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Whitepaper MS SQL Server on Linux

Roger Eisentrager, profile picture
Roger Eisentrager

The document provides steps to install Microsoft SQL Server on Linux. It begins with downloading the repository configuration file and then running commands to install SQL Server. The SQL Server service is then started and its status is checked. Issues are encountered when trying to install the SQL Server tools due to conflicts with the unixODBC package. Workarounds are demonstrated to address the issue by removing unixODBC and importing an additional key.

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  1   Current Date: Wednesday, November 30, 2016 Abstract: Microsoft for the first time has issued a SQL Server database solution for Linux. The purpose of this document is to simply step thru, with examples, the SQL Server install and setup on Linux. This software is a public preview, and is not meant for production critical work loads. Intended Audience: Anyone interested in the newly released Microsoft SQL Server designed for Linux. Author: Roger Eisentrager Technical Solutions Manager - Cloud ProActive Solutions, Inc. http://www.proactivesolutions.com/ Technical Details/Assumptions completed before MS SQL Server install: • Centos version 7 (el7.x86_64) installed and fully patched • Disabled SELinux • Disabled Firewall • Centos installed on Mac OS X utilizing Oracle Virtualbox v5.1.10 • Hostname of Linux OS is “rogercen7” but could be any name in your own environment Steps and output of Microsoft SQL Server install on Linux: [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ uname -a Linux rogercen7 3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Oct 24 16:09:20 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux -- I created a "mssql" Linux OS end user, but it is not a requirement: [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ id uid=1002(mssql) gid=54324(mssql) groups=54324(mssql),10(wheel)
  2   -- Download the RH Linux configuration file (repository) for MS SQL Server [root@rogercen7 /]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 220 100 220 0 0 292 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 292 -- -- Run MS SQL Server Install -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo yum install -y mssql-server [sudo] password for mssql: Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server/primary_db | 2.4 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =========================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================== Installing: mssql-server x86_64 14.0.1.246-6 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server 138M Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 138 M Installed size: 138 M Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server /packages/mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID be1229cf: NOKEY Public key for mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64.rpm is not installed mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64.rpm | 138 MB 00:00:23
  3   Retrieving key from https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc Importing GPG key 0xBE1229CF: Userid : "Microsoft (Release signing) <gpgsecurity@microsoft.com>" Fingerprint: bc52 8686 b50d 79e3 39d3 721c eb3e 94ad be12 29cf From : https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64 1/1 +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Please run /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-setup to complete the setup of | | Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R). | +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ Verifying : mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-6 Complete! -- -- Run MS SQL Server Setup -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-setup [sudo] password for mssql: PASSWORD Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Setup You can abort setup at anytime by pressing Ctrl-C. Start this program with the --help option for information about running it in unattended mode. The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746388 and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-server/LICENSE.TXT. Do you accept the license terms? If so, please type "YES": YES Please enter a password for the system administrator (SA) account: Please confirm the password for the system administrator (SA) account: Setting system administrator (SA) account password... Do you wish to start the SQL Server service now? [y/n]: y Do you wish to enable SQL Server to start on boot? [y/n]: n You can use sqlservr-setup --enable-service to enable SQL Server to start
  4   at boot. Setup completed successfully. -- -- Check Status -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-11-30 09:12:21 CST; 4min 9s ago Main PID: 3195 (sqlservr) CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service ├─3195 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr └─3208 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.60 Server Dedicated admin connection support was established for l...rt 1434. Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.60 spid17s SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is ...equired. Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.63 spid6s Polybase feature disabled. Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.63 spid6s Clearing tempdb database. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.04 spid6s Starting up database 'tempdb'. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.27 spid6s The tempdb database has 1 data file(s). Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.29 spid20s The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.29 spid20s The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.37 spid20s Service Broker manager has started. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.42 spid5s Recovery is complete. This is an informational message o...equired. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. -- -- Install MS Server tools on Red Hat Linux -- BUT I RAN INTO A SMALL ISSUE and easilty Found a Workaround --
  5   [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo su [sudo] password for mssql: [root@rogercen7 mssql]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 193 100 193 0 0 410 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 410 [root@rogercen7 mssql]# exit [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo yum install mssql-tools Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks packages-microsoft-com-prod | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 packages-microsoft-com-prod/primary_db | 4.6 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: msodbcsql for package: mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-utf16 for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 will be installed --> Processing Conflict: unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 conflicts unixODBC --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: unixODBC-utf16 conflicts with unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest -- mssql-tools fails with unixODBC-utf16 conflicts with unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 (see above)
  6   -- -- Attempt to address “Error: unixODBC-utf16 conflicts with unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64” -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo su [root@rogercen7 mssql]# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7- release/ Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks adding repo from: https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7-release/ [apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_] name=added from: https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7-release/ baseurl=https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7-release/ enabled=1 [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum-config-manager --enable mssql-rhel7-release Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks [root@rogercen7 mssql]# wget "http://aka.ms/msodbcrhelpublickey/dpgswdist.v1.asc" --2016-11-30 09:29:15-- http://aka.ms/msodbcrhelpublickey/dpgswdist.v1.asc Resolving aka.ms (aka.ms)... 23.200.222.48 Connecting to aka.ms (aka.ms)|23.200.222.48|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently Location: https://meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net/contianerhd/dpgswdist.v1.asc?st=2016-09- 07T01%3A12%3A00Z&se=2017-12-08T02%3A12%3A00Z&sp=rl&sv=2015-04- 05&sr=b&sig=EtoVOodJgGlu8gpK6qhBLCFpVHZ7C%2BouKYHw%2F%2FkEBFg%3D [following] --2016-11-30 09:29:20-- https://meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net/contianerhd/dpgswdist.v1.asc?st=2016-09- 07T01%3A12%3A00Z&se=2017-12-08T02%3A12%3A00Z&sp=rl&sv=2015-04- 05&sr=b&sig=EtoVOodJgGlu8gpK6qhBLCFpVHZ7C%2BouKYHw%2F%2FkEBFg%3D Resolving meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net (meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net)... 13.88.144.248 Connecting to meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net (meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net)|13.88.144.248|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 3153 (3.1K) [application/pgp-signature] Saving to: ‘dpgswdist.v1.asc’ 100%[=================================================================>] 3,153 --.-K/s in 0s 2016-11-30 09:29:21 (506 MB/s) - ‘dpgswdist.v1.asc’ saved [3153/3153]
  7   [root@rogercen7 mssql]# rpm --import dpgswdist.v1.asc [root@rogercen7 mssql]# [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum remove unixODBC Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be erased --> Processing Dependency: libesoobS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmimerS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnn.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbccr.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcdrvcfg1S.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcdrvcfg2S.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcminiS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcnnS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbctxtS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: liboplodbcS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: liboraodbcS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsapdbS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtdsS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtemplate.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC(x86-64) = 2.3.1-11.el7 for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_ | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_/primary_db | 4.2 kB 00:00:00 Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================== Removing: unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 @base 1.2 M Removing for dependencies: unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 @base 186 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================== Remove 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Installed size: 1.4 M
  8   Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Erasing : unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 1/2 Erasing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 2/2 Removed: unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 Dependency Removed: unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 Complete! [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum update Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu No packages marked for update [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum install msodbcsql Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-utf16 for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcinst.so.2()(64bit) for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  9   Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================= Installing: msodbcsql x86_64 13.0.1.0-1 aptmo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_ 3.8 M Installing for dependencies: unixODBC-utf16 x86_64 2.3.1-1 apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_ 330 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 4.2 M Installed size: 4.2 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/2): unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64.rpm | 330 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 00:00:01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2.2 MB/s | 4.2 MB 00:00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 1/2 The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746838 and found in /usr/share/doc/msodbcsql/LICENSE.TXT . By entering 'YES', you indicate that you accept the license terms. Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO) YES Installing : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 2/2 Installed: msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1
  10   Dependency Installed: unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 Complete! -- -- NOW reattempt install of MS SQL Server tools for Linux -- [root@rogercen7 mssql]# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) [root@rogercen7 mssql]# sudo yum install mssql-tools Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================ Installing: mssql-tools x86_64 14.0.1.246-1 packages- microsoft-com-prod 249 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 249 k Installed size: 249 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64.rpm | 249 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded
  11   Running transaction The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES', you indicate that you accept the license terms. Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO) YES Installing : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 Complete! -- -- Test the SQL Server Command Tool: -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sqlcmd Microsoft (R) SQL Server Command Line Tool Version 14.0.0001.246 Linux Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft. All rights reserved. usage: sqlcmd [-U login id] [-P password] [-S server or Dsn if -D is provided] [-H hostname] [-E trusted connection] [-N Encrypt Connection][-C Trust Server Certificate] [-d use database name] [-l login timeout] [-t query timeout] [-h headers] [-s colseparator] [-w screen width] [-a packetsize] [-e echo input] [-I Enable Quoted Identifiers] [-c cmdend] [-q "cmdline query"] [-Q "cmdline query" and exit] [-m errorlevel] [-V severitylevel] [-W remove trailing spaces] [-u unicode output] [-r[0|1] msgs to stderr] [-i inputfile] [-o outputfile] [-k[1|2] remove[replace] control characters] [-y variable length type display width] [-Y fixed length type display width] [-p[1] print statistics[colon format]] [-R use client regional setting]
  12   [-K application intent] [-M multisubnet failover] [-b On error batch abort] [-D Dsn flag, indicate -S is Dsn] [-X[1] disable commands, startup script, environment variables [and exit]] [-x disable variable substitution] [-? show syntax summary] [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P '< sa password >' (4 rows affected) 1> SELECT Name from sys.Databases; 2> go Name --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- master tempdb model msdb (4 rows affected) -- -- NOTE that the Version of SQL Server is listed as 14.0.1.246 -- 1> Select @@version; 2> go --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Microsoft SQL Server vNext (CTP1) - 14.0.1.246 (X64) Nov 1 2016 23:24:39 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation on Linux (CentOS Linux 7 (Core)) (1 rows affected) 1> SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('productversion'), SERVERPROPERTY ('productlevel'), SERVERPROPERTY ('edition'); 2> go +------------+------+----------------------------+ | | (2) | (3) | +------------+------+----------------------------+ | 14.0.1.246 | CTP1 | Developer Edition (64-bit) | +------------+------+----------------------------+ 1 rows in set (0.01 sec) 1> SELECT name, database_id, create_date FROM sys.databases ;
  13   2> go name database_id create_date ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- master 1 2003-04-08 09:13:36.390 tempdb 2 2016-11-30 15:12:26.280 model 3 2003-04-08 09:13:36.390 msdb -- -- As Root restart and stop MS SQL Server -- [root@rogercen7 mssql]# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-11-30 10:23:17 CST; 5min ago Process: 3195 ExecStart=/opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 3195 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Nov 30 09:19:14 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:19:14.96 spid51 Using 'xplog70.dll' version '2016.140.01' to execute extended stored procedure 'xp_ms...s required. Nov 30 10:23:16 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopping Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine... Nov 30 10:23:16 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:16.54 spid5s SQL Server is terminating in response to a 'stop' request from Service Control Manage...s required. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:17.14 spid20s Service Broker manager has shut down. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:17.20 spid5s SQL Server shutdown has been initiated Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:17.21 spid5s SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an informationa...s required. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopped Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Unit mssql-server.service entered failed state. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service failed. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
  14   [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl start mssql-server [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-11-30 10:30:13 CST; 4s ago Main PID: 10857 (sqlservr) CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service ├─10857 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr └─10859 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.97 spid17s Server is listening on [ 0.0.0.0 <ipv4> 1433]. Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.98 Server Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 1434]. Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.98 Server Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 1434. Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.98 spid17s SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; no...s required. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.17 spid6s Starting up database 'tempdb'. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.32 spid6s The tempdb database has 1 data file(s). Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.33 spid20s The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.33 spid20s The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.36 spid5s Recovery is complete. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.38 spid20s Service Broker manager has started. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@rogercen7 mssql]# ps -ef | grep 10857 mssql 10857 1 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr mssql 10859 10857 19 10:30 ? 00:00:04 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr root 10975 10799 0 10:30 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 10857 [root@rogercen7 mssql]# ps -ef | grep sqlservr mssql 3374 1 0 09:17 ? 00:00:00 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-telemetry /var/opt/mssql/.system mssql 10857 1 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr mssql 10859 10857 14 10:30 ? 00:00:04 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr root 10978 10799 0 10:30 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto sqlservr
  15   top - 10:33:36 up 1:41, 2 users, load average: 0.02, 0.06, 0.06 Tasks: 183 total, 3 running, 180 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s): 0.2 us, 0.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 4942336 total, 2246808 free, 1112844 used, 1582684 buff/cache KiB Swap: 7180280 total, 7180280 free, 0 used. 3528900 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 10859 mssql 20 0 2489844 517952 3944 S 2.3 10.5 0:08.70 sqlservr 669 dbus 20 0 30268 3108 1384 S 0.1 0.1 0:00.76 dbus-daemon 10843 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 0.1 0.0 0:00.05 kworker/0:4 1 root 20 0 123336 3892 2416 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.20 systemd 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 ksoftirqd/0 7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0 8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh 9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.36 rcu_sched -- Shutdown SQL Server instance: [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl stop mssql-server -- After shutdown of SQL Server instance: top - 10:36:38 up 1:44, 2 users, load average: 0.03, 0.06, 0.05 Tasks: 180 total, 3 running, 177 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 4942336 total, 2776988 free, 582880 used, 1582468 buff/cache KiB Swap: 7180280 total, 7180280 free, 0 used. 4059368 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 11076 root 20 0 157692 2320 1544 R 0.2 0.0 0:00.01 top 1 root 20 0 123336 3892 2416 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.22 systemd 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 ksoftirqd/0 7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0 8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh 9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.36 rcu_sched -- -- Check Status -- [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine
  16   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-11-30 10:35:51 CST; 3min 2s ago Process: 10857 ExecStart=/opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 10857 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.38 spid20s Service Broker manager has started. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopping Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine... Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.12 spid5s SQL Server is terminating in response to a 'stop' request from Service Control Manag...s required. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.22 spid20s Service Broker manager has shut down. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.25 spid5s SQL Server shutdown has been initiated Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.25 spid5s SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an information...s required. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopped Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Unit mssql-server.service entered failed state. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service failed. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. Helpful web links: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-setup-red-hat https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-release-notes https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-get-started-tutorial https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-management-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-configure-mssql-conf https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-vnext-including-Linux#resources Interesting web links: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/18/microsoft_running_windows_apps_on_linux/ http://www.infoworld.com/article/3041450/sql/8-no-bull-reasons-why-sql-server-on-linux-is-huge-for-microsoft.html Conclusion: The install process was straightforward and rather easy. I only ran into one small issue, but it had an easy workaround.  

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Whitepaper MS SQL Server on Linux

  • 1.   1   Current Date: Wednesday, November 30, 2016 Abstract: Microsoft for the first time has issued a SQL Server database solution for Linux. The purpose of this document is to simply step thru, with examples, the SQL Server install and setup on Linux. This software is a public preview, and is not meant for production critical work loads. Intended Audience: Anyone interested in the newly released Microsoft SQL Server designed for Linux. Author: Roger Eisentrager Technical Solutions Manager - Cloud ProActive Solutions, Inc. http://www.proactivesolutions.com/ Technical Details/Assumptions completed before MS SQL Server install: • Centos version 7 (el7.x86_64) installed and fully patched • Disabled SELinux • Disabled Firewall • Centos installed on Mac OS X utilizing Oracle Virtualbox v5.1.10 • Hostname of Linux OS is “rogercen7” but could be any name in your own environment Steps and output of Microsoft SQL Server install on Linux: [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ uname -a Linux rogercen7 3.10.0-327.36.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Oct 24 16:09:20 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux -- I created a "mssql" Linux OS end user, but it is not a requirement: [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ id uid=1002(mssql) gid=54324(mssql) groups=54324(mssql),10(wheel)
  • 2.   2   -- Download the RH Linux configuration file (repository) for MS SQL Server [root@rogercen7 /]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 220 100 220 0 0 292 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 292 -- -- Run MS SQL Server Install -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo yum install -y mssql-server [sudo] password for mssql: Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server/primary_db | 2.4 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =========================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================== Installing: mssql-server x86_64 14.0.1.246-6 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server 138M Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 138 M Installed size: 138 M Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server /packages/mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID be1229cf: NOKEY Public key for mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64.rpm is not installed mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64.rpm | 138 MB 00:00:23
  • 3.   3   Retrieving key from https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc Importing GPG key 0xBE1229CF: Userid : "Microsoft (Release signing) <gpgsecurity@microsoft.com>" Fingerprint: bc52 8686 b50d 79e3 39d3 721c eb3e 94ad be12 29cf From : https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64 1/1 +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Please run /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-setup to complete the setup of | | Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R). | +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ Verifying : mssql-server-14.0.1.246-6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-6 Complete! -- -- Run MS SQL Server Setup -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-setup [sudo] password for mssql: PASSWORD Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Setup You can abort setup at anytime by pressing Ctrl-C. Start this program with the --help option for information about running it in unattended mode. The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746388 and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-server/LICENSE.TXT. Do you accept the license terms? If so, please type "YES": YES Please enter a password for the system administrator (SA) account: Please confirm the password for the system administrator (SA) account: Setting system administrator (SA) account password... Do you wish to start the SQL Server service now? [y/n]: y Do you wish to enable SQL Server to start on boot? [y/n]: n You can use sqlservr-setup --enable-service to enable SQL Server to start
  • 4.   4   at boot. Setup completed successfully. -- -- Check Status -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-11-30 09:12:21 CST; 4min 9s ago Main PID: 3195 (sqlservr) CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service ├─3195 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr └─3208 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.60 Server Dedicated admin connection support was established for l...rt 1434. Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.60 spid17s SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is ...equired. Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.63 spid6s Polybase feature disabled. Nov 30 09:12:25 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:25.63 spid6s Clearing tempdb database. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.04 spid6s Starting up database 'tempdb'. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.27 spid6s The tempdb database has 1 data file(s). Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.29 spid20s The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.29 spid20s The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.37 spid20s Service Broker manager has started. Nov 30 09:12:26 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:12:26.42 spid5s Recovery is complete. This is an informational message o...equired. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. -- -- Install MS Server tools on Red Hat Linux -- BUT I RAN INTO A SMALL ISSUE and easilty Found a Workaround --
  • 5.   5   [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo su [sudo] password for mssql: [root@rogercen7 mssql]# curl https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo > /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 193 100 193 0 0 410 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 410 [root@rogercen7 mssql]# exit [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo yum install mssql-tools Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks packages-microsoft-com-prod | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 packages-microsoft-com-prod/primary_db | 4.6 kB 00:00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: msodbcsql for package: mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-utf16 for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 will be installed --> Processing Conflict: unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 conflicts unixODBC --> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: unixODBC-utf16 conflicts with unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest -- mssql-tools fails with unixODBC-utf16 conflicts with unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 (see above)
  • 6.   6   -- -- Attempt to address “Error: unixODBC-utf16 conflicts with unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64” -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sudo su [root@rogercen7 mssql]# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7- release/ Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks adding repo from: https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7-release/ [apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_] name=added from: https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7-release/ baseurl=https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/yumrepos/mssql-rhel7-release/ enabled=1 [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum-config-manager --enable mssql-rhel7-release Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks [root@rogercen7 mssql]# wget "http://aka.ms/msodbcrhelpublickey/dpgswdist.v1.asc" --2016-11-30 09:29:15-- http://aka.ms/msodbcrhelpublickey/dpgswdist.v1.asc Resolving aka.ms (aka.ms)... 23.200.222.48 Connecting to aka.ms (aka.ms)|23.200.222.48|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently Location: https://meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net/contianerhd/dpgswdist.v1.asc?st=2016-09- 07T01%3A12%3A00Z&se=2017-12-08T02%3A12%3A00Z&sp=rl&sv=2015-04- 05&sr=b&sig=EtoVOodJgGlu8gpK6qhBLCFpVHZ7C%2BouKYHw%2F%2FkEBFg%3D [following] --2016-11-30 09:29:20-- https://meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net/contianerhd/dpgswdist.v1.asc?st=2016-09- 07T01%3A12%3A00Z&se=2017-12-08T02%3A12%3A00Z&sp=rl&sv=2015-04- 05&sr=b&sig=EtoVOodJgGlu8gpK6qhBLCFpVHZ7C%2BouKYHw%2F%2FkEBFg%3D Resolving meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net (meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net)... 13.88.144.248 Connecting to meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net (meetsstorenew.blob.core.windows.net)|13.88.144.248|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 3153 (3.1K) [application/pgp-signature] Saving to: ‘dpgswdist.v1.asc’ 100%[=================================================================>] 3,153 --.-K/s in 0s 2016-11-30 09:29:21 (506 MB/s) - ‘dpgswdist.v1.asc’ saved [3153/3153]
  • 7.   7   [root@rogercen7 mssql]# rpm --import dpgswdist.v1.asc [root@rogercen7 mssql]# [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum remove unixODBC Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be erased --> Processing Dependency: libesoobS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmimerS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libnn.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbccr.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcdrvcfg1S.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcdrvcfg2S.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcminiS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcnnS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbctxtS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: liboplodbcS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: liboraodbcS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libsapdbS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtdsS.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libtemplate.so.2()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC(x86-64) = 2.3.1-11.el7 for package: unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be erased --> Finished Dependency Resolution apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_ | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_/primary_db | 4.2 kB 00:00:00 Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================== Removing: unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 @base 1.2 M Removing for dependencies: unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 @base 186 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================== Remove 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Installed size: 1.4 M
  • 8.   8   Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading packages: Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Erasing : unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 1/2 Erasing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 2/2 Removed: unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 Dependency Removed: unixODBC-devel.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 Complete! [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum update Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu No packages marked for update [root@rogercen7 mssql]# yum install msodbcsql Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: unixODBC-utf16 for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libodbcinst.so.2()(64bit) for package: msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  • 9.   9   Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================= Installing: msodbcsql x86_64 13.0.1.0-1 aptmo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_ 3.8 M Installing for dependencies: unixODBC-utf16 x86_64 2.3.1-1 apt-mo.trafficmanager.net_yumrepos_mssql-rhel7-release_ 330 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 4.2 M Installed size: 4.2 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/2): unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64.rpm | 330 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 00:00:01 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2.2 MB/s | 4.2 MB 00:00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 1/2 The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746838 and found in /usr/share/doc/msodbcsql/LICENSE.TXT . By entering 'YES', you indicate that you accept the license terms. Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO) YES Installing : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : msodbcsql-13.0.1.0-1.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : unixODBC-utf16-2.3.1-1.x86_64 2/2 Installed: msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.0.1.0-1
  • 10.   10   Dependency Installed: unixODBC-utf16.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1 Complete! -- -- NOW reattempt install of MS SQL Server tools for Linux -- [root@rogercen7 mssql]# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) [root@rogercen7 mssql]# sudo yum install mssql-tools Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: repos.dfw.quadranet.com * extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net * updates: mirror.cs.uwp.edu Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ============================================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================ Installing: mssql-tools x86_64 14.0.1.246-1 packages- microsoft-com-prod 249 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 249 k Installed size: 249 k Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64.rpm | 249 kB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded
  • 11.   11   Running transaction The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES', you indicate that you accept the license terms. Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO) YES Installing : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : mssql-tools-14.0.1.246-1.x86_64 1/1 Installed: mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.1.246-1 Complete! -- -- Test the SQL Server Command Tool: -- [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sqlcmd Microsoft (R) SQL Server Command Line Tool Version 14.0.0001.246 Linux Copyright (c) 2012 Microsoft. All rights reserved. usage: sqlcmd [-U login id] [-P password] [-S server or Dsn if -D is provided] [-H hostname] [-E trusted connection] [-N Encrypt Connection][-C Trust Server Certificate] [-d use database name] [-l login timeout] [-t query timeout] [-h headers] [-s colseparator] [-w screen width] [-a packetsize] [-e echo input] [-I Enable Quoted Identifiers] [-c cmdend] [-q "cmdline query"] [-Q "cmdline query" and exit] [-m errorlevel] [-V severitylevel] [-W remove trailing spaces] [-u unicode output] [-r[0|1] msgs to stderr] [-i inputfile] [-o outputfile] [-k[1|2] remove[replace] control characters] [-y variable length type display width] [-Y fixed length type display width] [-p[1] print statistics[colon format]] [-R use client regional setting]
  • 12.   12   [-K application intent] [-M multisubnet failover] [-b On error batch abort] [-D Dsn flag, indicate -S is Dsn] [-X[1] disable commands, startup script, environment variables [and exit]] [-x disable variable substitution] [-? show syntax summary] [mssql@rogercen7 ~]$ sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P '< sa password >' (4 rows affected) 1> SELECT Name from sys.Databases; 2> go Name --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- master tempdb model msdb (4 rows affected) -- -- NOTE that the Version of SQL Server is listed as 14.0.1.246 -- 1> Select @@version; 2> go --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Microsoft SQL Server vNext (CTP1) - 14.0.1.246 (X64) Nov 1 2016 23:24:39 Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation on Linux (CentOS Linux 7 (Core)) (1 rows affected) 1> SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('productversion'), SERVERPROPERTY ('productlevel'), SERVERPROPERTY ('edition'); 2> go +------------+------+----------------------------+ | | (2) | (3) | +------------+------+----------------------------+ | 14.0.1.246 | CTP1 | Developer Edition (64-bit) | +------------+------+----------------------------+ 1 rows in set (0.01 sec) 1> SELECT name, database_id, create_date FROM sys.databases ;
  • 13.   13   2> go name database_id create_date ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- master 1 2003-04-08 09:13:36.390 tempdb 2 2016-11-30 15:12:26.280 model 3 2003-04-08 09:13:36.390 msdb -- -- As Root restart and stop MS SQL Server -- [root@rogercen7 mssql]# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-11-30 10:23:17 CST; 5min ago Process: 3195 ExecStart=/opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 3195 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Nov 30 09:19:14 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 15:19:14.96 spid51 Using 'xplog70.dll' version '2016.140.01' to execute extended stored procedure 'xp_ms...s required. Nov 30 10:23:16 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopping Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine... Nov 30 10:23:16 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:16.54 spid5s SQL Server is terminating in response to a 'stop' request from Service Control Manage...s required. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:17.14 spid20s Service Broker manager has shut down. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:17.20 spid5s SQL Server shutdown has been initiated Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[3195]: 2016-11-30 16:23:17.21 spid5s SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an informationa...s required. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopped Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Unit mssql-server.service entered failed state. Nov 30 10:23:17 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service failed. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
  • 14.   14   [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl start mssql-server [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Wed 2016-11-30 10:30:13 CST; 4s ago Main PID: 10857 (sqlservr) CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service ├─10857 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr └─10859 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.97 spid17s Server is listening on [ 0.0.0.0 <ipv4> 1433]. Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.98 Server Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 1434]. Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.98 Server Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 1434. Nov 30 10:30:17 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:17.98 spid17s SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; no...s required. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.17 spid6s Starting up database 'tempdb'. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.32 spid6s The tempdb database has 1 data file(s). Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.33 spid20s The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.33 spid20s The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.36 spid5s Recovery is complete. This is an informational message only. No user action is required. Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.38 spid20s Service Broker manager has started. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@rogercen7 mssql]# ps -ef | grep 10857 mssql 10857 1 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr mssql 10859 10857 19 10:30 ? 00:00:04 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr root 10975 10799 0 10:30 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 10857 [root@rogercen7 mssql]# ps -ef | grep sqlservr mssql 3374 1 0 09:17 ? 00:00:00 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr-telemetry /var/opt/mssql/.system mssql 10857 1 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr mssql 10859 10857 14 10:30 ? 00:00:04 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr root 10978 10799 0 10:30 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto sqlservr
  • 15.   15   top - 10:33:36 up 1:41, 2 users, load average: 0.02, 0.06, 0.06 Tasks: 183 total, 3 running, 180 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s): 0.2 us, 0.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.7 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 4942336 total, 2246808 free, 1112844 used, 1582684 buff/cache KiB Swap: 7180280 total, 7180280 free, 0 used. 3528900 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 10859 mssql 20 0 2489844 517952 3944 S 2.3 10.5 0:08.70 sqlservr 669 dbus 20 0 30268 3108 1384 S 0.1 0.1 0:00.76 dbus-daemon 10843 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 0.1 0.0 0:00.05 kworker/0:4 1 root 20 0 123336 3892 2416 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.20 systemd 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 ksoftirqd/0 7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0 8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh 9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.36 rcu_sched -- Shutdown SQL Server instance: [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl stop mssql-server -- After shutdown of SQL Server instance: top - 10:36:38 up 1:44, 2 users, load average: 0.03, 0.06, 0.05 Tasks: 180 total, 3 running, 177 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 4942336 total, 2776988 free, 582880 used, 1582468 buff/cache KiB Swap: 7180280 total, 7180280 free, 0 used. 4059368 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 11076 root 20 0 157692 2320 1544 R 0.2 0.0 0:00.01 top 1 root 20 0 123336 3892 2416 S 0.0 0.1 0:01.22 systemd 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 ksoftirqd/0 7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0 8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh 9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.36 rcu_sched -- -- Check Status -- [root@rogercen7 mssql]# systemctl status mssql-server ● mssql-server.service - Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine
  • 16.   16   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2016-11-30 10:35:51 CST; 3min 2s ago Process: 10857 ExecStart=/opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 10857 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Nov 30 10:30:18 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:30:18.38 spid20s Service Broker manager has started. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopping Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine... Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.12 spid5s SQL Server is terminating in response to a 'stop' request from Service Control Manag...s required. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.22 spid20s Service Broker manager has shut down. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.25 spid5s SQL Server shutdown has been initiated Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 sqlservr[10857]: 2016-11-30 16:35:51.25 spid5s SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an information...s required. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Stopped Microsoft(R) SQL Server(R) Database Engine. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: Unit mssql-server.service entered failed state. Nov 30 10:35:51 rogercen7 systemd[1]: mssql-server.service failed. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. Helpful web links: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-setup-red-hat https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-release-notes https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-get-started-tutorial https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-management-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-configure-mssql-conf https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-vnext-including-Linux#resources Interesting web links: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/18/microsoft_running_windows_apps_on_linux/ http://www.infoworld.com/article/3041450/sql/8-no-bull-reasons-why-sql-server-on-linux-is-huge-for-microsoft.html Conclusion: The install process was straightforward and rather easy. I only ran into one small issue, but it had an easy workaround.