Week nine (2)thurs
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The document provides guidance on creating in-text citations and reference citations using APA style. It explains that in-text citations typically include the author's last name, date of publication, and page number. Both parenthetical and attributive citations are discussed. The document provides examples of citing single authors, group authors, and references without page numbers. It also covers formatting reference list entries, including using Digital Object Identifiers.
Week nine (2)thurs
- 1. ď‚— Write 2 paragraphs on the following topic: ď‚— Think of an advertisement you saw or heard that really affected the way you felt about something. What did the advertisement do to catch your attention? Why were you so moved by the message of the advertisement? Were you angry, sad, scared? Why? Did it influence you to buy a product or take action? ď‚— Write your name and the date at the top and bring your paper to the front when you are finished. In-Class Writing Exercise
- 2. Week Nine
- 3. ď‚— A typical in-text citation (both parenthetical and attributive) contains three elements 1. The last name of the author 2. The date of publication 3. Page number In-Text Citation
- 4.  Attributive tags must include:  Author’s last name  Title of the article  Year of Publication  Page number APA Attributive Tags
- 5.  In the attributive tag, use the author’s last name  Do not use their first name  If there are 2-5 authors, separate their last names commas and with the word “and”  If there are 6 or more authors use the first author’s name followed by the words “et al.” Author’s Name & Attributive Tags
- 6.  After the author’s last name, include the year of publication in parenthesis  You can include the date in the sentence if it does not interrupt the flow  Example:  According to Spelling (2015), in her article “Educate-OR”, the students…  Spelling and Harlan (2011) state in their essay, “Doing Math”….  … claims Schafer et al. (2008).  OR  In 2004, Hanley and Ross composed the essay “Me and We”,... Year of Publication & Attributive Tags
- 7.  After the quote or paraphrase, include the page number(s)  The number is preceded with “p.”  Example: According to Schafer (2015), in her essay “Working and Running”, the students…end of quote” (p. 14).  Note: there is a space between “p.” and the number  Quotes or paraphrases that span over more that one page must be separated with a hyphen: Page Number & Attributive Tags
- 8.  According to Murdock (2009), “The results were botched by careless scientists and cannot be taken seriously” (p. 12).  Black, Carr, and Howard (2011) claimed that the tests were completely legitimate and could not be logically refuted by modern science (p. 111- 112).  Hannigan et al. (1999) explains that the experiment was initiated with completely different intentions (p. 1). Attributive Tag Examples
- 9. Quote: Over 80% of the nurses went on strike from December 2012 to February 2013, and the institution nearly closed. Because of this, the project was put on hold for over six months. Authors: Kate Branch, Carmen Eggly, James Quip, Marcus Rain, Morgan Atwell, Linda Evans, and Garret Rhodes Article: Nurses and Social Influence Journal: Medical Politics Year of Publication: 2004 Page number: 144 Paraphrase: The animals were liberated from the testing facility after receiving pressure from the community Authors: Jillian May and Louis Howard Article: Animals and Humanity Journal: Science World Weekly Year of Publication: 1998 Page numbers: 2-3 In-Class: Create Attributive Tags
- 10.  Enclose in parenthesis:  Author or authors last name(s)  Year of publication  Page number  Separate with commas  Example: …end of quote” (Wagner, 2009, p. 23). APA Parenthetical Citations
- 11.  Do not include first names  If two author’s have the same last name, include a first initial  Example: …end of quote” (P. Smith, 2008, p. 5).  2 authors: Combine with an ampersand (&)  Example: …end of quote” (Hawk & James, 2011, p. 44-45).  3 to 5 authors: Combine with commas and an ampersand  Example: …end of quote” (Wells, Jackson, Gibbons-Lee, & Sanchez, 1999, p. 7).  6 or more authors: Use the name that appears first and the words “et al.”  Example: …end of quote” (Barnes et al., 2001, p. 12). Author’s Names & Parenthetical Citations
- 12. ď‚— Include the year of publication between the author and page number ď‚— APA users are often concerned with the dates of publication ď‚— The more recent your research, the better ď‚— Use the year every time you use a parenthetical citation Year of Publication & Parenthetical Citations
- 13.  Include the page numbers in the same format as attributive tags  If there is no stable page number, omit it  APA recommends that if you exclude page numbers, try to use paragraph numbers  Example: …end of quote” (Mathers & Lunt, 2011, para. 3). Page Numbers & Parenthetical Citations
- 14. Paraphrase: She tried the experiment over 50 times in one month, but all the attempts failed. Authors: Cody Howl, Maria Gru, and Justin Hunt Year of Publication: 2015 Page numbers: 52-53 Quote: Out of the entire group, only 19% of participants benefitted from the new medication Authors: M.K. Judd, Brock Tanner, Oliver Kane, Jason Drake, Judith Mahoney, G. Allen, and Karen Little Year of Publication: 1998 Page number: 224 In-Class: Create a Parenthetical Citation
- 15.  Turn to page 397  Digital Object Identifier (DOI): a number that is uniquely assigned to journals by a registration agency  Has a persistent link to the internet  Begins with a “10” and contains a prefix and suffix separated by a slash  If you have trouble locating this, contact a librarian References Page
- 16. ď‚— APA Quiz 10/27 ď‚— Study guide available on Blackboard ď‚— Final paper Proposal due to Drop Box by class time 10/27 ď‚— Read 175-208 DUE: