SlideShare a Scribd company logo
ISSUE 9 // MAY 2014
RAIB REPORT BRIEF:
ARLEY
TELL US WHAT YOU
THINK: RIGHT TRACK
SURVEY
THE LOWDOWN:
DAVID STATHAM
RIGHT
Part of the
operational
safety programme
sponsored by
industry
coupling upTHE SECRET OF SHUNTING AND HOW EVERYONE WORKS
TOGETHER TO GET TRAINS IN THE RIGHT PLACE
In this issue
....we couple up with a
feature on Southern’s
Selhurst depot. The first
of a two-part series on
this vital railway operation
sees our roving reporter
talk to the people on the
ground about marshalling
passenger units ready for
service or maintenance.
We also get the lowdown
with David Statham, MD of
FCC, take a look at RAIB’s
report on the Arley collision
and consider the speed
restriction question. With all
your favourites and more,
we think it’s a pretty good
mix – but are we right? Give
us your view in our easy-
to-fill-in survey. It’s free and
it’s fun!
headlamp
Right Track is produced by RSSB through cross-industry cooperation. It is designed for the people on the operational front-line
on the national mainline railway, yards depots and sidings and London Underground. Their companies are represented on various
cross-industry groups, including the System Safety Risk Group, managed through RSSB, and Right Track is overseen by a cross-
industry editorial group.
RSSB
Block 2 Angel Square 1 Torrens Street London EC1V 1NY
Tel 020 3142 5300 Email righttrack@rssb.co.uk www.rssb.co.uk www.opsweb.co.uk
Designed and printed by Urban Juice / Willsons Group Services.
Right Track is designed to share news and views from individual companies in a positive way. However, the views expressed in Right Track are those of the contributing authors; they
do not necessarily reflect those of the companies to which they are affiliated or employed, the editors of this magazine, the magazine’s sponsors - the System Safety Risk Group - or
the magazine’s producers, RSSB (Rail Safety and Standards Board).
way to the wettest recorded April–June.
The question the industry is now asking itself
is whether today’s extreme weather is going to
be tomorrow’s normal weather? What impact
will this have on the railway? How can we plan
ahead to avoid the point of absolute failure, like
we saw at Dawlish in January?
The issues are taken seriously by rail industry
leaders. RSSB and Network Rail are working
together with the Met Office and others on an
ambitious programme of jointly funded research
under the banner ‘Tomorrow’s Railway and
Climate Change Adaptation’ (TRaCCA). Once
complete, the British rail industry will have
some of the most advanced understanding of
climate and weather resilience on any railway
network in the world.
02 //
RIGHT
Welcome to Issue 9 of Right Track
Up until recently, bits of railway like
embankments, bridges and sea walls would
not be something you’d see leading on the
national news.
The wet and windy winter storms changed
all that, and suddenly everyone realised
how important the railway is to connecting
communities, as well as playing the extra role in
protecting and livelihoods from the elements.
Although the storms caused problems for the
rail network, the response has actually been
a good news story. Engineers and operators
across the land have all worked very hard to
get the railway working again, and ultimately,
they succeeded.
Britain’s climate is perhaps unique with big
variations in climate and weather patterns. In
2012, the driest spring for over a century gave Contents
2-3 //	 Headlamp /
watch your “Rs”
4-5 //	 SPADTALK
6-7 //	 RAIB report brief:
Arley
08 //	 Speed restrictions
survey
09 //	 don’t sweat /
Bob Crow tribute
10 //	 take it to the limit
11-14 //	a day in the life...
15-17 //	Lowdown:
David Statham
19 //	 Right Track
reader survey
Right Track can be
downloaded from Opsweb -
www.opsweb.co.uk
Photo: Network Rail
Rule Book
// 03
watch your Rs
Freepost CIRAS Text 07507 285887
Freephone 0800 4 101 101
Call
Your company is serious about health and safety.
They subscribe to CIRAS because it is part
of their safety strategy.
They want your health and safety concern raised and
resolved. Your best first action is to report it internally.
Use all available channels. However if you need to speak
with someone independent confidentially, call CIRAS.
Tried reporTing your HeALTH
& sAfeTy concern inTernALLy?
sTiLL concerned?
need An independenT And
confidenTiAL rouTe?...
The last reissue of Rule Book module
SP (Speeds), which came into force on
7 December 2013, saw a change to the
way a reminder board used beyond a
station or siding connection is set up.
Previously, the speed board was shown
above the ‘R’ board. This confused some
drivers when approaching some platforms,
as they were seeing the speed board first,
and thought the restriction started right
there. As they got closer, they noticed
the ‘R’ board underneath and released
the brake, causing some to approach the
actual speed restriction too fast. Now, the
rail industry has changed the Rule so that
the ‘R’ board goes on top. Even so, don’t
forget to watch your ‘Rs’….
Find out more about the
Rule Book at: www.rssb.co.uk
You SPAD. You stop. Then what?
SPADtalk:
not seeing red
There’s a sort of sickening feeling a driver
gets when a train passes a signal at danger
– even if the TPWS has kicked in and the
brakes are slowing the train such that the
overlap couldn’t possibly be exceeded. It’s
a question of professional pride. No one
wants to do it, and everyone knows the
big accidents – the Ladbroke Groves, the
Southalls…even the Harrow & Wealdstones
if they’re older, or know their history.
Harrow & Wealdstone sped the introduction
of AWS – one of the earliest means
of helping drivers avoid a SPAD; the
latter incidents were instrumental in the
introduction of the aforesaid TPWS, which
has seen the chance of a serious SPAD
fall by more than 80% since rollout was
completed in 2003.
In fact, all train accident risk has come
down since Ladbroke Grove, but even if
the prospect of a fatality is fairly unlikely, a
SPAD is still an indicator of a momentary
breakdown. It’s this tiny chink in the armour
of safety management that makes it so
important to investigate what led to it and
what can be done to prevent it. And tiny it
certainly is: there are 1.5 billion passenger
journeys and 50 million freight train
kilometres travelled every year, nearly all of
them involving signals passed with the right
authority – such is the professionalism and
high levels of competence in train driving.
Yet with risk so low, is it tempting to think of
driving as virtually ‘SPADproof’?
Dominic Morrow, Competence Assurance
Manager at Southern, said that – since
he started on the railway in 1985 – he’s
never met a driver who believes in being
‘SPADproof’. ‘From Day 1,’ he explained,
‘it was drummed into traction trainees
that passing a signal at danger without
authority is something which we all have a
responsibility to prevent.’ That’s something
that’s just as true today. So what if there is
a SPAD? What happens then?
The first thing to remember is that the days
of the instant rocket and hairdryer treatment
are over – in fact, you’re more likely to be
disciplined for covering up than owning
up. The emphasis today is very much on
the learning that can be got from SPAD
incidents, and while we all know that most
SPADs involve only a very short distance
past the signal – perhaps just half a loco
length – it doesn’t mean the industry has
become complacent about them.
Photo: ATOC
04 //
Harrow &
Wealdstone
Just before 08:20 on 8 October
1952, an express passed a signal at
danger in fog and struck the rear of a
commuter train standing at Harrow &
Wealdstone. Shortly after, an express
travelling in the opposite direction
ploughed into the wreckage. There
were 112 fatalities.
Risk ranking
To help in the assessment process,
RSSB has developed a SPAD Risk
Ranking Tool, which considers
train speed, train type, train loading
and potential conflict to work out a
statistical value for each incident.
// 05
Not so long ago, the picture was a little
different. In 1990, the driver of the train
that SPADed fatally at Purley in 1989 was
sentenced to eighteen months in prison.
At the time, signal sighting and ‘multi-
SPADding’ were not really understood.
It transpired that the signal at Purley had
been passed at danger four times before
the accident. Why? Well, whereas drivers
had slightly longer to see the signal while in
motion than the seven seconds considered
acceptable for a 90-mph line, it became
obscured by the station buildings as the
train approached. This ‘new evidence’ was
accepted by the court in 2007 and the
driver’s conviction was overturned. Since
then, our understanding of signals, signal
sighting and the driving task itself has
greatly improved.
Ok, back to the present-day lineside. A train
has passed a signal at danger under what
used be called ‘cat A’ circumstances (the
recent changes to the SPAD categories
featured in Right Track 5). The driver
will call the signaller, trying first the CSR,
GSM-R or reverting to traditional Signal
Post Telephone to report the incident.
The driver will then need to complete an
RT3189 form with the signaller and then
wait for advice on what happens next.
Depending on the circumstances, that
might involve the driver being relieved of
duty on site.
All things considered
Investigation? Yes, all SPADs are
investigated by Network Rail and the train
company involved. Before the process
proper begins, the incident is assessed by
way of a bit of maths devised by RSSB,
which gives a ‘measure’ of the level of risk
associated with the SPAD, highlighting how
close it came to an actual accident.
The investigation team will then try to
work out how the SPAD occurred. Both
evidence from the driver and signaller is
considered to build up a picture of the
event. The voice comms between the
two will be downloaded from the signal
box tape recorders and analysed. Several
questions will also be considered. Was, for
example, low adhesion involved? Or driver
distraction? Or a brake failure?
As the picture unfolds, a folder will be
built up to hold all the findings – the signal
sighting reports, investigation, on-site
response forms, and so on. This will be
kept for a minimum of 40 years, as a
reference.
Sometimes, that’s it – recommendations
are made at the local level, because
understanding and explaining the reason(s)
for the SPAD are relatively straightforward;
sometimes RAIB will conduct an
independent investigation if the incident
is sufficiently serious or it deems there to
be lessons for the wider industry. At other
times, there may be a recommendation
to convene what’s known as a ‘VariSPAD
workshop’, which brings together all the
key players to explore the issues that the
SPAD has raised.
The key is not to work in isolation. After all,
the railway system relies on cooperation.
The VariSPAD workshop is just the same,
and brings everyone – the operator, Signal
Sighting Committee members, Route Asset
Managers, Operational Risk Advisors and
Operational Risk Control Coordinators –
together to discuss what happened and
what might be done about it.
SPADtalk
Recently, such a workshop was held over
WH72 signal, which lies on the approach
to St Albans, between Bedford and St
Pancras, and is not fitted with TPWS. The
SPAD involved a service from Nottingham,
whose driver took it past the signal at line
speed, resulting in an overrun of some 300
metres.
Attendees held a number of competencies
and skills, including knowledge of
the location, signalling design, asset
maintenance and risk. In order to keep a
weather eye on the numbers, a member
of RSSB’s Risk Analysis team was also
present.
In fact, those numbers showed that the
risk from an accident at WH72 was very
low. However, as it protects a platform,
the workshop was concerned about
times when a train might be standing
there for a prolonged period of time with
door problems and a high-speed train
approaching. It was also concerned with
the unexplained driver behaviour that led to
the SPAD.
In this specific case, the driver had
acknowledged the restrictive aspects on
approach to WH72 (two yellows, single
yellow) with the AWS, but did not reduce
the speed of the train in line with them. The
investigation recommended that TPWS
be fitted to the signal, but it was rejected
as WH72 does not fit with the required
risk profile. This shows the value of the
VariSPAD workshops, as it allowed the
operator to put its case, a case which was
supported by all in attendance.
When you come down to it, no one wants
to have a SPAD, but when one does occur,
it’s vital that we learn from it. It’s also
vital to keep a clear head if it happens to
you – the investigation won’t only look at
the incident’s underlying causes, it’ll also
consider the actions you take immediately
afterwards.
Multi-SPAD
A signal is termed ‘multi-SPAD’ if a
SPAD there is followed by a second
one within five years.
06 //
It happened at the end of the shift early
on Friday 10 August 2012, when a
stoneblower – running at 22 mph – struck
a ballast regulator at Arley in Warwickshire.
Perhaps miraculously, none of the four
people on the regulator or the three on the
stoneblower were seriously injured. One
person was treated in hospital for a minor
injury, but was not detained.
RAIB soon launched an investigation, an
investigation that would take them almost
a year to complete, as they picked over the
details of the event. Ultimately, they found
that when the stoneblower driver saw the
stationary regulator, he was driving too
fast to avoid hitting it. The driver’s speed
was probably influenced by a number of
factors which led him to expect that the
line was clear. It’s also possible, say RAIB,
that the driver was distracted immediately
before the collision, which caused him to be
driving faster than he realised.
The Branch also add that the Person in
Charge of the Possession (PICOP) changed
the published possession arrangements
for giving up the possession around the
stoneblower and instructed both the
stoneblower and regulator to travel towards
the exit of the worksite. This set the stage
for the collision, but the chance of an
incident like this was raised by the use of
long worksites, which encourage machine
operators to speed up in order to complete
their work on time.
Although not a factor in this accident, RAIB
observed that, for driving at night, the 40
mph maximum speed of travel permitted in
engineering worksites is incompatible with
the braking and headlight capabilities of
the type of engineering machine involved
in the accident. The report observes a
number of non-compliances with railway
industry rules and company procedures
during the management of the engineering
work. There is also an observation on the
difficulties of maintaining the necessary
discipline in the driving cab, where mobile
telephones are used for communications,
to avoid distracting the driver.
What’s been done?
In November 2012, the contractor – Harsco
Rail – revised its Professional Train Driving
policy to clarify that mobile telephones
should be switched off when driving or
travelling on an on-track machine, whether
under normal running or in possessions.
They may only be turned on when the
machine is stationary with the brakes
applied, and it is safe to do so.
Harsco Rail also adjusted the policy to
emphasise that, when in possessions,
drivers should ensure that they receive the
correct information, including the speeds
and distances of travel, and not to act until
all information is received and understood.
Further, it stipulated that drivers should
drive at a speed from which they can stop
in the distance they can see to be clear
but not exceeding 20 mph. The company
speed limit of 20 mph was supported
by a bulletin headed ‘20’s plenty’. The
revised policy was issued to drivers and
reinforced by a company briefing. However,
the policy was subsequently withdrawn,
because it reportedly caused problems
of inconsistency when working with other
operators. A further revised policy was
subsequently briefed out to drivers.
Photo: RAIB
RAIB report brief:
up too Arley
In August 2012, yellow plant collided at Arley.
So what went wrong?
revised key point cards for engineering
supervisors and to rebrief the driver
community through RSSB’s RED DVD
series.
RSSB drafted a new Railway Industry
standard, RIS-1702-PLT, to address the
issue of on-track machines travelling in
possessions. This standard, published
September 2013, includes a provision
for machine manufacturers to state the
maximum night-time travelling speed in
the operating instructions. This speed is to
be calculated on the basis of the distance
illuminated by the headlights and the
stopping distance capability of the machine
(for a specified co-efficient of friction).
RSSB has also indicated that it is looking at
the handbook for engineering supervisors
to ensure that the rules relating to the
authorisation of maximum speeds in
worksites are clearly explained.
Recommended by RAIB
RAIB has made three recommendations to
Network Rail, relating to:
•	 Undertaking a fundamental review
of the fitness for purpose of the
current arrangements as part of its
planned review of the management of
engineering work
•	 Implementing measures to ensure that
train drivers are given all the information
they need to make movements safely
and to address issues on the use
of intermediaries when conveying
information to drivers
•	 Addressing a recurrence of specific
behavioural issues at its Saltley depot,
which the RAIB noted in a previous
investigation
Network Rail also started a fundamental
review of how it manages possessions and
worksites and to achieve better planning
of worksite activities by improving the
competence of possession planners.
The Supplier Safety Working Group for on-
track machines, which represents Network
Rail and the companies that supply on-
track machines to Network Rail, issued a
briefing reminding all drivers of the Rule
Book’s requirements regarding speed in
worksites.
A poster, sponsored by Network Rail and
its operators of on-track machines, was
issued for displaying on machines, to
remind staff that worksite marker boards
must not be carried on the machine and
that the marker boards must be in place
before the machine arrives on site. This
replaced a similar poster that was issued
some years ago.
Network Rail issued a briefing for PICOPs
and ESs containing learning points from
the accident at Arley. The briefing reminds
PICOPs and ESs that when controlling
movements of trains the PICOP or ES
should instruct the driver to make the
movement ‘at caution’ and be in a position
to stop short of any obstruction, regardless
of conditions. Also, all movements should
be ‘at caution’ unless specific instructions
on the maximum speed to be applied
have been given by the PICOP or ES. The
maximum speed must not exceed 40 mph
and account must be taken of darkness,
fog, low adhesion, curvature of the line or
anything else that might affect a driver’s
ability to stop short of any obstruction.
Network Rail has withdrawn training
material for engineering supervisors which
endorsed the practice of authorising a
maximum speed of 40 mph (64 km/h)
except where agreements on a lower speed
have been reached with other worksite
users. Network Rail’s stated position is
that existing speed limits in the Rule Book
remain appropriate but recognises that
higher speeds in worksites have become
custom and practice. Instead of drivers
defaulting to 5 mph in worksites and
only driving faster if specifically instructed
to do so, the situation has developed
where higher speeds are the norm unless
specifically instructed to run at a lower
speed. It is also recognised that long
worksites have encouraged this behaviour.
Network Rail is also planning to issue
RAIB report Newswire...
US: Metro-North push-pull derails
on curve, kills 4
During rush hour on 1 December 2013,
an eight-coach Metro-North push-pull
service operating in push mode derailed
in the Bronx district of New York.
Four people were killed and 63 were
injured. The driver has been reported
as experiencing ‘a momentary lapse of
awareness’ just before the accident. For
more information, see RSSB’s summary
on Opsweb.
Jakarta: Five killed in collision
between train and tanker at
crossing in Bintaro
At around 11:20 (local time) on 9
December 2013, a commuter train
struck a lorry carrying 24,000 litres of
petroleum at a level crossing in Bintaro.
The train driver applied the brakes,
but the lorry pulled out before it could
stop. The train driver, his assistant, a
technician and two rail passengers were
killed; over 70 people were injured. One
carriage derailed, overturned and burst
into flames.
Greece: Collision with cattle
derails passenger train near
Asopos river
On 10 December 2013, a passenger
train derailed after striking a herd of
cattle at low speed near the Asopos
river, between Lianokladi and Tithorea.
There were no reported injuries. Most
of the 120 passengers continued their
journey by bus.
US: Vandalism suspected in
runaway and collision in Tulsa
yard
At around 00:38 (local time) on 13
December 2013, a rake of wagons
ran away in Cherokee Yard, Tulsa,
and struck a freight train on the main
line. The crew managed to jump free
before the collision. Fire crews fought
to prevent some 3,000 gallons of loco
fuel from leaking into a nearby creek.
It is believed that the couplings on the
runaway rake may have been tampered
with.
South Africa: Collision injures 12
in Durban
At around 08:00 (local time) on 27
December 2013, two trains collided at
Berea Road station in Durban. Twelve
people were injured, including both
drivers. Paramedics said one passenger
was in a critical condition; the rest
sustained injuries.
// 07
Photo: RAIB
If you are a train driver, the speed restriction survey is a great
opportunity to give your honest views.
speed
restrictions –
have your say
RSSB is doing some research into
investigating compliance with permanent,
temporary and emergency speed
restrictions. The aims of the project are
to understand how drivers react to speed
restrictions and the reasons why drivers
may exceed speed limits. The research
will consider the whole process from the
designing of speed restrictions to travelling
through a speed restriction and how all
roles and activities can influence driver
behaviour in response to speed restrictions.
Finally it will aim to identify and evaluate
potential approaches to addressing the
causes that can lead to a driver failing to
comply with speed restrictions.
As part of this project surveys are being
distributed nationwide to train drivers
from both TOCs and FOCs. The survey
is intended for train drivers only in order
to gain an understanding of the process
of introducing and driving through speed
restriction areas and the reasons why
drivers may exceed the designated speed.
Your answers will remain completely
anonymous and the survey should take
between 15 and 20 minutes to complete.
Industry need your view, please visit,
https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/
speedrestrictions and complete our
survey. The deadline for completion of the
online survey is Friday 16 May 2014.
If the survey raises any issues you wish to
discuss further please contact
damien.robinson@rssb.co.uk.
Photo: CrossCountry
08 //
The clocks went forward, the days are
getting longer, and the weather (should be)
getting nicer.
And for some of us there’s nothing that can
put us in a better mood than some glorious
warm sunshine and the prospect of some
time off on a beach somewhere.
But every season brings its own challenge
and East Coast has prepared a really good
document specifically aimed at train drivers,
to help us prepare for the risks that the
change in season might bring.
And when you look at what the guide
covers, it can be quite an eye-opener in
terms of how much of a challenge summer
is.
Fatigue and disrupted sleep patterns,
dehydration, drugs and alcohol, and
distraction are all heightened in the warmer
weather, whether it’s yesterday’s barbecue,
tomorrow’s holiday or just plain boiling
outside.
The summer also puts extra risk on top of
the train driving task itself, with the potential
for extra foliage, extra sunlight on signals,
heat stress and unusual bumps, noises and
rough riding as well as the prospect of more
route crime such as trespass during the
long school holidays.
You can download East Coast’s guide from
Opsweb, www.opsweb.co.uk.
Summer driving Newswire...
Russia: ‘Suicide bomber’ strikes
at Volgograd station
A suicide bomb attack at Volgograd-1
station killed 16 people and injured
some 40 more at lunchtime on 29
December 2013. The explosion
shattered windows and sent debris
and plumes of smoke from the station
entrance.
US: Collision leads to dangerous
goods explosion in North Dakota
At 14:00 (local time) on 30 December
2013, a wagon amid a westbound
freight derailed at a set of points near
Casselton, North Dakota, and fouled the
adjacent line. Shortly after, a 106-wagon
train carrying crude oil ran into the
wagons, causing a series of explosions
that sent a fireball into the sky and a
thick pall of smoke across the local
area. There were no reported injuries,
but residents within a five-mile radius
were urged to evacuate. The fire raged
for several hours.
US: Locomotive derails on snow-
covered crossing in Saco
At 10:55 (local time) on 3 January
2014, a locomotive hauling a single
wagon derailed on a snow-covered level
crossing in Saco, Maine. There were
no reported injuries, but the road was
blocked for almost 4½ hours.
US: Buffer stop collision injures
15 in Chicago
At 06:30 (local time) on 9 December
2013, a commuter train struck a stop
block at low speed as it arrived at
LaSalle Street station in Chicago. Fifteen
passengers sustained minor injuries.
The cause has yet to be determined,
but low adhesion has not been ruled
out.
Canada: Oil train derailment near
Plaster Creek
At around 19:00 (local time) on 7
January 2014, a Canadian National
freight carrying crude oil derailed in
Wapske, near the village of Plaster
Creek, New Brunswick. The resulting
fire spread to an adjacent lumber yard
and led to the evacuation of about 45
homes within a two-kilometre radius.
There were no reported injuries. Reports
suggest a sudden wheel failure on the
thirteenth wagon to be the immediate
cause.
// 09
East Coast have prepared a guide for
drivers to help prepare for summertime
don’t sweatPhoto: East Coast’s Spring/Summer guide 2014
Tributes were paid from across the whole
political spectrum and the rail industry
to Bob Crow, following his fatal heart
attack. The RMT general secretary died
in hospital early on 11 March. Bob was
recognised as a man of great character
who fought hard for his members and
his beliefs. He was laid to rest at the City
of London cemetery and crematorium in
Manor Park, East London on 24 March.
Bob Crow 1961-2014
Photo: RMT
Are there plans to include further instructions to
electric train drivers in the Rule Book?
take it to the limit
Getting feedback is the name of the
game for any magazine – which is why
we’ve included a survey at the back of
this issue. However, we also get the odd
email asking about aspects of railway
operation. For example, a question
recently raised about the Limit of
Electrification Boards that remind drivers
to stop at the point where the OHLE
ends in sidings.
‘There’s a similar sign on third rail lines,’ he
goes on. ‘These signs are not included in
Section 9 of RS/521 (Signals, handsignals,
indicators and signs) and do not appear to
be any instructions to electric train drivers
to tell them not to pass the sign in TW1. Are
there any plans to include these signs in the
Rule Book?’
We had a chat to some of the operational
experts at RSSB and found that, while
providing signs of this nature is standard
practice, there’s no standard design of sign
shown in the Railway Group Standard, nor
does there appear to be a requirement in
any Railway Group Standard to provide
such signs.
We also discovered that there has not been
a proposal to include any ‘electric train
stop’ signs within the Rule Book, and there
would be difficulty in doing so in any simple
and straightforward way.
The problem comes with devising an
instruction concise enough for the Rule
Book. It’s easy with a ‘Stop’ board, as
the meaning of a standard sign, and the
need to obey the instructions on it, can
be phrased as an instruction not to pass it
unless the specified conditions have been
met.
The signs on electrified lines do, in some
cases, contain a definite instruction like
‘electric trains stop here’, but in other
cases are more in the nature of information,
such as ‘electric trains no access to down
sidings’. Regarding the latter, the sign does
not convey a definite instruction, and serves
more as a reminder to a driver who may
have overlooked the fact that he/she should
not proceed in that direction. In that case,
it could be argued that the relevant rule is
that concerning a signal cleared for a wrong
route.
If you have any operational questions Right
Track may be able to answer, send them to
righttrack@rssb.co.uk.
10 //
Photo: Network Rail
// 11
Right Track’s Greg Morse heads to Southern’s massive depot at
Selhurst to see how shunting operations are kept safe in a busy
unit train environment
a day in
the life…
I read the news that day at London’s
Victoria station: it was supposed to be
a dreadful one for weather. Yet as my
Southern electric glided effortlessly into
Selhurst station, the sky was grey but
the air was dry – no raindrops falling on
this head, thank goodness. And it was
just as well, for I was to spend several
hours outside…
09:00 and, down the ramp and out of the
exit, I soon spy my guides for the day –
Dominic Morrow, Southern’s Competence
Assurance Manager and Vince Sickelmore,
Fleet Operations Competency and Delivery
Manager. Both are waiting outside the
gates, hi-viz vests donned and ready for
action. No cinder path here, as in train
spotters’ days of yore – all Authorised
Walking Routes are clean, surfaced and
clearly marked. In fact, cleanliness would be
something of a theme – never have I seen
a depot which was so spick, and indeed
span.
Vince started on British Rail in 1976 on
the S&T side, becoming a traction trainee
two years later. He was a driver until 2000,
when he became a driver-trainer. Vince
joined Fleet in 2010. Dominic Morrow
started in BR in 1985. Both have seen more
changes than you can shake a shunter’s
pole at – the abolition of such tools being a
case in point!
In the city
At 38 acres, Selhurst is the biggest
passenger train depot in the country.
There’s a lot of new work going on too, with
bridges being raised, sheds being extended
and so on. It’s like a mini city, yet – sitting in
Vince’s office, chatting about our itinerary
– I happen to glance out at a sea of empty
sidings. All quiet when I arrived at 09:00.
Selhurst Traction & Rolling Stock
Maintenance Depot (T&RSMD) is
located east of the main railway station
and occupies a triangle of land which
was once the Croydon Common
Athletic Ground, where Crystal Palace
played league games between 1920
and 1924.
Reopened after modernisation by BR in
1986, the depot has extensive stabling
sidings, the three main groups being
Chalk, AC (so named as it was here
that stock off the former AC system
used to be stabled) and North. There is
a large maintenance shed, heavy repair
shop, wheel lathe, an AC test rig (for
dual voltage units), two washing plants,
a cleaning shed and a refuelling point
for DMUs.
Operated by Southern, one of its main
claims to fame is the presence of an
unexploded World War Two bomb near
the Norwood end of New Shed!
Photo: Southern’s Dominic Morrow
changes the points ready for a shunt
12 //
‘You wait,’ says Vince. ‘Soon all those
sidings will be full of units.’ It’s a false sense
of security; a lull before the storm. And sure
enough, as we head towards the depot
signalbox – ‘The Panel’ – the first 377 is
soon joined by another, and then another
– from London Bridge, Clapham Junction,
Uckfield, Epsom, Purley…it’s a meticulous
operation, each unit pausing at the stop
board before moving into the relevant part
of the depot for maintenance, cleaning etc.
‘We don’t have any shunters at the three
main Traction Maintenance Depots, as
such,’ explains Vince. ‘They’re all shunter-
drivers – same as at Brighton and Stewarts
Lane, though at the latter they’re also
trained for the main line because of the
stock length of a Class 442 clearing the
entrance points to the depot. Incidentally,
the Orient Express stock is also maintained
and shunted at Stewarts Lane. We do,
however, have shunters at Eastbourne,
Littlehampton, Bognor and Streatham Hill
who do an equally great job.’
To become a shunter-driver, a candidate
spends ten days in the classroom on
shunter rules, after which it’s back to the
depot for ten days’ ‘practical’. Then there’s
another ten days in the classroom on the
shunter-driver rules, followed by ten days
in the cab. Soon I would meet a man who
had only recently completed this course,
but first we key in the code, climb the stairs
and enter the hushed silence of The Panel,
where sit two gentlemen of great skill and
concentration.
The Panel really is the heart of the whole
Selhurst operation. In this world – the
signalling world – comms are paramount.
Most of the points are handpoints, but a
few are power operated and track circuited.
The Panel liaises with Three Bridges
Signalling Centre. It’s vital to get the right
unit in the right place in the depot – not
just a case of putting any old unit in any old
siding.
The Panel is also equipped with GSM-R,
which ‘stops everything’ should an incident
occur – regardless of where it might be.
Because a moment’s delay in the depot
can mean costly delay minutes and
unhappy passengers outside, the Panel
will call Three Bridges if the alarm goes
off, and if the incident does not affect the
yard, authority is granted for operations to
continue.
The Panel is a vital, high-profile job –
without it, all operations would stop. They
are also responsible for planning the
service.
The Panel also shows the bigger picture,
allowing the signallers to plan several
moves ahead – like a game of chess. The
Did you know?
In any given 24-hour period, Selhurst
deals with some 109 booked
services, comprising 182 units (or
684 individual vehicles). However,
this doesn’t take any remarshalling
requirements into account, which
can mean more than 4,000
movements in any one period!
Did you know?
Originally passenger trains were
merely rakes of coaches, shunted
by a tank locomotive and hauled by
larger, more glamorous machines,
like the famous Bulleid Pacifics.
Yet this golden age involved much
more remarshalling and shunting,
as trapped engines had to be
released at terminal stations, or had
to ‘run-round’ and re-couple to the
other end of the train. The Southern
Railway (1923-48), on whose territory
Selhurst once stood, was one of the
first to realise the benefits of unit train
operation, which does away with
many of these movements and helps
make the shunter’s lot a much safer
one.
Shunting
Photo: Ed couples up
// 13
Shunting
phone rings or the radio goes off all the
time. We all agree on the importance of
comms – all shunters carry two-way radios,
and all comms are recorded. The tapes
are regularly monitored to check that all
safety critical communications are up to the
required standard.
I talk to one of the two Panel Supervisors:
‘This is no simple affair,’ he tells me. ‘It’s
more difficult to learn than a complicated
set-up like London Bridge.’
Matt – his colleague – was a shunter-driver
at Brighton. ‘I had the route knowledge,’ he
says. ‘Then I had one year at Selhurst, such
was the complexity.’ But this job done
well does yield a lot of satisfaction, as both
Panel Supervisors readily admit.
‘We use Real-Time display,’ adds Vince.
‘It’s amazing software, and lets us pinpoint
exactly where the trains are at any one
time.’
As we walk along the clean, clearly marked
authorised walking route, Dominic makes
a comment that reaches back into all
our pasts. ‘Essentially,’ he says, ‘driving
and shunting are the same jobs as they
were for our grandfathers.’ It’s a levelling
thought – though the traction may have
changed and mechanical methods maybe
microprocessed, the principles and
practices of train servicing and marshalling
would be familiar to a driver signing on at
Selhurst in 1920, 1950 or 1980.
Cabin fever
I sit in the Shunters’ Cabin, chatting to
Brad, a shunter-driver who used to work
on the buses. ‘This is so much better,’ he
smiles. ‘I just love the work – you really
feel you’re getting somewhere. There’s so
much job satisfaction.’ As I sip my tea,
a chap comes in with whom I would be
spending most of the rest of the day: Ed
Hughes, who started as a train dispatcher
at Clapham Junction and who now couldn’t
wait to be trained on Class 73s at the end
of February, which – at Selhurst – are used
to drag failed 442s, as they both have the
same buckeye coupling arrangement. One
of the benefits of being a shunter-driver at
Selhurst, says Ed, is the variety of traction
– quite apart from the throbbing electro-
diesel coming his way, there’s 313s, 377s,
442s, 455s – not to mention the Class 171
DMUs.
Our first job is to take 455837 from ‘4
Chalk’ to ‘5 New Shed’. As we head to the
sidings, Vince tells me that he wrote the
drivers’ manual for the 455s. ‘Good, reliable
units,’ he says. Ed nods his agreement: ‘BR
stock was good, but there’s just something
about the 455s – a lovely drive.’
We settle into the warm cab, Ed tests the
AWS and we await the ‘Right Away’. Once
given, Ed notches up a touch and we pull
away.
‘We still stop at the Stop Board even
if permission to pass has already been
granted,’ he says. ‘It just keeps a good
habit going.’
Ed always wanted to be a driver. ‘The job’s
one of the best on the railway,’ he smiles.
‘Once you get in the seat and start the task,
all life’s troubles melt away – all that matters
is the job. You’re in a completely different
world.’
As we continue, it becomes clear that
there’s a very good relationship between
the guys and the ones on the ground giving
hand signals. This is partly down to the
way the job is rostered. As Ed explains:
‘We take turns. Some weeks we’re on the
points, liaising with the Panel; other weeks,
we’re in the cab. There’s always something
different – that’s why it’s such an interesting
job.’
Vince reckons that shunter-drivers walk
some 15 kilometres a day, such are the
distances between the cabin, the Panel,
the sidings, the washer or fuel point. ‘You
certainly need to be fit in this job,’ he grins.
Photo: Vince Sickelmore and Ed Hughes (right)
14 //
Shunting
Our next job is to take 377415 through the
washer and then attach to 377446. This
involves the use of Dellner couplers, which
Vince says are ‘very reliable – although
we still use buckeyes on the 442s, and
Tightlocks on the 455s. We also have
emergency equipment to mix-couple if the
need arises.’
We also take 171805 up to the fuel road.
As Dominic points out, ‘at least with a
diesel, there’s no chance of “gapping”,
which is always a problem on the electrics.’
For Ed, it’s all part of the job’s appeal. ‘I’d
rather work here than on the main line,’
he says. ‘There’s so much variety here
– both in the rolling stock types, and the
movements.’
Later, I talk to Depot Manager Phil Somers.
‘The shunter-drivers here – and at Brighton
and Stewarts Lane – are very professional,’
he says. ‘Indeed, shunter-drivers now
take the same psychometric entrance
assessments as main line drivers. Everyone
is trained to the same high standard.
We introduced a new grade of Shunter
Driver Instructor last year, and they assist
in the training of route and traction for
new trainees when required. They also
coach main line drivers on route learning
in the depot, which obviously brings great
benefits.’
The low incident count enjoyed by Selhurst
reminds me of the SPAD situation for
drivers: one SPAD can be big news, but
when you consider how many red signals
are NOT passed at danger, the context
becomes clear. Phil nods: ‘It’s the same
with shunting – you only have to look at
the number of incidents alongside the
number of shunt moves that are actually
made. When you do that, the true picture
becomes clear – the percentage is very
small, and that’s a reflection on the
professionalism and dedication of the depot
team.’
Southern has successfully created a grade
of assessors, known as Competence
Development Managers, who focus on the
assessment of operational staff including
shunter-drivers, and work closely with the
Fleet Department Managers responsible for
depot safety. Ed is proof that the training
system works. The great thing is that there
are lots of others like him.
Photo: Network Rail
London Bridge on a busy morning. Millions of London commuters rely on operators like Southern having trains in the right places at the right time.
// 15
The lowdown
It was a morning so beautiful, you’d
think I made it up. As I walked down
City Road in London, the sky was blue,
the sun was bright and the air had that
exquisite chill that we’ve forgotten all
about this winter.
I was on my way to Hertford House, home
of First Capital Connect (FCC), to meet
Managing Director David Statham, who
took over the helm in May 2013.
A BR management trainee of 1992
vintage, David undertook a wide range of
customer service roles before becoming
the Customer Service Strategy Manager at
First Great Western. He managed First’s
takeover of the ScotRail franchise in 2004
and worked with TransPennine Express
later the same year. Moving to FCC in
2005, he led the team that implemented the
first stage of the Thameslink Programme,
which brought longer trains to the
Bedford–Brighton line and improved
facilities at Blackfriars, Farringdon and West
Hampstead.
As I sit in the reception area, the sunlight
braising my skin as it burns through the
glass, the door opens, and who should
come in but the man himself. A cheery
greeting and a warm handshake later and
we’re soon heading to his office.
When we arrive on the floor, David has a
similar cheery greeting for everyone; it’s
clear that he likes people – and is well liked
by them in turn. ‘I have a balcony, you
know,’ he smiles. It’s an inherited feature
of the building that’s hardly ever used. We
agree to give it a try. Surveying the scene
from this forgotten outpost, David jokes
that he always feels like there should be
a barbeque out here. Yet as we chat, the
sun goes in and it soon becomes too cold
to sit there. We therefore adjust our plans,
come back inside and carry on from where
we left off. Adjusting plans – it’s a feature of
the learning process, and as such, it’s was
an appropriate metaphor for the rest of our
conversation.
The Core question
It’s no secret that, a few years ago, FCC
weren’t having the best of times. It pretty
much boils down to one incident, known to
them as ‘one-whisky-nine-five’, but to the
rest of us – and RAIB – as ‘Kentish Town’.
At around 16:30 on Thursday 26 May
2011, an eight-car Bedford-bound service
left Brighton and headed north. ‘It was an
uneventful journey,’ says David, ‘at least
while it was on the third rail.’ The problems
really only began – or seemed to begin –
when it was nearing St Pancras just before
six. ‘It was when the driver tried to change
from DC to the AC overhead, that the unit
tripped out, giving him little option but to
coast into the station.’
At this point, no one knew if the problem
was with the unit or the traction supply;
what everyone did know, however, was
that there were four trains in the Core
Section behind, each waiting to disgorge
passengers.
‘The driver decided to test each pantograph
in sequence to try to work out where the
problem was,’ David goes on. ‘When he
got to the rearmost one, there was a bang.’
It turned out that foliage had become
trapped in the pan and was stopping it
make contact. ‘Now, we had 800 people
on that train, and it was pretty frightening
for them. Now, it was here that we made a
mistake, in that we could have detrained.
We didn’t – at the time we thought it better
to free up the trapped trains and keep
them moving.’ And so the train left – with
even more passengers who’d jumped on
at St Pancras. But at around 18:26, it lost
power again and got stuck between Dock
Junction and Kentish Town.
David takes a draught of tea and continues.
‘By half-six, we were starting to think about
our options.’ It turned out that there were
two other eight-car units of the same
class as the incident train nearby, which
could have coupled up and dragged it
through. ‘The trouble is, the manufacturer
had told us that two eight-car Electrostars
couldn’t be coupled to work in multiple,
but actually they CAN! Of course, the time
to experiment and find this out was not in
the middle of an incident, so we thought
about pushing from behind with a 319 and
an adapter coupling.’ Unfortunately, though
FCC had a couple of these couplers, none
could be found.
The lowdown:
David Statham
David Statham, MD of First Capital
Connect, talks to Greg Morse
Photo: First Capital Connect
The lowdown
‘We decided to terminate another
Electrostar service at Hendon, detrain and
run it ECS into Cricklewood Carriage Sidings
so we could split it and take one four-car set
forward to rescue the failed one.’
Some 80 minutes passed before the
rescue began – partly because many of
the rescue train’s passengers didn’t want
to get off at Hendon, partly because of a
misunderstanding at Cricklewood about
splitting the rescue train. Its driver also
injured herself during the uncoupling
operation.
By the time it ‘hooked on’ at 20:20,
conditions for passengers became
increasingly uncomfortable, as the train went
into ‘loadshed’, meaning that its various
systems shut down in a predetermined
sequence so it would retain enough power
to re-start. This meant no air-conditioning,
no working toilets, no lighting and no way
for the driver to address the passengers to
keep them updated. ‘Except there was,’
says David. ‘We – and the manufacturer –
didn’t know that there’s a reserve store on
a 377 which would have given the driver an
extra half hour to play with.’
By half-eight, the rescue train was
coupled up and ready to go. Some of the
passengers were moved into the altogether
more comfortable conditions in the rescue
unit, but a vicious circle then came into play,
some passengers opening doors to improve
ventilation. This prevented the driver getting
traction interlock – that train wasn’t going
anywhere. After 50 minutes of frustration
and uncertainty, the driver over-rode a
safety system just to get it moving. At the
same time, some passengers had got so
fed up with the delay and discomfort that
had climbed down from the train to the
track. This was still going on when the driver
undertook the pull-test. When the train finally
moved towards Kentish Town, it did so with
at least two doors open.
‘It was tough for the driver,’ says David,
‘but imagine being a passenger, standing in
the cess, the tunnel wall tight against you
on one side, the train on the other. Then
imagine that train starting to move – very
scary! There isn’t much room down there. I
really feel for those people.’
Eventually, the train managed to run the one
mile into Kentish Town at around 17 mph.
We all know that RAIB reported on this
incident – indeed, we summarised it in
Right Track 2. ‘But,’ as David points out, ‘it
wasn’t just RAIB – we investigated, the ORR
investigated, Network Rail investigated, and
so did Atkins, as we commissioned them to
undertake an impartial review on our behalf.
I see Kentish Town as a set of missed
opportunities. We wanted to make sure we
didn’t miss them again.’
Loop of learning
David explains that some 200 actions came
out of all these investigations, ranging
from questions of kit to training to tabletop
exercises. ‘One of the first things we did,’
he says, ‘is to put light sticks on our trains,
meaning that passengers will never be in
the dark again if power is lost. We’ve also
provided door barriers, which let doors be
opened safely in emergency conditions, and
have re-briefed our staff on the availability
and location of emergency couplers and the
use and location of transboardment bridges.
Another new idea is to have a director on
call at all times, so that there’ll always be a
senior person available to make decisions at
crucial moments.’
Add to this the improvements the company
made to its competence assessment,
training and briefing regime (ensuring that
drivers have the skills to deal with failures)
and you can see how ‘a lot of people’s time
over the 18 months after the incident was
devoted to making things better’.
The associated court case in October 2013
resulted in FCC being fined £75,000 for
breaches in the Health & Safety At Work
Etc Act, but David is justly proud of the
firm’s achievements in the aftermath of the
incident. He spoke very eloquently and
compassionately on the subject at FCC’s
Safety Conference that same month – an
event I also witnessed. This event was all
about learning, something David believes
in very much. ‘You never finish learning,’ he
says. ‘But we’ve reviewed every stranded
train incident we’ve had since Kentish Town
and can categorically say that we have
improved. The dewirement at Hendon in
January 2014 is a case in point: we had five
trains trapped, and within 95 minutes we’d
got everyone off. Success! But you can’t
be complacent in railways and we will go on
testing ourselves and our procedures all the
time.
16 //
Did you know?
The Thameslink re-opened in May 1988
after being closed to freight traffic and
special passenger services in 1969. In
2009, remodelling work at St Pancras
saw the old Kings Cross Thameslink
station close.
Photo: First Capital Connect
Photo: First Capital Connect
The lowdown Newswire...
Australia: Metal bar driven
through carriage floor as train
derails in Sydney
On 15 January 2014, a commuter
train derailed near Edgecliffe, Sydney,
causing a metal bar to pierce the
carriage floor, narrowly missing
passengers. Hundreds were evacuated,
but there were no reported injuries. An
investigation has been launched.
Italy: Landslide derails train,
injures two staff
On 17 January 2014, a landslide near
Andora, north-west Italy, blocked the
line and led to the derailment of a
passenger train. Two members of staff
were injured.
US: Two killed in Illinois level
crossing collision
Just before 18:00 (local time) on 23
January 2014, a car was struck by
a passenger train at a level crossing
in Lake County, Illinois. The driver
was killed instantaneously. The sole
passenger (his seven-year-old daughter)
had not been wearing a seatbelt and
was thrown from the vehicle before
striking a post and suffering a broken
neck. The driver had driven round the
lowered barrier as the train approached
at around 60 mph. Alcohol was later
found in his system.
US: Level crossing collision kills 1
in Freeburg, Illinois
At around 12:40 (local time) on 26
January 2014, a delivery lorry was
struck by a freight train at an open level
crossing in Freeburg, Illinois. The driver
was ejected from the cab and died at
the scene. There were no injuries on
board the train.
Canada: Another dangerous
goods derailment in New
Brunswick
At around 22:30 (local time) on
26 January 2014, an eastbound
freight derailed in Edmundston, New
Brunswick. Of the five wagons that left
the rails, one was carrying liquefied
petroleum, three were carrying motor
cars and one was transporting clay. All
were at the rear of the train. There were
no reported injuries, leaks or fires.
// 17
David and I also discuss the issue of
passenger behaviour. The industry
has invested much time, effort and
money into trying to make the platform-
train interface a safer place, but there
will always be some residual risk
that remains with the passengers
themselves. Says David: ‘We realised
about 18 months ago that we were
not getting good ‘etiquette’ messages
across and that some 70% of
passenger accidents were caused by
inappropriate behaviour.’ What to do?
Inspiration came from Australia, in the
form of Metro Train’s innovative ‘Dumb
Ways to Die’ campaign, which has
‘gone viral’ on YouTube.
‘It’s an amazing animation,’ grins David.
‘And it really set our thoughts racing. I
mean, it’s great, but we didn’t want a
straight copy. We asked: what could we
do that would be different, but equally
effective.’ Enter one Edwin Tickett Esq,
who came to FCC seemingly straight
out of the pages of P.G. Wodehouse,
old bean.
Mr Tickett has been specially created
to engage with passengers in a
humorous way, which doesn’t talk down
to them and gets its message across
memorably. Appearing on a series of
posters and in a spiffing little booklet,
he guides passengers through such
knotty problems as ‘keeping one’s wits
about one’ and ‘making sure all goes
swimmingly’ when partaking of a trip on
the railway.
The touch is light, the tone humorous,
but the message serious. Covering
safety issues like running on the
platform, using the handrails on stairs
and taking care while boarding and
alighting, the campaign also targets
anti-social behaviour like putting feet on
seats and listening to loud music – most
irksome when relaxing after a long day
on the slog, what?
And it works, an FCC customer survey
showed that 77% of passengers would
change their behaviour as a direct result
of the campaign. Though it’s too early to
say with certainty that it has had a direct
result, since its launch in October 2013,
there has been a reduction in incidents
of about 10%. Certainly not to be sniffed
at by any stretch of the old grey matter.
The splendid illustrations speak for
themselves, what? Indeed, Mr Tickett
has proved so popular that he’s
taken on an animated form. A similar
campaign is also being used to convey
staff safety messages.
Why not take a look for yourself at your
nearest FCC station or one of those
marvellous electronic devices?
www.firstcapitalconnect.co.uk/etiquette/
Toodle pip!
Photo: First Capital Connect
18 //
Survey
Feedback can be a problem. Unless you’re Jimi Hendrix, the best
solution is to keep your guitar AWAY from the amplifier. If you’re not
Jimi Hendrix, why not fill in our reader survey instead? Right Track
is YOUR magazine, and we want to keep it that way. We think we’re
giving you what you want – the news, the views, the Rule Book
changes, the new safety ideas – but are we? If we are – tell us!
If we aren’t, tell us that too! And it couldn’t be easier – just fill out the
form on page 19, pop it in the post and know that your opinion will
be gratefully received. Or why not do it online at
https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Righttracksurvey. The deadline
for the survey is 31 July. It’s all about sharing together and working
together to give you what you need, how you like it!
Part of the operational safety
programme sponsored by OFG
ISSUE 1 // April 2012
A NEW APPROACH TO
ROUTE LEARNING
A FREIGHT OPERATOR’S
TAKE ON POSSESSIONS
DRIVEN TO DISTRACTION
IN CANADA
RIGHT
FIRST ISSUE!
INSIDE:
STATION SAFETY
REGULAR FEATURES
TACKLING SLIPS, TRIPS & FALLS
MIND THE INNER INTER-CAR GAP
UNDERSTANDING DUTY OF CARE
SPADTALK
RAIB REPORT ROUND-UP
INCIDENT NEWSWIRE
THE NEW ANGLE FOR
PEOPLE OPERATING
THE RAILWAY
ISSUE 2 // JULY 2012
ON YOUR MARKS FOR
THE OLYMPICS
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF
A DISPATCHER
HOW TO SAVE A LIFE
RIGHT
INSIDE:
STICKING TOGETHER
ON ADHESION
REGULAR FEATURES
PREPARING FOR AUTUMN
UNDERSTANDING ROLES
MAINLINE, METRO AND TUBE
SPADTALK
RAIB REPORT ROUND-UP
INCIDENT NEWSWIRE
BY THE RAILWAY,
FOR THE RAILWAY
Part of the operational safety
programme sponsored by OFG
ISSUE 3 // OCTOBER 2012
TROLLEYS
MIND THE CLOSING
DOORS
DAY OF THE CATTLE
RIGHT
INSIDE:
SIGNALLING
ASPECTS
REGULAR FEATURES
PULLING LEVERS
SETTING ROUTES
THE SIGNALLER ROLE
SPADTALK
RAIB REPORT BRIEF
INCIDENT NEWSWIRE
BY THE RAILWAY,
FOR THE RAILWAY
Part of the operational safety
programme sponsored by OFG
ISSUE 4 // FEBRUARY 2013
MOVING MACHINES IN
POSSESSIONS
LEARNING FROM
FREIGHT DERAILMENTS
DRIVING IN WINTER
RIGHT
INSIDE:
CHANGING
TRAINS
REGULAR FEATURES
THE TRAIN DRIVER ROLE
SITUATION AWARENESS
SPADTALK
RAIB REPORT BRIEF
INCIDENT NEWSWIRE
BY THE RAILWAY,
FOR THE RAILWAY
Part of the operational safety
programme sponsored by OFG
ISSUE 5 // MAY 2013
TACKLING ‘STOP
SHORTS’
ROAD DRIVING
RISK
RAIB REPORT BRIEF:
JAMES STREET
RIGHT
Part of the
operational
safety programme
sponsored by
industry
safety charter
THE CHALLENGE OF CHARTER TRAINS
AND MANAGING RISKS TO PASSENGERS
ISSUE 6 // JULY 2013
LEAF IT OUT
THE LOWDOWN:
MARK HOPWOOD
OPEN TO ABUSE
RIGHT
Part of the
operational
safety programme
sponsored by
industry
pulp friction
PREPARING FOR THE SEASON OF LEAF FALL TO
KEEP TRAINS RUNNING SAFELY
ISSUE 7 // OCTOBER 2013
VIEW FROM THE CAB NOWT WRONG WITH
HERITAGE
RAIB REPORT BRIEF:
CHARING CROSS
RIGHT
Part of the
operational
safety programme
sponsored by
industry
MOM’s the word
THE INDUSTRY’S BEST KEPT SECRET OF
HOW THE RAILWAY KEEPS RUNNING
ISSUE 8 // FEBRUARY 2014
URBAN EXPLORERS
IN-SERVICE
ADHESION AID
ON TRACK SAFETY
RIGHT
Part of the
operational
safety programme
sponsored by
industry
signalling change
HOW THE CAMBRIAN LINE’S ADOPTION OF ERTMS
IS WORKING OUT IN PRACTICE FOR OPERATIONS
Right Track Reader Survey - give us your feedback
// 19
Right Track - Readers’ Survey
1. Are you made aware when Right Track comes out?
2. How do you know when Right Track comes out? 3. Do you read Right Track?
4. How do you normally read RightTrack? 5. Where do you read it?
Yes - go to question 2
This survey can also be completed at: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Righttracksurvey
Colleagues or managers let us know in formal safety briefings
People let each other know informally
I see a copy in my pigeon-hole / on my desk
I see a copy in the mess room / signing on point etc
I get the email alert
Colleagues or managers brief us via internal communication
– eg company or team email/briefing, or via our intranet
No - go to question 3
Yes - I try to read every issue cover-to-cover
The paper copy of the magazine
Yes – I usually read it, maybe not absolutely everything in it
The web version on Opsweb
No – I don’t have time – go to question 6
On my company intranet
No – I don’t think it’s worth reading ----- Why not? – go to question 6
Email attachment
Combination of the above (specify)
Yes – I flick through the magazine to see if there’s anything interesting
or relevant
In the office / at the place where I work
In the mess room
At home
While travelling
6. How far do you agree with these statements about Right Track?
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree
The stories and features are easy for me to understand
It’s made me think about safety in a different way
I’ve taken away safety learning and applied it to what we do
The editors clearly take the time to talk to rail staff for news
It’s too chatty, I just want straightforward instructions
The magazine does not talk down to me
It doesn’t tell me anything I didn’t know before
The magazine looks great, good design and easy to read
It shows me that others face the same issues as me
I don’t always agree with what’s written but it’s good to read others’ views
There’s nothing in there that relates to my work on the railway
I don’t have the time to read it
I don’t have access to a copy of the magazine because I don’t have web
access
I don’t read it because I’m never told to or advised to by colleagues or
managers
I don’t agree with the tone or content of the magazine
It’s just more stuff to read from management and I’ve got a job to do
7. Please add any more comments that you feel would help us to improve Right Track for you.
righttrack@rssb.co.uk
Right Track is available to
download from Opsweb -
www.opsweb.co.uk
RIGHT
Right Track Team

More Related Content

PDF
52802 right track issue 10v4
PDF
Tips for Rail Fan
PPT
Mobileye Effectiveness Data
PDF
Mobileye for your Fleet
PDF
The Road Ahead - Mobileye Collision Prevention Systems
PPTX
January 13, 2021 FTAC Virtual Workshop
PPTX
Mobileye a story of success
PDF
BDS 2015
52802 right track issue 10v4
Tips for Rail Fan
Mobileye Effectiveness Data
Mobileye for your Fleet
The Road Ahead - Mobileye Collision Prevention Systems
January 13, 2021 FTAC Virtual Workshop
Mobileye a story of success
BDS 2015

Viewers also liked (20)

PDF
Revista Espírita - Ano: 1858
PPTX
EDUTEC
DOC
PROJETO ESTUDA BRASIL
PDF
PDF
O Design nas Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME's)
PDF
25deagosto2012 oexpresso
PDF
Fluzz capítulo 1
DOC
Http
PDF
Reinaguração do Mineirão 2
PPTX
Listening for Opps on Twitter
PDF
Patricia Peck Pinheiro - Digital Age 2.0
PPTX
Terapia dos Anjos
PDF
Webjornalismo Colaborativo
RTF
Livro Dos Filhos De Bastet De Js
PDF
gestão e automoção para eficiência operacional e confiabilidade em empresas d...
PPTX
Claus oldenburg
PDF
Aula metrologia
PDF
Contact outubro
PDF
Gazeta
Revista Espírita - Ano: 1858
EDUTEC
PROJETO ESTUDA BRASIL
O Design nas Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PME's)
25deagosto2012 oexpresso
Fluzz capítulo 1
Http
Reinaguração do Mineirão 2
Listening for Opps on Twitter
Patricia Peck Pinheiro - Digital Age 2.0
Terapia dos Anjos
Webjornalismo Colaborativo
Livro Dos Filhos De Bastet De Js
gestão e automoção para eficiência operacional e confiabilidade em empresas d...
Claus oldenburg
Aula metrologia
Contact outubro
Gazeta
Ad

Similar to Right track - Issue 9 (19)

PDF
Right Track 14
PDF
Right Track 13
PDF
Right track issue 7
PDF
Right track 12
PDF
Right track 11
PDF
Right track issue 8
PDF
Right Track Issue 4
PDF
Right track issue 6
PDF
Right Track Issue 3
PPT
Tpws february 2011-20110215095030
PPT
LOCOMOTIVE SAFETY CRITICAL SYSTEMS and RAILWAY SAFETY REGULATOR
PDF
Right track 15
PDF
Next generation train positioning system
PDF
Right track issue 5
PDF
Right track issue 2
PDF
Do Rules Keep Track Workers Safe
PDF
ERTMS Fact Sheet 13 - ERTMS from the drivers’ point of view
PDF
signalling system.pdf
PPTX
Automatic Train Control for railway.pptx
Right Track 14
Right Track 13
Right track issue 7
Right track 12
Right track 11
Right track issue 8
Right Track Issue 4
Right track issue 6
Right Track Issue 3
Tpws february 2011-20110215095030
LOCOMOTIVE SAFETY CRITICAL SYSTEMS and RAILWAY SAFETY REGULATOR
Right track 15
Next generation train positioning system
Right track issue 5
Right track issue 2
Do Rules Keep Track Workers Safe
ERTMS Fact Sheet 13 - ERTMS from the drivers’ point of view
signalling system.pdf
Automatic Train Control for railway.pptx
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PPT
8.1 Protein energy malnutrition paedatric.ppt
PDF
Musician Corporate Headshots Los Angeles
PDF
Bisleri vs Coca Cola.pdf intellectual property rights
PDF
Profitable Farming Starts with AI in Agriculture | Rubixe
PDF
The Role of Testing and QA in Successful Mobile App Development_Spinx Infotec...
PDF
Threat Intelligence Services in Abu Dhabi
PPTX
Al Tamayoz Company Profile asd asd asdasd
PDF
Top In-Demand Occupations for Skilled Migration to Australia in 2025
PDF
Blush & Brown Modern Minimalist eBook Workbook.pdf
PDF
Why Corporate Relocations Need Professional Packers and Movers.pdf
PPTX
Moving House Why Removals in Melbourne Make It Easy.pptx
PPTX
Struggles of Blind Individuals and How We Can Help..pptx
PDF
Digital Marketing Skills in Demand for 2025.pdf
PPTX
Zulu Airline Systems – Innovative Airline Planning Solutions
PDF
Green minimalist professional Business Proposal Presentation.pdf
PDF
Leveraging Earth Observation Data to Improve Wildfire Prevention and Manageme...
PDF
Why Infotrench Stands Out as the Best SEO Agency in Noida.pdf
PDF
Why Hauz Khas is a Perfect Location for Digital Marketing Training.pdf
PPTX
Your Trusted SEO Company in San Antonio – Studio0413
PDF
Investhill_Report OCD (2007-2024)_2025-1.pdf
8.1 Protein energy malnutrition paedatric.ppt
Musician Corporate Headshots Los Angeles
Bisleri vs Coca Cola.pdf intellectual property rights
Profitable Farming Starts with AI in Agriculture | Rubixe
The Role of Testing and QA in Successful Mobile App Development_Spinx Infotec...
Threat Intelligence Services in Abu Dhabi
Al Tamayoz Company Profile asd asd asdasd
Top In-Demand Occupations for Skilled Migration to Australia in 2025
Blush & Brown Modern Minimalist eBook Workbook.pdf
Why Corporate Relocations Need Professional Packers and Movers.pdf
Moving House Why Removals in Melbourne Make It Easy.pptx
Struggles of Blind Individuals and How We Can Help..pptx
Digital Marketing Skills in Demand for 2025.pdf
Zulu Airline Systems – Innovative Airline Planning Solutions
Green minimalist professional Business Proposal Presentation.pdf
Leveraging Earth Observation Data to Improve Wildfire Prevention and Manageme...
Why Infotrench Stands Out as the Best SEO Agency in Noida.pdf
Why Hauz Khas is a Perfect Location for Digital Marketing Training.pdf
Your Trusted SEO Company in San Antonio – Studio0413
Investhill_Report OCD (2007-2024)_2025-1.pdf

Right track - Issue 9

  • 1. ISSUE 9 // MAY 2014 RAIB REPORT BRIEF: ARLEY TELL US WHAT YOU THINK: RIGHT TRACK SURVEY THE LOWDOWN: DAVID STATHAM RIGHT Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by industry coupling upTHE SECRET OF SHUNTING AND HOW EVERYONE WORKS TOGETHER TO GET TRAINS IN THE RIGHT PLACE
  • 2. In this issue ....we couple up with a feature on Southern’s Selhurst depot. The first of a two-part series on this vital railway operation sees our roving reporter talk to the people on the ground about marshalling passenger units ready for service or maintenance. We also get the lowdown with David Statham, MD of FCC, take a look at RAIB’s report on the Arley collision and consider the speed restriction question. With all your favourites and more, we think it’s a pretty good mix – but are we right? Give us your view in our easy- to-fill-in survey. It’s free and it’s fun! headlamp Right Track is produced by RSSB through cross-industry cooperation. It is designed for the people on the operational front-line on the national mainline railway, yards depots and sidings and London Underground. Their companies are represented on various cross-industry groups, including the System Safety Risk Group, managed through RSSB, and Right Track is overseen by a cross- industry editorial group. RSSB Block 2 Angel Square 1 Torrens Street London EC1V 1NY Tel 020 3142 5300 Email righttrack@rssb.co.uk www.rssb.co.uk www.opsweb.co.uk Designed and printed by Urban Juice / Willsons Group Services. Right Track is designed to share news and views from individual companies in a positive way. However, the views expressed in Right Track are those of the contributing authors; they do not necessarily reflect those of the companies to which they are affiliated or employed, the editors of this magazine, the magazine’s sponsors - the System Safety Risk Group - or the magazine’s producers, RSSB (Rail Safety and Standards Board). way to the wettest recorded April–June. The question the industry is now asking itself is whether today’s extreme weather is going to be tomorrow’s normal weather? What impact will this have on the railway? How can we plan ahead to avoid the point of absolute failure, like we saw at Dawlish in January? The issues are taken seriously by rail industry leaders. RSSB and Network Rail are working together with the Met Office and others on an ambitious programme of jointly funded research under the banner ‘Tomorrow’s Railway and Climate Change Adaptation’ (TRaCCA). Once complete, the British rail industry will have some of the most advanced understanding of climate and weather resilience on any railway network in the world. 02 // RIGHT Welcome to Issue 9 of Right Track Up until recently, bits of railway like embankments, bridges and sea walls would not be something you’d see leading on the national news. The wet and windy winter storms changed all that, and suddenly everyone realised how important the railway is to connecting communities, as well as playing the extra role in protecting and livelihoods from the elements. Although the storms caused problems for the rail network, the response has actually been a good news story. Engineers and operators across the land have all worked very hard to get the railway working again, and ultimately, they succeeded. Britain’s climate is perhaps unique with big variations in climate and weather patterns. In 2012, the driest spring for over a century gave Contents 2-3 // Headlamp / watch your “Rs” 4-5 // SPADTALK 6-7 // RAIB report brief: Arley 08 // Speed restrictions survey 09 // don’t sweat / Bob Crow tribute 10 // take it to the limit 11-14 // a day in the life... 15-17 // Lowdown: David Statham 19 // Right Track reader survey Right Track can be downloaded from Opsweb - www.opsweb.co.uk Photo: Network Rail
  • 3. Rule Book // 03 watch your Rs Freepost CIRAS Text 07507 285887 Freephone 0800 4 101 101 Call Your company is serious about health and safety. They subscribe to CIRAS because it is part of their safety strategy. They want your health and safety concern raised and resolved. Your best first action is to report it internally. Use all available channels. However if you need to speak with someone independent confidentially, call CIRAS. Tried reporTing your HeALTH & sAfeTy concern inTernALLy? sTiLL concerned? need An independenT And confidenTiAL rouTe?... The last reissue of Rule Book module SP (Speeds), which came into force on 7 December 2013, saw a change to the way a reminder board used beyond a station or siding connection is set up. Previously, the speed board was shown above the ‘R’ board. This confused some drivers when approaching some platforms, as they were seeing the speed board first, and thought the restriction started right there. As they got closer, they noticed the ‘R’ board underneath and released the brake, causing some to approach the actual speed restriction too fast. Now, the rail industry has changed the Rule so that the ‘R’ board goes on top. Even so, don’t forget to watch your ‘Rs’…. Find out more about the Rule Book at: www.rssb.co.uk
  • 4. You SPAD. You stop. Then what? SPADtalk: not seeing red There’s a sort of sickening feeling a driver gets when a train passes a signal at danger – even if the TPWS has kicked in and the brakes are slowing the train such that the overlap couldn’t possibly be exceeded. It’s a question of professional pride. No one wants to do it, and everyone knows the big accidents – the Ladbroke Groves, the Southalls…even the Harrow & Wealdstones if they’re older, or know their history. Harrow & Wealdstone sped the introduction of AWS – one of the earliest means of helping drivers avoid a SPAD; the latter incidents were instrumental in the introduction of the aforesaid TPWS, which has seen the chance of a serious SPAD fall by more than 80% since rollout was completed in 2003. In fact, all train accident risk has come down since Ladbroke Grove, but even if the prospect of a fatality is fairly unlikely, a SPAD is still an indicator of a momentary breakdown. It’s this tiny chink in the armour of safety management that makes it so important to investigate what led to it and what can be done to prevent it. And tiny it certainly is: there are 1.5 billion passenger journeys and 50 million freight train kilometres travelled every year, nearly all of them involving signals passed with the right authority – such is the professionalism and high levels of competence in train driving. Yet with risk so low, is it tempting to think of driving as virtually ‘SPADproof’? Dominic Morrow, Competence Assurance Manager at Southern, said that – since he started on the railway in 1985 – he’s never met a driver who believes in being ‘SPADproof’. ‘From Day 1,’ he explained, ‘it was drummed into traction trainees that passing a signal at danger without authority is something which we all have a responsibility to prevent.’ That’s something that’s just as true today. So what if there is a SPAD? What happens then? The first thing to remember is that the days of the instant rocket and hairdryer treatment are over – in fact, you’re more likely to be disciplined for covering up than owning up. The emphasis today is very much on the learning that can be got from SPAD incidents, and while we all know that most SPADs involve only a very short distance past the signal – perhaps just half a loco length – it doesn’t mean the industry has become complacent about them. Photo: ATOC 04 // Harrow & Wealdstone Just before 08:20 on 8 October 1952, an express passed a signal at danger in fog and struck the rear of a commuter train standing at Harrow & Wealdstone. Shortly after, an express travelling in the opposite direction ploughed into the wreckage. There were 112 fatalities. Risk ranking To help in the assessment process, RSSB has developed a SPAD Risk Ranking Tool, which considers train speed, train type, train loading and potential conflict to work out a statistical value for each incident.
  • 5. // 05 Not so long ago, the picture was a little different. In 1990, the driver of the train that SPADed fatally at Purley in 1989 was sentenced to eighteen months in prison. At the time, signal sighting and ‘multi- SPADding’ were not really understood. It transpired that the signal at Purley had been passed at danger four times before the accident. Why? Well, whereas drivers had slightly longer to see the signal while in motion than the seven seconds considered acceptable for a 90-mph line, it became obscured by the station buildings as the train approached. This ‘new evidence’ was accepted by the court in 2007 and the driver’s conviction was overturned. Since then, our understanding of signals, signal sighting and the driving task itself has greatly improved. Ok, back to the present-day lineside. A train has passed a signal at danger under what used be called ‘cat A’ circumstances (the recent changes to the SPAD categories featured in Right Track 5). The driver will call the signaller, trying first the CSR, GSM-R or reverting to traditional Signal Post Telephone to report the incident. The driver will then need to complete an RT3189 form with the signaller and then wait for advice on what happens next. Depending on the circumstances, that might involve the driver being relieved of duty on site. All things considered Investigation? Yes, all SPADs are investigated by Network Rail and the train company involved. Before the process proper begins, the incident is assessed by way of a bit of maths devised by RSSB, which gives a ‘measure’ of the level of risk associated with the SPAD, highlighting how close it came to an actual accident. The investigation team will then try to work out how the SPAD occurred. Both evidence from the driver and signaller is considered to build up a picture of the event. The voice comms between the two will be downloaded from the signal box tape recorders and analysed. Several questions will also be considered. Was, for example, low adhesion involved? Or driver distraction? Or a brake failure? As the picture unfolds, a folder will be built up to hold all the findings – the signal sighting reports, investigation, on-site response forms, and so on. This will be kept for a minimum of 40 years, as a reference. Sometimes, that’s it – recommendations are made at the local level, because understanding and explaining the reason(s) for the SPAD are relatively straightforward; sometimes RAIB will conduct an independent investigation if the incident is sufficiently serious or it deems there to be lessons for the wider industry. At other times, there may be a recommendation to convene what’s known as a ‘VariSPAD workshop’, which brings together all the key players to explore the issues that the SPAD has raised. The key is not to work in isolation. After all, the railway system relies on cooperation. The VariSPAD workshop is just the same, and brings everyone – the operator, Signal Sighting Committee members, Route Asset Managers, Operational Risk Advisors and Operational Risk Control Coordinators – together to discuss what happened and what might be done about it. SPADtalk Recently, such a workshop was held over WH72 signal, which lies on the approach to St Albans, between Bedford and St Pancras, and is not fitted with TPWS. The SPAD involved a service from Nottingham, whose driver took it past the signal at line speed, resulting in an overrun of some 300 metres. Attendees held a number of competencies and skills, including knowledge of the location, signalling design, asset maintenance and risk. In order to keep a weather eye on the numbers, a member of RSSB’s Risk Analysis team was also present. In fact, those numbers showed that the risk from an accident at WH72 was very low. However, as it protects a platform, the workshop was concerned about times when a train might be standing there for a prolonged period of time with door problems and a high-speed train approaching. It was also concerned with the unexplained driver behaviour that led to the SPAD. In this specific case, the driver had acknowledged the restrictive aspects on approach to WH72 (two yellows, single yellow) with the AWS, but did not reduce the speed of the train in line with them. The investigation recommended that TPWS be fitted to the signal, but it was rejected as WH72 does not fit with the required risk profile. This shows the value of the VariSPAD workshops, as it allowed the operator to put its case, a case which was supported by all in attendance. When you come down to it, no one wants to have a SPAD, but when one does occur, it’s vital that we learn from it. It’s also vital to keep a clear head if it happens to you – the investigation won’t only look at the incident’s underlying causes, it’ll also consider the actions you take immediately afterwards. Multi-SPAD A signal is termed ‘multi-SPAD’ if a SPAD there is followed by a second one within five years.
  • 6. 06 // It happened at the end of the shift early on Friday 10 August 2012, when a stoneblower – running at 22 mph – struck a ballast regulator at Arley in Warwickshire. Perhaps miraculously, none of the four people on the regulator or the three on the stoneblower were seriously injured. One person was treated in hospital for a minor injury, but was not detained. RAIB soon launched an investigation, an investigation that would take them almost a year to complete, as they picked over the details of the event. Ultimately, they found that when the stoneblower driver saw the stationary regulator, he was driving too fast to avoid hitting it. The driver’s speed was probably influenced by a number of factors which led him to expect that the line was clear. It’s also possible, say RAIB, that the driver was distracted immediately before the collision, which caused him to be driving faster than he realised. The Branch also add that the Person in Charge of the Possession (PICOP) changed the published possession arrangements for giving up the possession around the stoneblower and instructed both the stoneblower and regulator to travel towards the exit of the worksite. This set the stage for the collision, but the chance of an incident like this was raised by the use of long worksites, which encourage machine operators to speed up in order to complete their work on time. Although not a factor in this accident, RAIB observed that, for driving at night, the 40 mph maximum speed of travel permitted in engineering worksites is incompatible with the braking and headlight capabilities of the type of engineering machine involved in the accident. The report observes a number of non-compliances with railway industry rules and company procedures during the management of the engineering work. There is also an observation on the difficulties of maintaining the necessary discipline in the driving cab, where mobile telephones are used for communications, to avoid distracting the driver. What’s been done? In November 2012, the contractor – Harsco Rail – revised its Professional Train Driving policy to clarify that mobile telephones should be switched off when driving or travelling on an on-track machine, whether under normal running or in possessions. They may only be turned on when the machine is stationary with the brakes applied, and it is safe to do so. Harsco Rail also adjusted the policy to emphasise that, when in possessions, drivers should ensure that they receive the correct information, including the speeds and distances of travel, and not to act until all information is received and understood. Further, it stipulated that drivers should drive at a speed from which they can stop in the distance they can see to be clear but not exceeding 20 mph. The company speed limit of 20 mph was supported by a bulletin headed ‘20’s plenty’. The revised policy was issued to drivers and reinforced by a company briefing. However, the policy was subsequently withdrawn, because it reportedly caused problems of inconsistency when working with other operators. A further revised policy was subsequently briefed out to drivers. Photo: RAIB RAIB report brief: up too Arley In August 2012, yellow plant collided at Arley. So what went wrong?
  • 7. revised key point cards for engineering supervisors and to rebrief the driver community through RSSB’s RED DVD series. RSSB drafted a new Railway Industry standard, RIS-1702-PLT, to address the issue of on-track machines travelling in possessions. This standard, published September 2013, includes a provision for machine manufacturers to state the maximum night-time travelling speed in the operating instructions. This speed is to be calculated on the basis of the distance illuminated by the headlights and the stopping distance capability of the machine (for a specified co-efficient of friction). RSSB has also indicated that it is looking at the handbook for engineering supervisors to ensure that the rules relating to the authorisation of maximum speeds in worksites are clearly explained. Recommended by RAIB RAIB has made three recommendations to Network Rail, relating to: • Undertaking a fundamental review of the fitness for purpose of the current arrangements as part of its planned review of the management of engineering work • Implementing measures to ensure that train drivers are given all the information they need to make movements safely and to address issues on the use of intermediaries when conveying information to drivers • Addressing a recurrence of specific behavioural issues at its Saltley depot, which the RAIB noted in a previous investigation Network Rail also started a fundamental review of how it manages possessions and worksites and to achieve better planning of worksite activities by improving the competence of possession planners. The Supplier Safety Working Group for on- track machines, which represents Network Rail and the companies that supply on- track machines to Network Rail, issued a briefing reminding all drivers of the Rule Book’s requirements regarding speed in worksites. A poster, sponsored by Network Rail and its operators of on-track machines, was issued for displaying on machines, to remind staff that worksite marker boards must not be carried on the machine and that the marker boards must be in place before the machine arrives on site. This replaced a similar poster that was issued some years ago. Network Rail issued a briefing for PICOPs and ESs containing learning points from the accident at Arley. The briefing reminds PICOPs and ESs that when controlling movements of trains the PICOP or ES should instruct the driver to make the movement ‘at caution’ and be in a position to stop short of any obstruction, regardless of conditions. Also, all movements should be ‘at caution’ unless specific instructions on the maximum speed to be applied have been given by the PICOP or ES. The maximum speed must not exceed 40 mph and account must be taken of darkness, fog, low adhesion, curvature of the line or anything else that might affect a driver’s ability to stop short of any obstruction. Network Rail has withdrawn training material for engineering supervisors which endorsed the practice of authorising a maximum speed of 40 mph (64 km/h) except where agreements on a lower speed have been reached with other worksite users. Network Rail’s stated position is that existing speed limits in the Rule Book remain appropriate but recognises that higher speeds in worksites have become custom and practice. Instead of drivers defaulting to 5 mph in worksites and only driving faster if specifically instructed to do so, the situation has developed where higher speeds are the norm unless specifically instructed to run at a lower speed. It is also recognised that long worksites have encouraged this behaviour. Network Rail is also planning to issue RAIB report Newswire... US: Metro-North push-pull derails on curve, kills 4 During rush hour on 1 December 2013, an eight-coach Metro-North push-pull service operating in push mode derailed in the Bronx district of New York. Four people were killed and 63 were injured. The driver has been reported as experiencing ‘a momentary lapse of awareness’ just before the accident. For more information, see RSSB’s summary on Opsweb. Jakarta: Five killed in collision between train and tanker at crossing in Bintaro At around 11:20 (local time) on 9 December 2013, a commuter train struck a lorry carrying 24,000 litres of petroleum at a level crossing in Bintaro. The train driver applied the brakes, but the lorry pulled out before it could stop. The train driver, his assistant, a technician and two rail passengers were killed; over 70 people were injured. One carriage derailed, overturned and burst into flames. Greece: Collision with cattle derails passenger train near Asopos river On 10 December 2013, a passenger train derailed after striking a herd of cattle at low speed near the Asopos river, between Lianokladi and Tithorea. There were no reported injuries. Most of the 120 passengers continued their journey by bus. US: Vandalism suspected in runaway and collision in Tulsa yard At around 00:38 (local time) on 13 December 2013, a rake of wagons ran away in Cherokee Yard, Tulsa, and struck a freight train on the main line. The crew managed to jump free before the collision. Fire crews fought to prevent some 3,000 gallons of loco fuel from leaking into a nearby creek. It is believed that the couplings on the runaway rake may have been tampered with. South Africa: Collision injures 12 in Durban At around 08:00 (local time) on 27 December 2013, two trains collided at Berea Road station in Durban. Twelve people were injured, including both drivers. Paramedics said one passenger was in a critical condition; the rest sustained injuries. // 07 Photo: RAIB
  • 8. If you are a train driver, the speed restriction survey is a great opportunity to give your honest views. speed restrictions – have your say RSSB is doing some research into investigating compliance with permanent, temporary and emergency speed restrictions. The aims of the project are to understand how drivers react to speed restrictions and the reasons why drivers may exceed speed limits. The research will consider the whole process from the designing of speed restrictions to travelling through a speed restriction and how all roles and activities can influence driver behaviour in response to speed restrictions. Finally it will aim to identify and evaluate potential approaches to addressing the causes that can lead to a driver failing to comply with speed restrictions. As part of this project surveys are being distributed nationwide to train drivers from both TOCs and FOCs. The survey is intended for train drivers only in order to gain an understanding of the process of introducing and driving through speed restriction areas and the reasons why drivers may exceed the designated speed. Your answers will remain completely anonymous and the survey should take between 15 and 20 minutes to complete. Industry need your view, please visit, https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/ speedrestrictions and complete our survey. The deadline for completion of the online survey is Friday 16 May 2014. If the survey raises any issues you wish to discuss further please contact damien.robinson@rssb.co.uk. Photo: CrossCountry 08 //
  • 9. The clocks went forward, the days are getting longer, and the weather (should be) getting nicer. And for some of us there’s nothing that can put us in a better mood than some glorious warm sunshine and the prospect of some time off on a beach somewhere. But every season brings its own challenge and East Coast has prepared a really good document specifically aimed at train drivers, to help us prepare for the risks that the change in season might bring. And when you look at what the guide covers, it can be quite an eye-opener in terms of how much of a challenge summer is. Fatigue and disrupted sleep patterns, dehydration, drugs and alcohol, and distraction are all heightened in the warmer weather, whether it’s yesterday’s barbecue, tomorrow’s holiday or just plain boiling outside. The summer also puts extra risk on top of the train driving task itself, with the potential for extra foliage, extra sunlight on signals, heat stress and unusual bumps, noises and rough riding as well as the prospect of more route crime such as trespass during the long school holidays. You can download East Coast’s guide from Opsweb, www.opsweb.co.uk. Summer driving Newswire... Russia: ‘Suicide bomber’ strikes at Volgograd station A suicide bomb attack at Volgograd-1 station killed 16 people and injured some 40 more at lunchtime on 29 December 2013. The explosion shattered windows and sent debris and plumes of smoke from the station entrance. US: Collision leads to dangerous goods explosion in North Dakota At 14:00 (local time) on 30 December 2013, a wagon amid a westbound freight derailed at a set of points near Casselton, North Dakota, and fouled the adjacent line. Shortly after, a 106-wagon train carrying crude oil ran into the wagons, causing a series of explosions that sent a fireball into the sky and a thick pall of smoke across the local area. There were no reported injuries, but residents within a five-mile radius were urged to evacuate. The fire raged for several hours. US: Locomotive derails on snow- covered crossing in Saco At 10:55 (local time) on 3 January 2014, a locomotive hauling a single wagon derailed on a snow-covered level crossing in Saco, Maine. There were no reported injuries, but the road was blocked for almost 4½ hours. US: Buffer stop collision injures 15 in Chicago At 06:30 (local time) on 9 December 2013, a commuter train struck a stop block at low speed as it arrived at LaSalle Street station in Chicago. Fifteen passengers sustained minor injuries. The cause has yet to be determined, but low adhesion has not been ruled out. Canada: Oil train derailment near Plaster Creek At around 19:00 (local time) on 7 January 2014, a Canadian National freight carrying crude oil derailed in Wapske, near the village of Plaster Creek, New Brunswick. The resulting fire spread to an adjacent lumber yard and led to the evacuation of about 45 homes within a two-kilometre radius. There were no reported injuries. Reports suggest a sudden wheel failure on the thirteenth wagon to be the immediate cause. // 09 East Coast have prepared a guide for drivers to help prepare for summertime don’t sweatPhoto: East Coast’s Spring/Summer guide 2014 Tributes were paid from across the whole political spectrum and the rail industry to Bob Crow, following his fatal heart attack. The RMT general secretary died in hospital early on 11 March. Bob was recognised as a man of great character who fought hard for his members and his beliefs. He was laid to rest at the City of London cemetery and crematorium in Manor Park, East London on 24 March. Bob Crow 1961-2014 Photo: RMT
  • 10. Are there plans to include further instructions to electric train drivers in the Rule Book? take it to the limit Getting feedback is the name of the game for any magazine – which is why we’ve included a survey at the back of this issue. However, we also get the odd email asking about aspects of railway operation. For example, a question recently raised about the Limit of Electrification Boards that remind drivers to stop at the point where the OHLE ends in sidings. ‘There’s a similar sign on third rail lines,’ he goes on. ‘These signs are not included in Section 9 of RS/521 (Signals, handsignals, indicators and signs) and do not appear to be any instructions to electric train drivers to tell them not to pass the sign in TW1. Are there any plans to include these signs in the Rule Book?’ We had a chat to some of the operational experts at RSSB and found that, while providing signs of this nature is standard practice, there’s no standard design of sign shown in the Railway Group Standard, nor does there appear to be a requirement in any Railway Group Standard to provide such signs. We also discovered that there has not been a proposal to include any ‘electric train stop’ signs within the Rule Book, and there would be difficulty in doing so in any simple and straightforward way. The problem comes with devising an instruction concise enough for the Rule Book. It’s easy with a ‘Stop’ board, as the meaning of a standard sign, and the need to obey the instructions on it, can be phrased as an instruction not to pass it unless the specified conditions have been met. The signs on electrified lines do, in some cases, contain a definite instruction like ‘electric trains stop here’, but in other cases are more in the nature of information, such as ‘electric trains no access to down sidings’. Regarding the latter, the sign does not convey a definite instruction, and serves more as a reminder to a driver who may have overlooked the fact that he/she should not proceed in that direction. In that case, it could be argued that the relevant rule is that concerning a signal cleared for a wrong route. If you have any operational questions Right Track may be able to answer, send them to righttrack@rssb.co.uk. 10 // Photo: Network Rail
  • 11. // 11 Right Track’s Greg Morse heads to Southern’s massive depot at Selhurst to see how shunting operations are kept safe in a busy unit train environment a day in the life… I read the news that day at London’s Victoria station: it was supposed to be a dreadful one for weather. Yet as my Southern electric glided effortlessly into Selhurst station, the sky was grey but the air was dry – no raindrops falling on this head, thank goodness. And it was just as well, for I was to spend several hours outside… 09:00 and, down the ramp and out of the exit, I soon spy my guides for the day – Dominic Morrow, Southern’s Competence Assurance Manager and Vince Sickelmore, Fleet Operations Competency and Delivery Manager. Both are waiting outside the gates, hi-viz vests donned and ready for action. No cinder path here, as in train spotters’ days of yore – all Authorised Walking Routes are clean, surfaced and clearly marked. In fact, cleanliness would be something of a theme – never have I seen a depot which was so spick, and indeed span. Vince started on British Rail in 1976 on the S&T side, becoming a traction trainee two years later. He was a driver until 2000, when he became a driver-trainer. Vince joined Fleet in 2010. Dominic Morrow started in BR in 1985. Both have seen more changes than you can shake a shunter’s pole at – the abolition of such tools being a case in point! In the city At 38 acres, Selhurst is the biggest passenger train depot in the country. There’s a lot of new work going on too, with bridges being raised, sheds being extended and so on. It’s like a mini city, yet – sitting in Vince’s office, chatting about our itinerary – I happen to glance out at a sea of empty sidings. All quiet when I arrived at 09:00. Selhurst Traction & Rolling Stock Maintenance Depot (T&RSMD) is located east of the main railway station and occupies a triangle of land which was once the Croydon Common Athletic Ground, where Crystal Palace played league games between 1920 and 1924. Reopened after modernisation by BR in 1986, the depot has extensive stabling sidings, the three main groups being Chalk, AC (so named as it was here that stock off the former AC system used to be stabled) and North. There is a large maintenance shed, heavy repair shop, wheel lathe, an AC test rig (for dual voltage units), two washing plants, a cleaning shed and a refuelling point for DMUs. Operated by Southern, one of its main claims to fame is the presence of an unexploded World War Two bomb near the Norwood end of New Shed! Photo: Southern’s Dominic Morrow changes the points ready for a shunt
  • 12. 12 // ‘You wait,’ says Vince. ‘Soon all those sidings will be full of units.’ It’s a false sense of security; a lull before the storm. And sure enough, as we head towards the depot signalbox – ‘The Panel’ – the first 377 is soon joined by another, and then another – from London Bridge, Clapham Junction, Uckfield, Epsom, Purley…it’s a meticulous operation, each unit pausing at the stop board before moving into the relevant part of the depot for maintenance, cleaning etc. ‘We don’t have any shunters at the three main Traction Maintenance Depots, as such,’ explains Vince. ‘They’re all shunter- drivers – same as at Brighton and Stewarts Lane, though at the latter they’re also trained for the main line because of the stock length of a Class 442 clearing the entrance points to the depot. Incidentally, the Orient Express stock is also maintained and shunted at Stewarts Lane. We do, however, have shunters at Eastbourne, Littlehampton, Bognor and Streatham Hill who do an equally great job.’ To become a shunter-driver, a candidate spends ten days in the classroom on shunter rules, after which it’s back to the depot for ten days’ ‘practical’. Then there’s another ten days in the classroom on the shunter-driver rules, followed by ten days in the cab. Soon I would meet a man who had only recently completed this course, but first we key in the code, climb the stairs and enter the hushed silence of The Panel, where sit two gentlemen of great skill and concentration. The Panel really is the heart of the whole Selhurst operation. In this world – the signalling world – comms are paramount. Most of the points are handpoints, but a few are power operated and track circuited. The Panel liaises with Three Bridges Signalling Centre. It’s vital to get the right unit in the right place in the depot – not just a case of putting any old unit in any old siding. The Panel is also equipped with GSM-R, which ‘stops everything’ should an incident occur – regardless of where it might be. Because a moment’s delay in the depot can mean costly delay minutes and unhappy passengers outside, the Panel will call Three Bridges if the alarm goes off, and if the incident does not affect the yard, authority is granted for operations to continue. The Panel is a vital, high-profile job – without it, all operations would stop. They are also responsible for planning the service. The Panel also shows the bigger picture, allowing the signallers to plan several moves ahead – like a game of chess. The Did you know? In any given 24-hour period, Selhurst deals with some 109 booked services, comprising 182 units (or 684 individual vehicles). However, this doesn’t take any remarshalling requirements into account, which can mean more than 4,000 movements in any one period! Did you know? Originally passenger trains were merely rakes of coaches, shunted by a tank locomotive and hauled by larger, more glamorous machines, like the famous Bulleid Pacifics. Yet this golden age involved much more remarshalling and shunting, as trapped engines had to be released at terminal stations, or had to ‘run-round’ and re-couple to the other end of the train. The Southern Railway (1923-48), on whose territory Selhurst once stood, was one of the first to realise the benefits of unit train operation, which does away with many of these movements and helps make the shunter’s lot a much safer one. Shunting Photo: Ed couples up
  • 13. // 13 Shunting phone rings or the radio goes off all the time. We all agree on the importance of comms – all shunters carry two-way radios, and all comms are recorded. The tapes are regularly monitored to check that all safety critical communications are up to the required standard. I talk to one of the two Panel Supervisors: ‘This is no simple affair,’ he tells me. ‘It’s more difficult to learn than a complicated set-up like London Bridge.’ Matt – his colleague – was a shunter-driver at Brighton. ‘I had the route knowledge,’ he says. ‘Then I had one year at Selhurst, such was the complexity.’ But this job done well does yield a lot of satisfaction, as both Panel Supervisors readily admit. ‘We use Real-Time display,’ adds Vince. ‘It’s amazing software, and lets us pinpoint exactly where the trains are at any one time.’ As we walk along the clean, clearly marked authorised walking route, Dominic makes a comment that reaches back into all our pasts. ‘Essentially,’ he says, ‘driving and shunting are the same jobs as they were for our grandfathers.’ It’s a levelling thought – though the traction may have changed and mechanical methods maybe microprocessed, the principles and practices of train servicing and marshalling would be familiar to a driver signing on at Selhurst in 1920, 1950 or 1980. Cabin fever I sit in the Shunters’ Cabin, chatting to Brad, a shunter-driver who used to work on the buses. ‘This is so much better,’ he smiles. ‘I just love the work – you really feel you’re getting somewhere. There’s so much job satisfaction.’ As I sip my tea, a chap comes in with whom I would be spending most of the rest of the day: Ed Hughes, who started as a train dispatcher at Clapham Junction and who now couldn’t wait to be trained on Class 73s at the end of February, which – at Selhurst – are used to drag failed 442s, as they both have the same buckeye coupling arrangement. One of the benefits of being a shunter-driver at Selhurst, says Ed, is the variety of traction – quite apart from the throbbing electro- diesel coming his way, there’s 313s, 377s, 442s, 455s – not to mention the Class 171 DMUs. Our first job is to take 455837 from ‘4 Chalk’ to ‘5 New Shed’. As we head to the sidings, Vince tells me that he wrote the drivers’ manual for the 455s. ‘Good, reliable units,’ he says. Ed nods his agreement: ‘BR stock was good, but there’s just something about the 455s – a lovely drive.’ We settle into the warm cab, Ed tests the AWS and we await the ‘Right Away’. Once given, Ed notches up a touch and we pull away. ‘We still stop at the Stop Board even if permission to pass has already been granted,’ he says. ‘It just keeps a good habit going.’ Ed always wanted to be a driver. ‘The job’s one of the best on the railway,’ he smiles. ‘Once you get in the seat and start the task, all life’s troubles melt away – all that matters is the job. You’re in a completely different world.’ As we continue, it becomes clear that there’s a very good relationship between the guys and the ones on the ground giving hand signals. This is partly down to the way the job is rostered. As Ed explains: ‘We take turns. Some weeks we’re on the points, liaising with the Panel; other weeks, we’re in the cab. There’s always something different – that’s why it’s such an interesting job.’ Vince reckons that shunter-drivers walk some 15 kilometres a day, such are the distances between the cabin, the Panel, the sidings, the washer or fuel point. ‘You certainly need to be fit in this job,’ he grins. Photo: Vince Sickelmore and Ed Hughes (right)
  • 14. 14 // Shunting Our next job is to take 377415 through the washer and then attach to 377446. This involves the use of Dellner couplers, which Vince says are ‘very reliable – although we still use buckeyes on the 442s, and Tightlocks on the 455s. We also have emergency equipment to mix-couple if the need arises.’ We also take 171805 up to the fuel road. As Dominic points out, ‘at least with a diesel, there’s no chance of “gapping”, which is always a problem on the electrics.’ For Ed, it’s all part of the job’s appeal. ‘I’d rather work here than on the main line,’ he says. ‘There’s so much variety here – both in the rolling stock types, and the movements.’ Later, I talk to Depot Manager Phil Somers. ‘The shunter-drivers here – and at Brighton and Stewarts Lane – are very professional,’ he says. ‘Indeed, shunter-drivers now take the same psychometric entrance assessments as main line drivers. Everyone is trained to the same high standard. We introduced a new grade of Shunter Driver Instructor last year, and they assist in the training of route and traction for new trainees when required. They also coach main line drivers on route learning in the depot, which obviously brings great benefits.’ The low incident count enjoyed by Selhurst reminds me of the SPAD situation for drivers: one SPAD can be big news, but when you consider how many red signals are NOT passed at danger, the context becomes clear. Phil nods: ‘It’s the same with shunting – you only have to look at the number of incidents alongside the number of shunt moves that are actually made. When you do that, the true picture becomes clear – the percentage is very small, and that’s a reflection on the professionalism and dedication of the depot team.’ Southern has successfully created a grade of assessors, known as Competence Development Managers, who focus on the assessment of operational staff including shunter-drivers, and work closely with the Fleet Department Managers responsible for depot safety. Ed is proof that the training system works. The great thing is that there are lots of others like him. Photo: Network Rail London Bridge on a busy morning. Millions of London commuters rely on operators like Southern having trains in the right places at the right time.
  • 15. // 15 The lowdown It was a morning so beautiful, you’d think I made it up. As I walked down City Road in London, the sky was blue, the sun was bright and the air had that exquisite chill that we’ve forgotten all about this winter. I was on my way to Hertford House, home of First Capital Connect (FCC), to meet Managing Director David Statham, who took over the helm in May 2013. A BR management trainee of 1992 vintage, David undertook a wide range of customer service roles before becoming the Customer Service Strategy Manager at First Great Western. He managed First’s takeover of the ScotRail franchise in 2004 and worked with TransPennine Express later the same year. Moving to FCC in 2005, he led the team that implemented the first stage of the Thameslink Programme, which brought longer trains to the Bedford–Brighton line and improved facilities at Blackfriars, Farringdon and West Hampstead. As I sit in the reception area, the sunlight braising my skin as it burns through the glass, the door opens, and who should come in but the man himself. A cheery greeting and a warm handshake later and we’re soon heading to his office. When we arrive on the floor, David has a similar cheery greeting for everyone; it’s clear that he likes people – and is well liked by them in turn. ‘I have a balcony, you know,’ he smiles. It’s an inherited feature of the building that’s hardly ever used. We agree to give it a try. Surveying the scene from this forgotten outpost, David jokes that he always feels like there should be a barbeque out here. Yet as we chat, the sun goes in and it soon becomes too cold to sit there. We therefore adjust our plans, come back inside and carry on from where we left off. Adjusting plans – it’s a feature of the learning process, and as such, it’s was an appropriate metaphor for the rest of our conversation. The Core question It’s no secret that, a few years ago, FCC weren’t having the best of times. It pretty much boils down to one incident, known to them as ‘one-whisky-nine-five’, but to the rest of us – and RAIB – as ‘Kentish Town’. At around 16:30 on Thursday 26 May 2011, an eight-car Bedford-bound service left Brighton and headed north. ‘It was an uneventful journey,’ says David, ‘at least while it was on the third rail.’ The problems really only began – or seemed to begin – when it was nearing St Pancras just before six. ‘It was when the driver tried to change from DC to the AC overhead, that the unit tripped out, giving him little option but to coast into the station.’ At this point, no one knew if the problem was with the unit or the traction supply; what everyone did know, however, was that there were four trains in the Core Section behind, each waiting to disgorge passengers. ‘The driver decided to test each pantograph in sequence to try to work out where the problem was,’ David goes on. ‘When he got to the rearmost one, there was a bang.’ It turned out that foliage had become trapped in the pan and was stopping it make contact. ‘Now, we had 800 people on that train, and it was pretty frightening for them. Now, it was here that we made a mistake, in that we could have detrained. We didn’t – at the time we thought it better to free up the trapped trains and keep them moving.’ And so the train left – with even more passengers who’d jumped on at St Pancras. But at around 18:26, it lost power again and got stuck between Dock Junction and Kentish Town. David takes a draught of tea and continues. ‘By half-six, we were starting to think about our options.’ It turned out that there were two other eight-car units of the same class as the incident train nearby, which could have coupled up and dragged it through. ‘The trouble is, the manufacturer had told us that two eight-car Electrostars couldn’t be coupled to work in multiple, but actually they CAN! Of course, the time to experiment and find this out was not in the middle of an incident, so we thought about pushing from behind with a 319 and an adapter coupling.’ Unfortunately, though FCC had a couple of these couplers, none could be found. The lowdown: David Statham David Statham, MD of First Capital Connect, talks to Greg Morse Photo: First Capital Connect
  • 16. The lowdown ‘We decided to terminate another Electrostar service at Hendon, detrain and run it ECS into Cricklewood Carriage Sidings so we could split it and take one four-car set forward to rescue the failed one.’ Some 80 minutes passed before the rescue began – partly because many of the rescue train’s passengers didn’t want to get off at Hendon, partly because of a misunderstanding at Cricklewood about splitting the rescue train. Its driver also injured herself during the uncoupling operation. By the time it ‘hooked on’ at 20:20, conditions for passengers became increasingly uncomfortable, as the train went into ‘loadshed’, meaning that its various systems shut down in a predetermined sequence so it would retain enough power to re-start. This meant no air-conditioning, no working toilets, no lighting and no way for the driver to address the passengers to keep them updated. ‘Except there was,’ says David. ‘We – and the manufacturer – didn’t know that there’s a reserve store on a 377 which would have given the driver an extra half hour to play with.’ By half-eight, the rescue train was coupled up and ready to go. Some of the passengers were moved into the altogether more comfortable conditions in the rescue unit, but a vicious circle then came into play, some passengers opening doors to improve ventilation. This prevented the driver getting traction interlock – that train wasn’t going anywhere. After 50 minutes of frustration and uncertainty, the driver over-rode a safety system just to get it moving. At the same time, some passengers had got so fed up with the delay and discomfort that had climbed down from the train to the track. This was still going on when the driver undertook the pull-test. When the train finally moved towards Kentish Town, it did so with at least two doors open. ‘It was tough for the driver,’ says David, ‘but imagine being a passenger, standing in the cess, the tunnel wall tight against you on one side, the train on the other. Then imagine that train starting to move – very scary! There isn’t much room down there. I really feel for those people.’ Eventually, the train managed to run the one mile into Kentish Town at around 17 mph. We all know that RAIB reported on this incident – indeed, we summarised it in Right Track 2. ‘But,’ as David points out, ‘it wasn’t just RAIB – we investigated, the ORR investigated, Network Rail investigated, and so did Atkins, as we commissioned them to undertake an impartial review on our behalf. I see Kentish Town as a set of missed opportunities. We wanted to make sure we didn’t miss them again.’ Loop of learning David explains that some 200 actions came out of all these investigations, ranging from questions of kit to training to tabletop exercises. ‘One of the first things we did,’ he says, ‘is to put light sticks on our trains, meaning that passengers will never be in the dark again if power is lost. We’ve also provided door barriers, which let doors be opened safely in emergency conditions, and have re-briefed our staff on the availability and location of emergency couplers and the use and location of transboardment bridges. Another new idea is to have a director on call at all times, so that there’ll always be a senior person available to make decisions at crucial moments.’ Add to this the improvements the company made to its competence assessment, training and briefing regime (ensuring that drivers have the skills to deal with failures) and you can see how ‘a lot of people’s time over the 18 months after the incident was devoted to making things better’. The associated court case in October 2013 resulted in FCC being fined £75,000 for breaches in the Health & Safety At Work Etc Act, but David is justly proud of the firm’s achievements in the aftermath of the incident. He spoke very eloquently and compassionately on the subject at FCC’s Safety Conference that same month – an event I also witnessed. This event was all about learning, something David believes in very much. ‘You never finish learning,’ he says. ‘But we’ve reviewed every stranded train incident we’ve had since Kentish Town and can categorically say that we have improved. The dewirement at Hendon in January 2014 is a case in point: we had five trains trapped, and within 95 minutes we’d got everyone off. Success! But you can’t be complacent in railways and we will go on testing ourselves and our procedures all the time. 16 // Did you know? The Thameslink re-opened in May 1988 after being closed to freight traffic and special passenger services in 1969. In 2009, remodelling work at St Pancras saw the old Kings Cross Thameslink station close. Photo: First Capital Connect Photo: First Capital Connect
  • 17. The lowdown Newswire... Australia: Metal bar driven through carriage floor as train derails in Sydney On 15 January 2014, a commuter train derailed near Edgecliffe, Sydney, causing a metal bar to pierce the carriage floor, narrowly missing passengers. Hundreds were evacuated, but there were no reported injuries. An investigation has been launched. Italy: Landslide derails train, injures two staff On 17 January 2014, a landslide near Andora, north-west Italy, blocked the line and led to the derailment of a passenger train. Two members of staff were injured. US: Two killed in Illinois level crossing collision Just before 18:00 (local time) on 23 January 2014, a car was struck by a passenger train at a level crossing in Lake County, Illinois. The driver was killed instantaneously. The sole passenger (his seven-year-old daughter) had not been wearing a seatbelt and was thrown from the vehicle before striking a post and suffering a broken neck. The driver had driven round the lowered barrier as the train approached at around 60 mph. Alcohol was later found in his system. US: Level crossing collision kills 1 in Freeburg, Illinois At around 12:40 (local time) on 26 January 2014, a delivery lorry was struck by a freight train at an open level crossing in Freeburg, Illinois. The driver was ejected from the cab and died at the scene. There were no injuries on board the train. Canada: Another dangerous goods derailment in New Brunswick At around 22:30 (local time) on 26 January 2014, an eastbound freight derailed in Edmundston, New Brunswick. Of the five wagons that left the rails, one was carrying liquefied petroleum, three were carrying motor cars and one was transporting clay. All were at the rear of the train. There were no reported injuries, leaks or fires. // 17 David and I also discuss the issue of passenger behaviour. The industry has invested much time, effort and money into trying to make the platform- train interface a safer place, but there will always be some residual risk that remains with the passengers themselves. Says David: ‘We realised about 18 months ago that we were not getting good ‘etiquette’ messages across and that some 70% of passenger accidents were caused by inappropriate behaviour.’ What to do? Inspiration came from Australia, in the form of Metro Train’s innovative ‘Dumb Ways to Die’ campaign, which has ‘gone viral’ on YouTube. ‘It’s an amazing animation,’ grins David. ‘And it really set our thoughts racing. I mean, it’s great, but we didn’t want a straight copy. We asked: what could we do that would be different, but equally effective.’ Enter one Edwin Tickett Esq, who came to FCC seemingly straight out of the pages of P.G. Wodehouse, old bean. Mr Tickett has been specially created to engage with passengers in a humorous way, which doesn’t talk down to them and gets its message across memorably. Appearing on a series of posters and in a spiffing little booklet, he guides passengers through such knotty problems as ‘keeping one’s wits about one’ and ‘making sure all goes swimmingly’ when partaking of a trip on the railway. The touch is light, the tone humorous, but the message serious. Covering safety issues like running on the platform, using the handrails on stairs and taking care while boarding and alighting, the campaign also targets anti-social behaviour like putting feet on seats and listening to loud music – most irksome when relaxing after a long day on the slog, what? And it works, an FCC customer survey showed that 77% of passengers would change their behaviour as a direct result of the campaign. Though it’s too early to say with certainty that it has had a direct result, since its launch in October 2013, there has been a reduction in incidents of about 10%. Certainly not to be sniffed at by any stretch of the old grey matter. The splendid illustrations speak for themselves, what? Indeed, Mr Tickett has proved so popular that he’s taken on an animated form. A similar campaign is also being used to convey staff safety messages. Why not take a look for yourself at your nearest FCC station or one of those marvellous electronic devices? www.firstcapitalconnect.co.uk/etiquette/ Toodle pip! Photo: First Capital Connect
  • 18. 18 // Survey Feedback can be a problem. Unless you’re Jimi Hendrix, the best solution is to keep your guitar AWAY from the amplifier. If you’re not Jimi Hendrix, why not fill in our reader survey instead? Right Track is YOUR magazine, and we want to keep it that way. We think we’re giving you what you want – the news, the views, the Rule Book changes, the new safety ideas – but are we? If we are – tell us! If we aren’t, tell us that too! And it couldn’t be easier – just fill out the form on page 19, pop it in the post and know that your opinion will be gratefully received. Or why not do it online at https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Righttracksurvey. The deadline for the survey is 31 July. It’s all about sharing together and working together to give you what you need, how you like it! Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by OFG ISSUE 1 // April 2012 A NEW APPROACH TO ROUTE LEARNING A FREIGHT OPERATOR’S TAKE ON POSSESSIONS DRIVEN TO DISTRACTION IN CANADA RIGHT FIRST ISSUE! INSIDE: STATION SAFETY REGULAR FEATURES TACKLING SLIPS, TRIPS & FALLS MIND THE INNER INTER-CAR GAP UNDERSTANDING DUTY OF CARE SPADTALK RAIB REPORT ROUND-UP INCIDENT NEWSWIRE THE NEW ANGLE FOR PEOPLE OPERATING THE RAILWAY ISSUE 2 // JULY 2012 ON YOUR MARKS FOR THE OLYMPICS A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A DISPATCHER HOW TO SAVE A LIFE RIGHT INSIDE: STICKING TOGETHER ON ADHESION REGULAR FEATURES PREPARING FOR AUTUMN UNDERSTANDING ROLES MAINLINE, METRO AND TUBE SPADTALK RAIB REPORT ROUND-UP INCIDENT NEWSWIRE BY THE RAILWAY, FOR THE RAILWAY Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by OFG ISSUE 3 // OCTOBER 2012 TROLLEYS MIND THE CLOSING DOORS DAY OF THE CATTLE RIGHT INSIDE: SIGNALLING ASPECTS REGULAR FEATURES PULLING LEVERS SETTING ROUTES THE SIGNALLER ROLE SPADTALK RAIB REPORT BRIEF INCIDENT NEWSWIRE BY THE RAILWAY, FOR THE RAILWAY Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by OFG ISSUE 4 // FEBRUARY 2013 MOVING MACHINES IN POSSESSIONS LEARNING FROM FREIGHT DERAILMENTS DRIVING IN WINTER RIGHT INSIDE: CHANGING TRAINS REGULAR FEATURES THE TRAIN DRIVER ROLE SITUATION AWARENESS SPADTALK RAIB REPORT BRIEF INCIDENT NEWSWIRE BY THE RAILWAY, FOR THE RAILWAY Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by OFG ISSUE 5 // MAY 2013 TACKLING ‘STOP SHORTS’ ROAD DRIVING RISK RAIB REPORT BRIEF: JAMES STREET RIGHT Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by industry safety charter THE CHALLENGE OF CHARTER TRAINS AND MANAGING RISKS TO PASSENGERS ISSUE 6 // JULY 2013 LEAF IT OUT THE LOWDOWN: MARK HOPWOOD OPEN TO ABUSE RIGHT Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by industry pulp friction PREPARING FOR THE SEASON OF LEAF FALL TO KEEP TRAINS RUNNING SAFELY ISSUE 7 // OCTOBER 2013 VIEW FROM THE CAB NOWT WRONG WITH HERITAGE RAIB REPORT BRIEF: CHARING CROSS RIGHT Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by industry MOM’s the word THE INDUSTRY’S BEST KEPT SECRET OF HOW THE RAILWAY KEEPS RUNNING ISSUE 8 // FEBRUARY 2014 URBAN EXPLORERS IN-SERVICE ADHESION AID ON TRACK SAFETY RIGHT Part of the operational safety programme sponsored by industry signalling change HOW THE CAMBRIAN LINE’S ADOPTION OF ERTMS IS WORKING OUT IN PRACTICE FOR OPERATIONS Right Track Reader Survey - give us your feedback
  • 19. // 19 Right Track - Readers’ Survey 1. Are you made aware when Right Track comes out? 2. How do you know when Right Track comes out? 3. Do you read Right Track? 4. How do you normally read RightTrack? 5. Where do you read it? Yes - go to question 2 This survey can also be completed at: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/Righttracksurvey Colleagues or managers let us know in formal safety briefings People let each other know informally I see a copy in my pigeon-hole / on my desk I see a copy in the mess room / signing on point etc I get the email alert Colleagues or managers brief us via internal communication – eg company or team email/briefing, or via our intranet No - go to question 3 Yes - I try to read every issue cover-to-cover The paper copy of the magazine Yes – I usually read it, maybe not absolutely everything in it The web version on Opsweb No – I don’t have time – go to question 6 On my company intranet No – I don’t think it’s worth reading ----- Why not? – go to question 6 Email attachment Combination of the above (specify) Yes – I flick through the magazine to see if there’s anything interesting or relevant In the office / at the place where I work In the mess room At home While travelling 6. How far do you agree with these statements about Right Track? Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree The stories and features are easy for me to understand It’s made me think about safety in a different way I’ve taken away safety learning and applied it to what we do The editors clearly take the time to talk to rail staff for news It’s too chatty, I just want straightforward instructions The magazine does not talk down to me It doesn’t tell me anything I didn’t know before The magazine looks great, good design and easy to read It shows me that others face the same issues as me I don’t always agree with what’s written but it’s good to read others’ views There’s nothing in there that relates to my work on the railway I don’t have the time to read it I don’t have access to a copy of the magazine because I don’t have web access I don’t read it because I’m never told to or advised to by colleagues or managers I don’t agree with the tone or content of the magazine It’s just more stuff to read from management and I’ve got a job to do 7. Please add any more comments that you feel would help us to improve Right Track for you.
  • 20. righttrack@rssb.co.uk Right Track is available to download from Opsweb - www.opsweb.co.uk RIGHT Right Track Team