The document discusses opportunities for governments to improve public participation through e-government. It describes how online engagement can transform government processes, make people more accountable, open up government to greater scrutiny, and allow diverse perspectives to be involved in policymaking. The document also provides considerations for setting up online engagement spaces, both internally and externally. It gives examples of New Zealand government agencies that have successfully used online tools to involve the public, and provides resources for further guidance on using social media and other digital tools for participation.