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“Startups Fail from a Lack of
               Customers
    not Product Development Failure”
                                                            Steven Blank 2008




 Start-ups have to have a process to develop
customers in parallel with product development
                      processes.


Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One!



                Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
The new start-up funding reality is you have to show
                            TRACTION

TRACTION = SALES Revenue = INVESTOR interest = get the MONEY



       Everybody has a product/service idea but
      most entrepreneurs focus on developing the
      product/service thinking “if we build it they
                    will come” – NOT!


Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One!
                     Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
What Early Stage Investors Are Asking?



• Are you going to:
– Blow my initial investment?
– Or are you going to make me a ton of money?
• Are there customers?
– How many? Now? Later?
• Is there a profitable business model?
– Can it scale?




                  Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 1                     Startup Checklist

   • Opportunity                    Where does the idea come from?

   • Innovation                     Where is the innovation?

   • Customer                       Who is the User/Payer?

   • Competition                    Who is the competitor/complementor?

   • Sales                          What is the Channel to reach the customer?

   • Marketing:                     How do you create end user demand?

   • What does Biz Dev do?          Deals? Partnerships? Sales?

   • Business/Revenue Model(s) How do we organize to make money?

   • IP/Patents Regulatory Issues? How and how long?

   • Time to Market                 How long does it take to get to market?

   • Product Development Model How to you engineer it?

   • Manufacturing                  What does it take to build it?

   • Seed Financing                 How much? When?

   • Follow-on Financing            How much? When?

   • Liquidity                      How much? When?

                           Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 2
Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One!

        Is there an articulated customer need?
        How do you know?
        How big a market and when?
        Are others trying to solve it? If so, why you?
        Does it solve an existing customer problem?
        Do you have a sales roadmap?
        Org chart? Influence map?
        Do you understand the sales cycle?
        ASP, LTV, ROI, etc.
        Do you have a set of orders ($’s) validating the roadmap?

        Does the financial model make sense?


                          Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 3
                 Parallel Development Tracks
                                                              Product Development Cycle
                Feedback

    Concept/                  Product Dev.                         Alpha/Beta             Launch/
    Bus. Plan                                                         Test                1st Ship
                                               Feedback


                                                                                                     Company
                                                                                                      Building
                                                                                                       $$$$
    Customer                              Customer
                 Validation
    Discovery                             Need
                                                                  Validated         Traction


                                                                                Yes I’ll buy this
                      “chasm”

                                                         Customer Development Cycle

                                   Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 4
         Know Your Customer - Questions


  What are your customers top problems?
  Does your product concept solve them?
  Do customers agree?
  How much will they pay?
  Draw a day-in-the-life of a customer before & after
   your product
  Draw the org chart of users & buyers


Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One!
                  Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 5
                        Iterate


• Until you “cross the chasm” and validate market
  need.
• Traction comes after proof of sales.
                                                                    Increasing

• It is a strategy not a tactic.                                  population of
                                                                 affluent singles
                                                                     over 40

• Define the market landscape to represent reality.
• Emphasis is on learning & discovery before
  execution (or it could be your execution).

          It’s hard work and usually you need
                      outside help

                     Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 6
                      Where to get help?


• Put an ad out for the talent you need to succeed -
  Offer equity
• There are many organizations with talent that you
  can tap for free (Crunch Base, Score, SBA, Start-uppers, FB,
  LinkedIn, search)

• Use online tools
• Enlist a family members help
• Crowd Source


                        Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 7                                Funding

• Develop your Pitch Deck
   • Summary with Ask, Market potential, Product Niche, Scale, …
   • 8-10 other slides – market forces, customer need, product
     description, sales strategy, scale strategy, financials – 3 yrs
     proforma, exit strategy, team, supplemental slides (make it visual)

• Make a video Pitch
• Post/Pitch to Angellist, Keiretsu, Y-combinator, Crowd
  Funding, Golden Seeds, Fund Me, Band of Angels,
  Norcal Angels, Institutional investors, Private
  Placements, get out here…
• Practice, Practice – Make a compelling business case
• Traction will attract investment

                         Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 8                       Due Diligence Binder
  Be prepared – Put this together early – Accelerate the Funding Process

Due Diligence Binder Table of Contents                                             Marketing Plan
   Executive Summary                                                               Advertising Plan
   •   Business presentation                                                       Business Operations Processes
   •   Product/Brand definition                                                    •   Sales and engagement overview
   •   Monetization Model                                                          •   Contract and payment terms
   •   Management team bios                                                        •   Business process flows
   •   Ownership structure – CAP sheet                                             •   Expansion plan overview
   •   2nd deck and process overview slides                                        •   Position descriptions and training overview
   Financials                                                                      •   IP product application(s)
                                                                                   •   IP algorithm
   • 3Year P&L summary, scaling, ROI, 3yr P&L worst
                                                                                   •   Network architecture
   case, and cap table
                                                                                   •   Contingency planning
   • 2011 financials
                                                                                   •   IP management and protection
   • 2012 financials
                                                                                   •   Legal representation and trademark
   • 2013 financials
                                                                                   •   Data Privacy Policy
   • 3 Year cash flow summary, worst case and expansion
   cost summaries                                                                  Human Resources
                                                                                   •   Hiring profiles and policies
   Market Research
                                                                                   •   Compensation structure
   • Who is our customer?
                                                                                   •   Incentive Comp. structure
   • Current market penetration and engagement
                                                                                   •   Benefits
   summary
                                                                                   •   Policies & procedures
   • Competitive analysis
                                                                                   •   Code of conduct
   • SWOT –TOWS analysis
                                                                                   •   Records Privacy Policy
   • Competitive landscape – Scatter diagram
   • Focus group research                                                          Investor Relations
   • Brand
   • Beta test interview notes
   • Partners
   • News articles
                                       Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
Step 9        Company Building


• Is your team right for the stage of company?
• Does sales growth plan match market?
• Who/How will drive innovation?
• Does burn rate match revenue model?
• Have we built a mission-oriented culture?
• Can we own the market or are we threatened by stiff
  competition?
• Are we listening to our customers?
• Does the board agree?



                   Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
From stealth start-ups to cloud commerce to
going businesses - East Bay Score’s
experienced counselors can add value in
                             Starting
                            Running
                            Growing
                    Your Business.
         Call us at (510)-273-6611
            info@eastbayscore.org

             Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved

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Start Ups The New Reality.Score

  • 1. “Startups Fail from a Lack of Customers not Product Development Failure” Steven Blank 2008 Start-ups have to have a process to develop customers in parallel with product development processes. Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One! Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 2. The new start-up funding reality is you have to show TRACTION TRACTION = SALES Revenue = INVESTOR interest = get the MONEY Everybody has a product/service idea but most entrepreneurs focus on developing the product/service thinking “if we build it they will come” – NOT! Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One! Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 3. What Early Stage Investors Are Asking? • Are you going to: – Blow my initial investment? – Or are you going to make me a ton of money? • Are there customers? – How many? Now? Later? • Is there a profitable business model? – Can it scale? Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 4. Step 1 Startup Checklist • Opportunity Where does the idea come from? • Innovation Where is the innovation? • Customer Who is the User/Payer? • Competition Who is the competitor/complementor? • Sales What is the Channel to reach the customer? • Marketing: How do you create end user demand? • What does Biz Dev do? Deals? Partnerships? Sales? • Business/Revenue Model(s) How do we organize to make money? • IP/Patents Regulatory Issues? How and how long? • Time to Market How long does it take to get to market? • Product Development Model How to you engineer it? • Manufacturing What does it take to build it? • Seed Financing How much? When? • Follow-on Financing How much? When? • Liquidity How much? When? Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 5. Step 2 Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One!  Is there an articulated customer need?  How do you know?  How big a market and when?  Are others trying to solve it? If so, why you?  Does it solve an existing customer problem?  Do you have a sales roadmap?  Org chart? Influence map?  Do you understand the sales cycle?  ASP, LTV, ROI, etc.  Do you have a set of orders ($’s) validating the roadmap?  Does the financial model make sense? Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 6. Step 3 Parallel Development Tracks Product Development Cycle Feedback Concept/ Product Dev. Alpha/Beta Launch/ Bus. Plan Test 1st Ship Feedback Company Building $$$$ Customer Customer Validation Discovery Need Validated Traction Yes I’ll buy this “chasm” Customer Development Cycle Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 7. Step 4 Know Your Customer - Questions  What are your customers top problems?  Does your product concept solve them?  Do customers agree?  How much will they pay?  Draw a day-in-the-life of a customer before & after your product  Draw the org chart of users & buyers Focus on Customers and Markets from Day One! Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 8. Step 5 Iterate • Until you “cross the chasm” and validate market need. • Traction comes after proof of sales. Increasing • It is a strategy not a tactic. population of affluent singles over 40 • Define the market landscape to represent reality. • Emphasis is on learning & discovery before execution (or it could be your execution). It’s hard work and usually you need outside help Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 9. Step 6 Where to get help? • Put an ad out for the talent you need to succeed - Offer equity • There are many organizations with talent that you can tap for free (Crunch Base, Score, SBA, Start-uppers, FB, LinkedIn, search) • Use online tools • Enlist a family members help • Crowd Source Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 10. Step 7 Funding • Develop your Pitch Deck • Summary with Ask, Market potential, Product Niche, Scale, … • 8-10 other slides – market forces, customer need, product description, sales strategy, scale strategy, financials – 3 yrs proforma, exit strategy, team, supplemental slides (make it visual) • Make a video Pitch • Post/Pitch to Angellist, Keiretsu, Y-combinator, Crowd Funding, Golden Seeds, Fund Me, Band of Angels, Norcal Angels, Institutional investors, Private Placements, get out here… • Practice, Practice – Make a compelling business case • Traction will attract investment Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 11. Step 8 Due Diligence Binder Be prepared – Put this together early – Accelerate the Funding Process Due Diligence Binder Table of Contents Marketing Plan Executive Summary Advertising Plan • Business presentation Business Operations Processes • Product/Brand definition • Sales and engagement overview • Monetization Model • Contract and payment terms • Management team bios • Business process flows • Ownership structure – CAP sheet • Expansion plan overview • 2nd deck and process overview slides • Position descriptions and training overview Financials • IP product application(s) • IP algorithm • 3Year P&L summary, scaling, ROI, 3yr P&L worst • Network architecture case, and cap table • Contingency planning • 2011 financials • IP management and protection • 2012 financials • Legal representation and trademark • 2013 financials • Data Privacy Policy • 3 Year cash flow summary, worst case and expansion cost summaries Human Resources • Hiring profiles and policies Market Research • Compensation structure • Who is our customer? • Incentive Comp. structure • Current market penetration and engagement • Benefits summary • Policies & procedures • Competitive analysis • Code of conduct • SWOT –TOWS analysis • Records Privacy Policy • Competitive landscape – Scatter diagram • Focus group research Investor Relations • Brand • Beta test interview notes • Partners • News articles Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 12. Step 9 Company Building • Is your team right for the stage of company? • Does sales growth plan match market? • Who/How will drive innovation? • Does burn rate match revenue model? • Have we built a mission-oriented culture? • Can we own the market or are we threatened by stiff competition? • Are we listening to our customers? • Does the board agree? Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved
  • 13. From stealth start-ups to cloud commerce to going businesses - East Bay Score’s experienced counselors can add value in Starting Running Growing Your Business. Call us at (510)-273-6611 info@eastbayscore.org Mind2Net, Inc. © 2011 all rights reserved