corruption cause effect and solution
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This document discusses corruption in India, defining it as the misuse of power or lack of integrity for dishonest gain. It outlines several major corruption scandals in India involving politicians and lost government funds, examines sources and types of corruption across different industries and levels of government. The impacts of corruption on the economy are also reviewed. Steps taken to reduce corruption are described, such as the Right to Information Act, anti-corruption organizations and courts. The conclusion states that black money from corruption burdens the people and that citizens must work to stop it.
![The Bofors scandal was a major political
scandal that occurred
between Sweden and India during the 1980s and 1990s,
initiated by Indian National Congress (Congress party)
politicians and implicating the Indian prime
minister, Rajiv Gandhi, and several other members of
the Swedish and Indian governments who were accused
of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB for winning a
bid to supply India's 155 mm field howitzer.[1] The
scandal relates to illegal kickbacks paid in a US$1.4
billion deal between the Swedish arms manufacturer
Bofors with the government of India for the sale of 410
field howitzer guns, and a supply contract almost twice
that amount.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/crmplanjan6-170119131711/85/corruption-cause-effect-and-solution-11-320.jpg)
corruption cause effect and solution
- 1. CORRUPTION IN INDIA -Gaurav Kumar
- 2. CONTENT Definition Sources of corruption Top 10 scams Types of corruption Impact of Corruption Steps taken For reduce Corruption Conclusion
- 3. DEFINITION ” MISUSE OF POWER” “LACK OF INTEGRITY OR HONESTY;USE OF A POSITION OF TRUST FOR DISHONEST GAIN.”
- 4. Perception of most corrupt industries in our country
- 5. Gambling False Income Statement Drug trafficking Weapons trading Terrorism Selling counterfeit or stolen goods Selling pirated versions of copyrighted items such as software and musical recordings and Through any other act forbidden by law.
- 6. 2G Spectrum – Rs. 176,00,000 Cr.A.Raja CommonWealth Games – Rs.70,000 Cr. Suresh Kalmadi Stamp Scam – Rs. 20,000 Cr.Abdul KarimTelgi Satyam Scam – Rs. 14,000 Cr. Ramalinga Raju and members of his family Bofors Scam – 16 Million US $ Chara Gotala – 900 Cr. Laloo PrasadYadav Hawala Scandal – 18 Million US $ in 1996 IPL Scam – Latit Modi Harshad Mehta and Ketan Parikh Capital Market Scam
- 7. Top 10 Scams IN 2005 Transparency International in India found that more than 50% of Indians had first-hand experience of paying bribes or influence peddling to get jobs done in public offices successfully. India tops the list for black money in the entire world with almost US$1456 billion in Swiss banks in the form of black money 2G spectrum resulted in heavy loss of 176,379 crore rupees.
- 8. POLITICS December 2008, 120 of India's 522 parliament members were facing criminal charges.
- 9. CWG OnApril 25, 2011 Suresh Kalmadi was arrested by CBI for awarding illegal contracts to a Swiss firm for Timing-Scoring-Result (TSR) system for the 2010 Commonwealth Games causing a loss of Rs 95 crore.
- 10. LAND AND PROPERTY ANDHRA EX-CM ROSAIAHB S YEDDYURAPPA
- 11. The Bofors scandal was a major political scandal that occurred between Sweden and India during the 1980s and 1990s, initiated by Indian National Congress (Congress party) politicians and implicating the Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi, and several other members of the Swedish and Indian governments who were accused of receiving kickbacks from Bofors AB for winning a bid to supply India's 155 mm field howitzer.[1] The scandal relates to illegal kickbacks paid in a US$1.4 billion deal between the Swedish arms manufacturer Bofors with the government of India for the sale of 410 field howitzer guns, and a supply contract almost twice that amount.
- 12. POLICE Transparency International estimates that truckers pay US$5 billion in bribes annually
- 13. BUREAUCRACY In 2009 survey of the leading economies of Asia, revealed Indian bureaucracy to be least efficient out of under developed economies. It was also found that working with India's civil servants was a "slow and painful" process.
- 14. TENDERING PROCESSES AND AWARDING CONTRACTS
- 15. In 2016 Income Tax officials searching wealth of Surat-based tea and snacks vendor- turned-financier Kishore Bhajiawala have in all unearthed property worth Rs 650 crore
- 16. TYPES OF CORRUPTION SYSTEMATIC: Permeate an entire government or ministry. e.g. DDA & MCD INDIVIDUAL: Isolated and sporadic. e.g. Traffic constable & sanitation inspector GRAND: Senior officials, major decisions or contracts, and the exchange of large sums of money and involves transnational. e.g.2G Scam & CWG Scam PETTY: Low level officials, the provision of routine services and goods, and small sums of money. e.g. licensing & enforcement
- 17. EFFECT INFLATION INCREASE IN POVERTY UNHEALTHY CLIMATE FOR INVESTMENT SLOW GROWTH RATE OF ECONOMY Reduces Development. Illegal transfer of funds from India to other countries.
- 18. STEPS TAKEN TO REDUCE CORRUPTION
- 19. Right to information act In 2006 Transparency International puts India at the 70th place and states that significant improvements were made by India in reducing corruption. in2016 The Berlin-based corruption watchdogTransparency International (TI) has put India at rank 76 out of 168 countries in its latest Corruption Perception Index.
- 21. How to remove corruption laws fixing accountability and encouraging transparency combined with efficient judiciary and free press provide ideal atmosphere to tackle the menace of corruption.
- 22. ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICE AND COURTS BHOOMI PROJECT Bhoomi is a project jointly funded by the Government of India and the Government of Karnataka to digitize the paper land records and create a software mechanism to control changes to the land registry in Karnataka. Shri K. Santhanam Committee
- 23. ANTI-CORRUPTION ORGANIZATIONS Dr. Jayaprakash Narayan, a former I.A. S. officer and renowned activist from Andhra Pradesh, India.The movement was started in 1996 with the founding of Lok Satta, a non-governmental organization. In 2006, the movement transformed into Lok Satta Party. Goals Democratization of political parties to make them open, transparent, and accountable in all aspects. Electoral reforms to make elections truly democratic, fair and transparent; to facilitate and promote participation of the best men and women in India's political process; Effective decentralization of governance through empowerment of local governments as participative tiers of constitutional. Effective functioning of legislature. Measures to make bureaucracy truly accountable, responsive, and efficient at all levels. Institutional checks to prevent abuse of office. freedom of information for transparent governance;
- 24. The Right to Information Act (RTI) of 2005 helped civilians work effectively towards tackling corruption. It allows Indian citizens to request information, for a fixed fee of RS.15(US$0.22), from a "public authority" (a body of Government or "instrumentality of State"). In turn, this public authority is required to reply to the request within thirty days.Activists have used this to uncover corruption cases against various politicians and bureaucrats – one consequence being that some of those activists have been attacked and even killed.
- 25. Anti-corruption activist Anna Hazare believes Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s decision on Tuesday night to wipe out black money by scrapping the currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 was a revolutionary step. And could lead to the beginning of a “new India marching towards a corruption-free society”. The 79-year-old says the next step should be towards electoral reforms to check black money in the poll process.
- 27. CONCLUSION
- 30. Black money has created a big black hole in Indian economy & the entire burden is beared by the common people of India. To stop corruption which creates black money, we the people of India have to come forward to fight against corruption.