This document provides an introduction to JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). It defines JSON as a text format for storing and transporting data that is easy for humans to read and for machines to parse. The document explains that JSON can represent arbitrary data, can be processed by most programming languages, and is useful for transferring data between computers which may interpret data differently. It provides an example of a JSON string and compares JSON to XML, noting advantages of JSON such as brevity and ease of parsing. The document outlines valid JSON data types and provides examples of JSON variables.