This document summarizes the findings of a research data census conducted at Montana State University. The census was a partnership between the university's Information Technology Center, Library, and Vice President for Research & Economic Development. It found that the amount of research data is growing significantly due to new instruments and technologies. Researchers are interested in data infrastructure and services to help store, share, and annotate their data. The census informed proposals to the National Science Foundation for new data network investments and a collaboration between the library and IT to provide data services to researchers.