Abap function module help
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This document discusses ABAP modularization, subroutines, function modules, and the CATCH statement in ABAP. It provides examples of: - Calling internal and external subroutines - Passing parameters by value, reference, and value/result - Creating and calling function modules - Handling exceptions using the CATCH statement
Abap function module help
- 1. ABAP Chapter 5 Modularization Catch Statement
- 3. Modularization Internal Subroutine Call External Subroutine Call Function Module
- 4. Subroutine START-OF-SELECTION. Perfrom routine1. Perform routine2. Perform routine2. Form routine1. select * from customers into table tab. Endform. Form routine2. loop at tab. write: / tab-id,tab-name. endloop. Endform. …
- 5. Modularization Avoid redundancy Make your program easy to read & improve their structure Re-use Program components
- 6. Calling and Defining SubroutinesCalling and Defining Subroutines REPORT ztest. * Global Data TABLES customers. DATA tmp type i. * Subroutine Calls PERFORM routine1. PERFORM routine2. * Subroutine FORM routine1. DATA tmp1 type p. “Local data write tmp. ENDFORM. FORM routine2. DATA tmp2(10). “Local data ….. ENDFORM.
- 7. Call by Value a1 Memory Space(Subroutine) f1 Copy
- 8. Call by ValueCall by Value Data: a1,a2. a1 = ‘A’. a2 = ‘A’. PERFORM routine1 USING a1 a2. .…... FORM routine1 USING VALUE(f1) VALUE(f2). f1 = ‘X’. f2 = ‘X’. ENDFORM.
- 9. Call by Reference a3 Memory Space(Subroutine) f3 Address Passing
- 10. Call by ReferenceCall by Reference Data: a3. a3 = ‘A’. PERFORM routine2 USING a3. .…... FORM routine2 USING f3. f3 = ‘X’. ENDFORM.
- 11. Call by Value and Result a4 Memory Space(Subroutine) f4 CopyCopy
- 12. Call by Value and ResultCall by Value and Result a4,a5. A’. A’. RM routine3 USING a4 a5. routine3 CHANGING VALUE(f4) f5. “f5 : call by ref ‘X’. ‘X’. ORM.
- 13. Passing Structure as ParametersPassing Structure as Parameters TABLES sflight. SELECT * FROM sflight. PERFORM subproc USING sflight. ENDSELECT. FORM subproc USING rec LIKE sflight. WRITE: / rec-carrid. ENDFORM.
- 14. Passing Internal Table as ParametersPassing Internal Table as Parameters TA: tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER L FORM sub TABLES tab.
- 15. Passing Internal Table as ParametersPassing Internal Table as Parameters FORM sub TABLES tab1 STRUCTURE tab. LOOP AT tab1. WRITE: / tab1-carrid. ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
- 16. External SubroutinesExternal Subroutines REPORT RSAAA10F. TABLES: sflight. ….. PERFORM cal(RSAAA10B). REPORT RSAAA10B. TABLES sflight. ….. FORM cal. ….. ENDFORM.
- 17. EXIT StatementEXIT Statement DATA tmp TYPE I. tmp = 4. PERFORM a. WRITE tmp. FORM a. EXIT. tmp = 99. ENDFORM.
- 18. STOP StatementSTOP Statement DATA tmp TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. tmp = 4. PERFORM a. WRITE tmp. END-OF-SELECTION. tmp = 0. write tmp. FORM a. STOP. “go to END-OF-SELECTION tmp = 99. ENDFORM.
- 19. Function Module
- 20. Function Module Function Group Function Library - Admin - Import/Export Parameter - Source Code - Main Program - Documentation
- 21. Function Group When you create a function module, you must assign it to function group The function group is the main program in which a function module is embedded The function group is a program type F,and not executable The entire function group is
- 22. Function Group is a container for function modules When a function module is called,the entire function group is loaded into the session of the program Function group is used to define global data for function modules A DATA statement in the global memory of a function group is
- 23. Function Group : SE37
- 24. Function Group : SE80
- 25. Function Module is a code that can be called from any ABAP program,therefore making it a globally accessible object ABAP program pass data to function module from import parameters or internal tables Function module receives data from a program,process the
- 26. Function Module : SE37
- 27. Function Module
- 28. Function Module : Source CodeFunction Module : Source Code FUNCTION Z_FMTEST. result = number1 ** number2. ENDFUNCTION.
- 29. Program Example IProgram Example I REPORT ztest. PARAMETERS: no1 TYPE I, no2 TYPE I. DATA result TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CALL FUNCTION ‘Z_FMTEST’ EXPORTING number1 = no1 number2 = no2 IMPORTING result = result. write: / result.
- 30. Exercise : Function Module ? ABAP Program Function Module
- 31. EXCEPTIONS
- 32. Function ModuleFunction Module Function Z_CAL01. if number1 > 9 and number2 > 9. raise invalidnumber. else. result = number1 ** number2. endif. ENDFUNCTION.
- 33. Example II : ExceptionsExample II : Exceptions REPORT ztest. PARAMETERS: no1 TYPE I, no2 TYPE I. DATA result TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CALL FUNCTION ‘Z_CAL01’ EXPORTING number1 = no1 number2 = no2 IMPORTING result = result EXCEPTIONS invalidnumber = 1. IF sy-subrc <> 0. write: / ‘Please enter number < 10’. ELSE. write: / result. ENDIF.
- 34. Exercise : Exceptions ? ABAP Program Function Module
- 35. EXCEPTIONS VS AT SELECTION-SCREEN NCTION Z_CAL01. number1 > 9 and number2 > 9. raise invalidnumber. lse. result = number1 ** number2. ndif. DFUNCTION. REPORT ztest. Parameters: no1 type i, no2 type i. At selection-screen if no1 > 9 and no2 > 9. message e000(38) with ‘Please enter no < endif. START-OF-SELECTION. CALL FUNCTION ‘Z_CAL01’. ….. VS
- 37. Structure in Function Module
- 40. Internal Table in Function Module
- 41. Example : Internal Table
- 42. Example : Internal Table
- 43. Function Group Function Group : ZGRP00 Function Module : Z_FMTEST Function Module : Z_CAL01
- 44. Function Group
- 45. Function Module in Function Group
- 46. Exercise Display current month name using function module
- 47. Catch Statement
- 48. •Syntax Catch system-exceptions <error type> = <n>. <ABAP statement – generate runtime error> . Endcatch. if sy-subrc = <n>. ... endif. CATCH StatementCATCH Statement
- 49. Error class •Catch system-exceptions conversion_errors ingle error •Catch system-exceptions convt_no_number All catchable runtime error •Catch system-exceptions others = 1. CATCH Error TypeCATCH Error Type
- 50. CATCH StatementCATCH Statement eport ztest. Data num type I. atch system-exceptions conversion_errors = 1.”oth Move ‘abc’ to num. “runtime error: convt_no_numbe ndcatch. f sy-subrc = 1. Write: / ‘Assign wrong data type to variable: num’ ndif.
- 51. CATCH StatementCATCH Statement Report ztest. Data num type I. Catch system-exceptions others = 1. Move ‘abc’ to num. Endcatch. If sy-subrc = 1. Write: / ‘Assign wrong data type to variable: num Endif.
- 52. CATCH StatementCATCH Statement Report ztest. PARAMETERS: NUM1 TYPE I, NUM2 TYPE I. DATA RESULT TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS COMPUTE_INT_ZERODIVIDE = 1. RESULT = NUM1 / NUM2. ENDCATCH. IF SY-SUBRC = 1. WRITE: /'Divide by zero'. ELSE. WRITE: / RESULT. ENDIF.
- 53. CATCH StatementCATCH Statement Report ztest. PARAMETERS: NUM1 TYPE I, NUM2 TYPE I. DATA RESULT TYPE I. START-OF-SELECTION. CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1. RESULT = NUM1 / NUM2. ENDCATCH. IF SY-SUBRC = 1. WRITE: /'Divide by zero'. ELSE. WRITE: / RESULT. ENDIF.
- 54. CATCH in Function Module Function Z_CAL. if number1 > 9 and number2 > 9. raise invalidnumber. else. result = number1 ** number2. endif. ENDFUNCTION. Function Z_CAL. CATCH SYSTEM-EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1. RESULT = NUMBER1 ** NUMBER2. ENDCATCH. IF SY-SUBRC = 1. RAISE invalidnumber. ENDIF. ENDFUNCTION.
- 55. ABAP Practice