Classification power point_with_domain
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The document discusses taxonomy, the study of classifying and naming organisms. It does this to bring order to Earth's tremendous biodiversity. Classification is currently based on structural and chemical similarities like DNA that show how closely related organisms are. The taxonomic hierarchy consists of domains, kingdoms, phyla, classes, orders, families, genera, and species. Binomial nomenclature uses a two-word scientific name, with the genus coming first followed by the specific epithet, to uniquely identify each species.
Classification power point_with_domain
- 1. HOW & WHY WE CLASSIFY
- 3. What is TAXONOMY? Study of classifying & naming organisms
- 4. What is TAXONOMY? Study of classifying & naming organisms Why do we do it?
- 5. What is TAXONOMY? Study of classifying & naming organisms Why do we do it? Brings order to tremendous biodiversity on Earth
- 6. What is TAXONOMY? Study of classifying & naming organisms Why do we do it? Brings order to tremendous biodiversity on Earth How do we do it?
- 7. What is TAXONOMY? Study of classifying & naming organisms Why do we do it? Brings order to tremendous biodiversity on Earth How do we do it? Currently based on structural & chemical (e.g. DNA) similarities that show how closely related organisms are
- 8. What is TAXONOMY? Study of classifying & naming organisms Why do we do it? Brings order to tremendous biodiversity on Earth How do we do it? Currently based on structural & chemical (e.g. DNA) similarities that show how closely related organisms are An ever-changing field!
- 9. What is a PHYLOGENETIC TREE or CLADOGRAM?
- 10. What is a PHYLOGENETIC TREE or CLADOGRAM?
- 11. What is a PHYLOGENETIC TREE or CLADOGRAM? Reflects hypotheses about evolutionary relationships & common ancestry based on similar structures, DNA, etc.
- 12. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primates Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 13. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primates Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 14. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya KINGDOM Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primates Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 15. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya KINGDOM Animalia PHYLUM Chordata Mammalia Primates Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 16. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya KINGDOM Animalia PHYLUM Chordata CLASS Mammalia Primates Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 17. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya KINGDOM Animalia PHYLUM Chordata CLASS Mammalia ORDER Primates Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 18. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya KINGDOM Animalia PHYLUM Chordata CLASS Mammalia ORDER Primates FAMILY Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 19. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya KINGDOM Animalia PHYLUM Chordata CLASS Mammalia ORDER Primates FAMILY GENUS Hominidae Homo sapiens
- 20. What is the order of the groups in the taxonomic hierarchy? DOMAIN Eukarya KINGDOM Animalia PHYLUM Chordata CLASS Mammalia ORDER Primates FAMILY GENUS Hominidae SPECIES Homo sapiens
- 22. Which are most closely related?
- 23. Domains Archaea Bacteria Eukarya
- 24. What are the 3 DOMAINS?
- 25. Archaea
- 26. Prokaryotes-no cell nucleus Similar to Bacteria but have different evolutionary history Single celled species
- 27. Bacteria
- 28. Single Celled organisms Can live in multiple habitats all over earth Form much of the earths biomass (five nonillion 5 X 10^30) Prokaryotes
- 30. Eukaryotes -having a true nucleus-organisms with complex structures and enclosed with membranes Multicellular (most) Encompasses all organisms expect bacteria and archaebacteria
- 31. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria Archaea Eukarya
- 32. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P Archaea Eukarya
- 33. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P Archaea P Eukarya
- 34. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P Archaea P Eukarya E
- 35. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P 1 Archaea P Eukarya E
- 36. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P 1 Archaea P 1 Eukarya E
- 37. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P 1 Archaea P 1 Eukarya E usually many
- 38. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P 1 less DNA , smaller ribosomes Archaea P 1 Eukarya E usually many
- 39. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P 1 less DNA , smaller ribosomes more DNA, larger Archaea P 1 ribosomes, tolerate extreme environments Eukarya E usually many
- 40. What are the 3 DOMAINS? DOMAIN Prokaryote Unicellular Other? or or eukaryote? multicellular ? Bacteria P 1 less DNA , smaller ribosomes more DNA, larger Archaea P 1 ribosomes, tolerate extreme environments Eukarya E usually more DNA, larger many ribosomes
- 41. MAKE A VENN DIAGRAM IN YOUR NOTES TO SHOW MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE THREE DOMAINS
- 43. What is BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE? Used to create 2-word scientific name for an organism
- 44. What is BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE? Used to create 2-word scientific name for an organism Why in Latin?
- 45. What is BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE? Used to create 2-word scientific name for an organism Why in Latin? Genus species
- 46. What is BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE? Used to create 2-word scientific name for an organism Why in Latin? Genus species Ex.: Homo sapiens
- 47. What is BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE? Used to create 2-word scientific name for an organism Why in Latin? Genus species Ex.: Homo sapiens Why is name 2 words?
- 48. What is BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE? Used to create 2-word scientific name for an organism Why in Latin? Genus species Ex.: Homo sapiens Why is name 2 words?
- 49. What is BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE? Used to create 2-word scientific name for an organism Why in Latin? Genus species Ex.: Homo sapiens Why is name 2 words? Use Greek and Latin words given to decipher Dinosaur names!!!!
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