MICRO CONTROLLER BASED HIGH POWER
FACTOR ELECTRONIC BALLAST TO SUPPLY
METAL HALIDE LAMPS
By-
Niteesh S Shanbog
PES1201702421
MTech, EEE
1
 Microcontroller-Based High-Power-Factor
Electronic Ballast to Supply Metal Halide Lamps
Marco Antonio Dalla Costa, Member, IEEE, José Marcos Alonso Álvarez, Senior
Member, IEEE, Jorge García, Member, IEEE, André Luís Kirsten, Associate Member,
IEEE, and David Gacio Vaquero, Student Member, IEEE
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 59, NO. 4, APRIL 2012
2
ELECTRONIC BALLASTS
 Better than traditional electromagnetic ballasts for
High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamps on several
counts.
 The main drawback of Electronic Ballasts is the
risk of Acoustic Resonances (AR) rising.
3
THE PROBLEM OF AR’S
 AR’s cause the generation of standing pressure
waves in the plasma.
 They can be avoided by using Low Frequency
Square Wave voltage and current.
4
THE CONTROL CIRCUIT
 Lamp starting - the lamp has very high impedance
before ignition and a pulse of approximately 3 kV is
necessary to start a cold lamp
 Lamp Heating -the heating process takes from tens
of seconds to minutes. The lamp starts presenting a
small impedance that increases as long as the lamp
is warmed up.
 Steady state - after the lamp heating, the lamp
reaches the steady state and some parameters
(lamp power or current) must be controlled in a
closed-loop way.
5
THE ANALYZED BALLAST
6
7
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
8
CONCLUSION
 A microcontroller-based control strategy can be
implemented for a high-power-factor integrated
electronic ballast for MH lamps.
 The microcontroller provided enough flexibility for
the MH lamp start, warming up, steady state, and
protections, which are rather complicated tasks.
 The proposed ballast presented high power factor,
high efficiency, feasibility, and reliability.
9
REFERENCES
 https://www.doityourself.com/stry/whats-the-
difference-between-an-electronic-ballast-and-a-
magnetic-ballast
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_converter
 http://www.edisontechcenter.org/metalhalide.html
10
THANK YOU!
11

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Micro controller based high power factor electronic ballast