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Network Security & Firewall
Shafeeqa Farsana
Contents
• Security threats
• Network security
• Types of network security
• Firewall
• Importance of network security
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
Security
Threats
Security threat is defined as a risk that which can
potentially harm computer systems and
organization. It can lead to loss or corruption of data
or physical damage to the hardware and/or
infrastructure.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
Network
Security
Network security covers multitude of technologies,
devices and processes. It is a set of rules and
configurations designed to protect the integrity,
confidentiality and accessibility of computer networks
and data using both software and hardware
technologies.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
How does it
work?
Authentication and Authorization
Authentication checks and verifies that it is indeed the
user belonging to the network who is trying to access
or enter it, thereby preventing unauthorized intrusions.
Authorization is the level of access to be provided to
the recently authenticated user. The admin of the
network needs access to the entire network, whereas
those working within it probably need access to only
certain areas within the network.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
Network Security
Controls
Physical network security
Technical network security
Administrative network security
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
Types of Network
Security
Network Access Control
Antivirus and Antimalware Software
Virtual Private Networks
Security Information and Event Management System
Mobile Device Management
Firewall
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
Firewall
A firewall is a network security device that monitors
incoming and outgoing network traffic and permits or
blocks data packets based on a set of security rules. Its
purpose is to establish a barrier between the internal
network and incoming traffic from external sources in
order to block malicious traffic like viruses and
hackers.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
Network Security and Firewall
Types of Firewall
Packet filtering
Circuit level gateway implementation
Acting as proxy server
Web application firewall
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
Importance of
Network Security
Lack of trust in the privacy and eCommerce security
Malware, viruses, and frauds
Uncertainty and complexity in online transactions
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.

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Network Security and Firewall

  • 1. Network Security & Firewall Shafeeqa Farsana
  • 2. Contents • Security threats • Network security • Types of network security • Firewall • Importance of network security This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 3. Security Threats Security threat is defined as a risk that which can potentially harm computer systems and organization. It can lead to loss or corruption of data or physical damage to the hardware and/or infrastructure. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 4. Network Security Network security covers multitude of technologies, devices and processes. It is a set of rules and configurations designed to protect the integrity, confidentiality and accessibility of computer networks and data using both software and hardware technologies. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 5. How does it work? Authentication and Authorization Authentication checks and verifies that it is indeed the user belonging to the network who is trying to access or enter it, thereby preventing unauthorized intrusions. Authorization is the level of access to be provided to the recently authenticated user. The admin of the network needs access to the entire network, whereas those working within it probably need access to only certain areas within the network. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 6. Network Security Controls Physical network security Technical network security Administrative network security This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 7. Types of Network Security Network Access Control Antivirus and Antimalware Software Virtual Private Networks Security Information and Event Management System Mobile Device Management Firewall This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 8. Firewall A firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic and permits or blocks data packets based on a set of security rules. Its purpose is to establish a barrier between the internal network and incoming traffic from external sources in order to block malicious traffic like viruses and hackers. This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 10. Types of Firewall Packet filtering Circuit level gateway implementation Acting as proxy server Web application firewall This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.
  • 11. Importance of Network Security Lack of trust in the privacy and eCommerce security Malware, viruses, and frauds Uncertainty and complexity in online transactions This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY.