The document outlines major environmental issues including pollution of air, water and land, hazardous chemicals and wastes, land degradation, loss of biodiversity, ozone depletion, and climate change. It then discusses responses to these issues at the national and international levels. Specific types of pollution are examined in more detail, such as air pollution, water pollution including surface water, ground water and marine pollution. Major concerns of pollution are listed as threatening peace and security, causing illness and death, damaging habitats and ecosystems, and resulting in economic consequences and transboundary impacts.