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Course on




In Embassy of Finland, Nairobi, June 2012   Seppo Toikka
This course consists of:


7)Basic ideas and concepts in photography
8)Digital photography technique
9)Composition and subjects in photography
10)Digital editing, workflow examples
11)Other topics requested by you
Digital editing

Happens in two places…

In the camera, when you take a photo

On your computer, using an editing
software
What does the camera do?

Camera processes the image that
is saved to the memory card

Camera adjusts image contrast,
saturation, sharpness, white balance,
noise reduction
Image size, type & quality

JPEG, TIFF, RAW


Image size: small, medium, large


Quality: low, medium, high
What settings should I use?

Use JPG, unless you specifically
know you want RAW

Medium size is enough, unless you want
to do digital cropping or huge prints

Use highest quality, unless file size is
a problem and you won’t print the photos
From camera to computer

Memory card reader is your best friend


Remember backups!


Keep things organized
Example workflow

Copy images from camera to computer
hard drive and an external drive
Folder year -> month -> date+place

Go through the images in a viewing/
editing software – flag good photos,
delete failed fotos, ignore the rest
Example workflow (cont.)

Delete all but flagged photos from
computer hard drive


Back up computer hard drive


Delete images from camera memory card
Digital editing

Why edit photos?


Simple answer…


Photos will look better!
Contrast & Saturation

Contrast emphasizes bright and
dark areas in the photo that are close
to each other

Saturation increases color depth,
Makes colors more vivid
Normal   +33% contrast   +33% saturation   +33% contrast &
                                           +33% saturation
More digital editing

Exposure, Highlights and shadows


White balance (RAW > JPEG)

Image resizing, cropping
What programs to use?

Windows image viewer


Picasa (recommended), Photoscape,
iPhoto (Mac)

Avoid camera manufacturer software!
How to share?

Picasa web (Google), Dropbox


Resize & change pixel density (DPI) –
image height 1080px, 72DPI

If you want to print photos/book, use
software to ensure best quality (colors)
Cropping

A picture within a picture

Second chance to get a good
composition!

Utility depends on the size of the
original photo and the intended use
of the cropped image
Class4(1)
Class4(1)
Collections and photosets

Different photosets for different use

Photosets tell a story

What story do you want to tell?

You’re the artist – use your artistic freedom
Photosets and consistency

With every bad photo, the viewer
loses interest

Put the best photos to the beginning
and to the end

Remember that the viewer does not
have the same emotional attachment
to the situation where you took that photo
OK. It’s Q&A time.
Forget the rest, just remenber this:


Photography is all about light,
respect the light

Before pressing the shutter button,
stop and think what you are doing

After copying the photos to your
computer, look them through –
think what was good and whan can be
improved. That is the only way to learn!
Online

photocoursenairobi.wikispaces.com

Slides, example photos with
explanations, glossary

seppo.i.toikka@gmail.com
Thanks for
participation!

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Class4(1)

  • 1. Course on In Embassy of Finland, Nairobi, June 2012 Seppo Toikka
  • 2. This course consists of: 7)Basic ideas and concepts in photography 8)Digital photography technique 9)Composition and subjects in photography 10)Digital editing, workflow examples 11)Other topics requested by you
  • 3. Digital editing Happens in two places… In the camera, when you take a photo On your computer, using an editing software
  • 4. What does the camera do? Camera processes the image that is saved to the memory card Camera adjusts image contrast, saturation, sharpness, white balance, noise reduction
  • 5. Image size, type & quality JPEG, TIFF, RAW Image size: small, medium, large Quality: low, medium, high
  • 6. What settings should I use? Use JPG, unless you specifically know you want RAW Medium size is enough, unless you want to do digital cropping or huge prints Use highest quality, unless file size is a problem and you won’t print the photos
  • 7. From camera to computer Memory card reader is your best friend Remember backups! Keep things organized
  • 8. Example workflow Copy images from camera to computer hard drive and an external drive Folder year -> month -> date+place Go through the images in a viewing/ editing software – flag good photos, delete failed fotos, ignore the rest
  • 9. Example workflow (cont.) Delete all but flagged photos from computer hard drive Back up computer hard drive Delete images from camera memory card
  • 10. Digital editing Why edit photos? Simple answer… Photos will look better!
  • 11. Contrast & Saturation Contrast emphasizes bright and dark areas in the photo that are close to each other Saturation increases color depth, Makes colors more vivid
  • 12. Normal +33% contrast +33% saturation +33% contrast & +33% saturation
  • 13. More digital editing Exposure, Highlights and shadows White balance (RAW > JPEG) Image resizing, cropping
  • 14. What programs to use? Windows image viewer Picasa (recommended), Photoscape, iPhoto (Mac) Avoid camera manufacturer software!
  • 15. How to share? Picasa web (Google), Dropbox Resize & change pixel density (DPI) – image height 1080px, 72DPI If you want to print photos/book, use software to ensure best quality (colors)
  • 16. Cropping A picture within a picture Second chance to get a good composition! Utility depends on the size of the original photo and the intended use of the cropped image
  • 19. Collections and photosets Different photosets for different use Photosets tell a story What story do you want to tell? You’re the artist – use your artistic freedom
  • 20. Photosets and consistency With every bad photo, the viewer loses interest Put the best photos to the beginning and to the end Remember that the viewer does not have the same emotional attachment to the situation where you took that photo
  • 21. OK. It’s Q&A time.
  • 22. Forget the rest, just remenber this: Photography is all about light, respect the light Before pressing the shutter button, stop and think what you are doing After copying the photos to your computer, look them through – think what was good and whan can be improved. That is the only way to learn!
  • 23. Online photocoursenairobi.wikispaces.com Slides, example photos with explanations, glossary seppo.i.toikka@gmail.com