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If you want to go fast,
go alone;
If you want to go far,
go together
African Proverb
Valerie Horton
Minitex
Valerie Horton
Minitex
“The history of library cooperation is as long as
the history of ‘professional ‘librarianship in
America…”
Adrian Alexander
Cooperation: “a situation in which people
work together to do something” Merriam-Webster
Collaboration: “to work with another person
or group in order to achieve or do something”
Merriam-Webster
“Collaboration is seen as requiring greater
levels of engagement and goal alignment”
Wheeler & Hilton
We are in the Library AGE of:
scarce resources
fierce competition
complex communities
Rebecca Gajda, librarian
“Libraries have a choice, we can
collaborate or we can die!”
William Jordan, librarian
Libraries
"The depth of your success rests upon
the depth of your collaboration."
John Helmer, librarian
“I despise puny visions
Library collaborations aren't about 5%
discounts” Stephen Abram, librarian
No single library -- no matter the size --
can compete alone in today’s marketplace
Gary Lawrence
Great Ideas Don’t Appear in Isolation
– Bill Gates
“Innovation is LESS an attribute of the
exceptional individual and more an
emergent property that bubbles up within
communities of people solving problems
together”
Steven Johnson “Where Good Ideas Come From” TED Talk
Deep collaboration   mla version
Why do collaborations fail?
Negotiating
Communicating
Building Team Skills
Resources
Staff Training
Time Commitment
Shared Vision or
Goals
Leadership
Resource
Staff Training
Time Commitment
Shared Vision or
Goals
Leadership
Deep collaboration   mla version
Deep collaboration   mla version
Deep Collaboration is two or more
people or organizations contributing
substantial levels of personal or
organizational commitment, including
shared authority, joint responsibility,
and robust resources allocation, to
achieve a common or mutually-
beneficial goal.
Modified from the Ohio State University Libraries’ Collaboration Task Force, 2008
Deep Collaboration is two or more
people or organizations contributing
substantial levels of personal or
organizational commitment, including
shared authority, joint responsibility,
and robust resources allocation, to
achieve a common or mutually-
beneficial goal.
Modified from the Ohio State University Libraries’ Collaboration Task Force,
“Two or more public entities agree to create
another legal entity or establish a joint
approach to work on a common problem,
fund a project, or act as a representative
body for a specific activity”
Handshake
MOU
Legal
Contract
Merged
Functions or
Organizations
“… to understand that control can only be
achieved with a shared responsibility”
Yehuda Berg
Deep collaboration   mla version
low investment /
low reward
Contact
Cooperation
Collaboration
Convergence
high investment /
high reward
-- Gunter Waibel
Examples of
Deep Collaboration
Deep collaboration   mla version
Collection Development Acquisitions
Cataloging Digital assets
E-resources Digital preservation
Systems
2008, Open Source
Developed by academic libraries
Kauli Foundation & Mellon grants
Partners pay $80k-$100K
Partner must agree to develop the software
Partnership 90 organizations (UMN)
Not going it alone…
Mission: “…Collecting, organizing, preserving,
communicating, and sharing the record of
human knowledge”
About 11,000,000 volumes & growing
DP.LA
Warehouse of metadata collected from
many partners (1,200 partners)
“… offers a single point of access to
millions of items—photographs,
manuscripts, books, sounds, moving
images, and more—from libraries,
archives, and museums around the
United States.”
1. A portal that delivers students, teachers,
scholars, and the public to incredible
resources
2. An advocate for a strong public option in
the twenty-first century
3. A platform that enables new and
transformative uses of our digitized
cultural heritage
Deep collaboration   mla version
Deep collaboration   mla version
Deep collaboration   mla version
Minnesota Reflections
Contributing Organizations
County Historical Societies – 49
Academic Libraries – 22
Area Historical Societies – 18
Other – 14
Religious Organizations – 13
Government Agencies – 12
Public Libraries – 6
Museums – 6
Non-profits with archives – 5
Specialty Archives – 3
Deep collaboration   mla version
Deep collaboration   mla version
How can we get
people to
collaborate more?
Gains in efficiency, services, or resources
+
Cost not to improve
-
Productivity lost working with others
Value of Collaboration
Deep collaboration   mla version
Well-managed conflict, focusing on objectives,
generates creativity
“Six Common Misperceptions about Teamwork” R. Hackman, HBR Onpoint, Spring 2014
The longer team members stay
together, the better they do
Small teams are more
effective and less
frustrating
Ringlemann Effect –
Individual efforts
diminish as team size
increase
Bring team members together periodically
1. Right group at the table
2. Clear statement of what success looks like
3. Adequate resources
4. Support services
Deep collaboration   mla version
Handshake
MOU
Legal
Contract
Merged
Functions or
Organizations
Respondents say:
68% academic
71% say the Collaborative Culture is either
Strong or Adequate in the region
100% are collaborating, and 42% are doing deep
collaboration projects
“Together we can
purchase what we
could never afford as
individual
institutions”
“Allowed us to offer
many technologies and
services we otherwise
would have been
unable to afford”
“Shared costs and
shared knowledge
resources”
“It’s all about
relationship…”
“Transparency!
Honest sharing of
NEEDS of ALL
participating
libraries…”
“Open and honest
communication has
been key…”
“Have a clear view
of the road ahead…”
“Get everyone
involved from the
very beginning…”
“DO IT! You will get
new colleagues and
benefits that
initially were not
anticipated.”
Deep collaboration   mla version
Deep collaboration   mla version

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Deep collaboration mla version

  • 1. If you want to go fast, go alone; If you want to go far, go together African Proverb
  • 3. Valerie Horton Minitex “The history of library cooperation is as long as the history of ‘professional ‘librarianship in America…” Adrian Alexander
  • 4. Cooperation: “a situation in which people work together to do something” Merriam-Webster Collaboration: “to work with another person or group in order to achieve or do something” Merriam-Webster “Collaboration is seen as requiring greater levels of engagement and goal alignment” Wheeler & Hilton
  • 5. We are in the Library AGE of: scarce resources fierce competition complex communities Rebecca Gajda, librarian
  • 6. “Libraries have a choice, we can collaborate or we can die!” William Jordan, librarian Libraries
  • 7. "The depth of your success rests upon the depth of your collaboration." John Helmer, librarian
  • 8. “I despise puny visions Library collaborations aren't about 5% discounts” Stephen Abram, librarian
  • 9. No single library -- no matter the size -- can compete alone in today’s marketplace Gary Lawrence
  • 10. Great Ideas Don’t Appear in Isolation – Bill Gates
  • 11. “Innovation is LESS an attribute of the exceptional individual and more an emergent property that bubbles up within communities of people solving problems together” Steven Johnson “Where Good Ideas Come From” TED Talk
  • 19. Deep Collaboration is two or more people or organizations contributing substantial levels of personal or organizational commitment, including shared authority, joint responsibility, and robust resources allocation, to achieve a common or mutually- beneficial goal. Modified from the Ohio State University Libraries’ Collaboration Task Force, 2008
  • 20. Deep Collaboration is two or more people or organizations contributing substantial levels of personal or organizational commitment, including shared authority, joint responsibility, and robust resources allocation, to achieve a common or mutually- beneficial goal. Modified from the Ohio State University Libraries’ Collaboration Task Force,
  • 21. “Two or more public entities agree to create another legal entity or establish a joint approach to work on a common problem, fund a project, or act as a representative body for a specific activity” Handshake MOU Legal Contract Merged Functions or Organizations
  • 22. “… to understand that control can only be achieved with a shared responsibility” Yehuda Berg
  • 24. low investment / low reward Contact Cooperation Collaboration Convergence high investment / high reward -- Gunter Waibel
  • 27. Collection Development Acquisitions Cataloging Digital assets E-resources Digital preservation Systems
  • 28. 2008, Open Source Developed by academic libraries Kauli Foundation & Mellon grants Partners pay $80k-$100K Partner must agree to develop the software
  • 29. Partnership 90 organizations (UMN) Not going it alone… Mission: “…Collecting, organizing, preserving, communicating, and sharing the record of human knowledge” About 11,000,000 volumes & growing
  • 30. DP.LA Warehouse of metadata collected from many partners (1,200 partners) “… offers a single point of access to millions of items—photographs, manuscripts, books, sounds, moving images, and more—from libraries, archives, and museums around the United States.”
  • 31. 1. A portal that delivers students, teachers, scholars, and the public to incredible resources 2. An advocate for a strong public option in the twenty-first century 3. A platform that enables new and transformative uses of our digitized cultural heritage
  • 35. Minnesota Reflections Contributing Organizations County Historical Societies – 49 Academic Libraries – 22 Area Historical Societies – 18 Other – 14 Religious Organizations – 13 Government Agencies – 12 Public Libraries – 6 Museums – 6 Non-profits with archives – 5 Specialty Archives – 3
  • 38. How can we get people to collaborate more?
  • 39. Gains in efficiency, services, or resources + Cost not to improve - Productivity lost working with others Value of Collaboration
  • 41. Well-managed conflict, focusing on objectives, generates creativity “Six Common Misperceptions about Teamwork” R. Hackman, HBR Onpoint, Spring 2014
  • 42. The longer team members stay together, the better they do
  • 43. Small teams are more effective and less frustrating Ringlemann Effect – Individual efforts diminish as team size increase
  • 44. Bring team members together periodically
  • 45. 1. Right group at the table 2. Clear statement of what success looks like 3. Adequate resources 4. Support services
  • 48. Respondents say: 68% academic 71% say the Collaborative Culture is either Strong or Adequate in the region 100% are collaborating, and 42% are doing deep collaboration projects
  • 49. “Together we can purchase what we could never afford as individual institutions” “Allowed us to offer many technologies and services we otherwise would have been unable to afford” “Shared costs and shared knowledge resources”
  • 50. “It’s all about relationship…” “Transparency! Honest sharing of NEEDS of ALL participating libraries…” “Open and honest communication has been key…” “Have a clear view of the road ahead…” “Get everyone involved from the very beginning…” “DO IT! You will get new colleagues and benefits that initially were not anticipated.”

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Tell Arctic Survival Story
  • #4: Long history of collaboration
  • #6: Rebecca Gajda Given these difficult day we
  • #7: Turn it positive
  • #9: We’ve been going to small – there is something to be gained by going big
  • #10: Information explosion Even Harvard is now pushing open source journal, saying they can’t go it alone Gary Lawrence
  • #11: https://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140508125753-32702694-what-i-learned-from-bill-gates As Steven Johnson noted in Where Good Ideas Come From, we tend to incorrectly picture innovation as “eureka moments,” when exceptional individuals, plunged in solitary thought, experience a sudden flash of insight.
  • #12: Steven johnson – where good ideas come from
  • #14: Old cooperative collection development - 80’s there were a lot of these that failed Because these were light cooperative ventures it was EASY to pull out when the leadership changed
  • #16: Leadership change was one of the key problems Light commitment made it easy to get out when things got touch
  • #19: Abundant literature on collaboration – deep collaboration however is a NEW term – becoming more common
  • #20: NO PUNY Visions
  • #22: Leaders have to give up authority – hard to do when the buck stops at your desk
  • #23: Doesn’t mean everyone contributes the same amount
  • #24: Rubber hits the road
  • #28: ONE TECH SERVICES
  • #31: WEARHOUSE OF METADATA COLLECTED FROM PARTNERS
  • #33: Anyone can join the collaborative and program apps
  • #36: CCC newsletter
  • #39: Just like Technology
  • #41: SYNTHESIS OF RESEARCH ON TEAM WORK
  • #42: If everyone agrees, you get group think, and critical ideas or problems or information will be missed
  • #43: Common misconception that you need a mix of people with new blood – research show experienced teams do better – PILOT plane crash less often with experienced teams Mix – some new thinking
  • #44: 4 to 5 is best, but may not give the expertise needed Divide up larger groups into smaller whenever possible