graph Life is a graph! G=(V, E) records records Nodes organize Relationships (Vertices) (Edges) have have Properties Thursday, February 14, 13
- 16. The human disease network. Goh KI, Cusick ME, Valle D, Childs B, Vidal M, Barabási AL. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 May 22;104(21):8685-90. Thursday, February 14, 13
- 17. Graph Databases Think of Graphs not as a visualization but as a DATA STRUCTURE http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_database http://nosql-database.org/ http://www.neo4j.org/learn#graphs Thursday, February 14, 13
- 18. Proteins as 1a1m - (Ca 8 A) ResidueInteractionGraphs - Anisotropic Network Model eigen-mode 3 capturing dynamics 1a1m (Xray) 1jnj (NMR, 20 models) oGNM: A protein dynamics online calculation engine using the Gaussian Network Model" Yang, L.-W., Rader, A.J., Liu, X., Jursa, C.J., Chen S.C., Karimi, H, Bahar, I. Nucleic Acids Res, 34, W24-31, 2006 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 19. Geometry & Structure PDB: 1KX5 http://vimeo.com/24047115 S.Daujat, T. Weiss, F.Mohn, U.C.Lange, C.Ziegler-Birling, U.Zeissler, M.Lappe, D.Schubeler, M.E.Torres-Padilla, R.Schneider (2009). "H3K64 trimethylation marks heterochromatin and is dynamically remodeled during developmental reprogramming" Nature Structural and Molecular Biology Thursday, February 14, 13
- 20. x-omics = Proteomics Metabolomics Regulation [...] + x-Seq Data ChIP = RNA BS ... Thursday, February 14, 13
- 21. x-omics = Proteomics Metabolomics Regulation [...] + x-Seq Data ChIP = RNA BS ... Thursday, February 14, 13
- 22. some challenges ... different experiments, protocols, samples, coverage ... isolated information silos different data formats mapping & identifier chaos error propagation / annotation bottleneck statistical criteria for (dis-)similarity knowledge lock-up, literature access redundancy / implicit co-ordination TMI & essential info ? Thursday, February 14, 13 ...
- 23. "Blind monks examining an elephant" by Itcho Hanabusa 題「衆瞽探象之圖」。英一蝶（はなぶさ・いっちょう 1652 – 1724）の作。 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 24. Let’s move on ... Thursday, February 14, 13
- 25. http://5stardata.info/ 5★ Open Data Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the Web and Linked Data initiator, suggested a 5 star deployment scheme for Open Data. Thursday, February 14, 13
- 26. http://5stardata.info/ 5★ Open Data ★ make your stuff available on the Web (whatever format) under an Open License Thursday, February 14, 13
- 27. http://5stardata.info/ 5★ Open Data ★ ★ make it available as structured data (machine REadable, e.g. Excel*) * http://dontuseexcel.wordpress.com/2013/02/07/dont-use-excel-for-biological-data/ Thursday, February 14, 13
- 28. http://5stardata.info/ 5★ Open Data ★ ★ ★ use non-proprietary Open Formats (e.g. CSV instead of Excel) Thursday, February 14, 13
- 29. http://5stardata.info/ 5★ Open Data ★ ★ ★ ★ use URIs to denote things, so that people can point at your stuff Thursday, February 14, 13
- 30. http://5stardata.info/ 5★ Open Data ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Link your Data to other data to provide (networked) Thursday, February 14, 13
- 31. http://5stardata.info/ 5★ Open Data Thursday, February 14, 13
- 32. Giant Global Graph important related concept that overlaps with GGG is that of the "Semantic Web" - relates to decentralized Information. (≄Web3.0) Thursday, February 14, 13
- 33. Thursday, February 14, 13
- 34. The next Web of open, linked data: Tim Berners-Lee on TED.com http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_on_the_next_web.html http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_the_year_open_data_went_worldwide.html Thursday, February 14, 13
- 35. Web of biological Data linked open scientific data grass-roots movement Thursday, February 14, 13
- 36. scale-free Protein Interaction Networks small-world Park, J., M. Lappe, et al. (2001). "Mapping protein family interactions: intramolecular and intermolecular protein family interaction repertoires in the PDB and yeast." Journal of Molecular Biology 307(3): 929-38 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 37. modelling information gain: Tandem-Affinity Purifications in-silico Thursday, February 14, 13
- 38. modelling information gain: Tandem-Affinity Purifications in-silico Michael Lappe and Liisa Holm "Unraveling protein interaction networks with near-optimal efficiency." (2004) Nature Biotechnology 22(1): 98-103 Thursday, February 14, 13
- 39. Toward interoperable bioscience data Susanna-Assunta Sansone et al., Nature Genetics, Feb 2012 “to make full use of research data, the bioscience community needs to adopt technologies and reward mechanisms that support interoperability and promote the growth of an open ‘data commoning’ culture.” The open source ISA metadata tracking tools facilitates standards compliant collection, curation, local management and reuse of datasets in an increasingly diverse set of life science domains. http://www.isa-tools.org/ http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v44/n2/pdf/ng.1054.pdf Thursday, February 14, 13
- 40. Free your data ... Biology and BioInformatics are data-driven sciences think beyond your own harddrive and the current paper evaluate and embrace new technologies (LOD, GraphDBs) rethink current incentive systems : no more cargo-cult make it useful, re-useable and sustainable Open Access, Open Source Open Linked Data Mash-Ups focus on your science Thursday, February 14, 13
- 41. Thank you! wood engraving by an unknown artist, in “L'atmosphère: météorologie populaire” (1888) Camille Flammarion Hubble Space Telescope / NASA Thursday, February 14, 13