Introduction of the Annual Report - English
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The annual report provides an overview of WHO's work in the Eastern Mediterranean Region over the past year. It notes that while universal health coverage is lower in the region than globally, WHO has been working to increase the number of family physicians and strengthen primary health care. It also highlights major health challenges in the region like emergencies affecting many countries, outbreaks of infectious diseases, rising rates of noncommunicable diseases, and disparities in health access. The report concludes by reaffirming WHO's commitment to achieving health for all in the region by 2023 through collaborative efforts.
Introduction of the Annual Report - English
- 1. Introduction of the Annual Report Dr Ahmed Al Mandhari WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Agenda item 3
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- 3. 3 Regional Director leads 5-day consultation to develop a vision for WHO's work in the Region 3
- 4. 4 Socioeconomic diversity reflected in health care disparities 4
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- 6. 6 WHO team conducts country functional review in Somalia, May 2018 6
- 7. 7 5% of all WHO collaborating centres are in the Region 7
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- 12. 12 Health for All by All 12
- 13. 13 “Triple billion” targets of WHO’s GPW 13 1 billion more people benefiting from universal health coverage 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies 1 billion more people enjoying better health and well-being 13
- 14. UHC service coverage index, 2015 Source: World Health Organization/World Bank Regional universal health coverage is lower (53%) than the global average (64%) 14
- 15. 15 Low investment in health services 15
- 16. In the Region, it is estimated that up to 55.5 million people face financial catastrophe and 7.7 million become poor due to out-of-pocket payments annually
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- 18. 18 18 37 54 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Somalia Afghanistan Yemen EMR average Lebanon Jordan Libya Syrian Oman Bahrain Kuwait UAE 2015-2016 2011-2012 Death registration in countries of the Region 20122016 Reporting on cause of death improving but remains low at 54%
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- 25. 25 2020 2016 2030 Strategy 2: Bridging programme for general practioners in family medicine Strategy 1: Increase the number of family medicine specialists WHO strategies to increase number of family physicians 25
- 26. 26 18% of hospital admissions are associated with severe adverse events 26
- 27. 27 Celebrating National Patient Safety Day 27
- 28. 28 The private sector delivers 3381% of all health services 28
- 29. 29 “Triple billion” targets of WHO’s GPW 13 1 billion more people benefiting from universal health coverage 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies 1 billion more people enjoying better health and well-being 29
- 30. 30 650 million people Diverse socioeconomic and geopolitical environments Emergencies A large proportion of the population live in countries with graded emergencies – huge health care needs Nine countries in a fragile situation 30 million displaced people Disease outbreaks 30
- 31. Grade 2 (Libya, Sudan) Grade 1 (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Palestine) Ungraded Grade 3 (Yemen, Iraq, Syria, Somalia) 31 Graded emergencies, as of September 2018 31
- 32. 32 Grade 2 (Libya, Sudan) Grade 1 (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Palestine) Level 3 (Yemen, Iraq, Syria) Grade 3 (Somalia) Ungraded Grade 2 (Libya, Sudan) Grade 1 (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Palestine) Grade 3 (Yemen, Iraq, Syria, Somalia) Ungraded 32 Displaced populations, as of September 2018
- 33. Infectious disease outbreaks, as of September 2018 Gastroenteritis Cholera Chikungunya fever Diphtheria Legend Acute watery diarrhoea Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) 33 Libya Sudan Egypt Saudi Arabia Yemen Somalia Afghanistan Pakistan Iraq Typhoid Chickenpox 33
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- 40. 40 In 2017, 791 tonnes of medical supplies reached 23.5 million people 40
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- 46. 46 Rehabilitating primary health care centres in the Syrian Arab Republic 46
- 48. 48 “Triple billion” targets of WHO’s GPW 13 1 billion more people benefiting from universal health coverage 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies 1 billion more people enjoying better health and well- being 48
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- 50. 50 Coverage of main malaria interventions falls short of universal access goal 71 70 21 48 79 51 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Afghanistan Djibouti Pakistan Somalia Sudan Yemen % Coverage of insecticide treated nets in high-burden countries 50
- 51. 51 The HIV infection rate is rising, treatment rates are low 59 76 18 54 50 63 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 AFR AMR EM EUR SEAR WPR ART Coverage by WHO Region (%) 51
- 52. 52 WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean Region has highest rate of hepatitis C viral infections 7 10 11 14 14 15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 AM SEA AF EUR WP EM Estimated number of persons living with hepatitis C virus (millions) by WHO region 52
- 53. Antibiotic prescription practices in the Region 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Bahrain (Kingdom of) Saudi Arabia Morocco Oman Egypt Afghanistan Tunisia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Yemen Syrian Arab Republic Sudan Iraq Mean % of patients receiving antibiotics Pharmaceutical Sector Country Profiles 2014 53
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- 55. 55 Regional polio situation, as of October 2018 Endemic countries: Pakistan and Afghanistan Outbreak country: Somalia (VDPV2 & 3) Very high-risk countries: Somalia, Syrian Arab Republic, Yemen High-risk countries: Djibouti, Iraq, Libya and Sudan 55
- 57. 57 National Emergency Action Plans implemented in Afghanistan and Pakistan 57
- 58. 58 Cross-border polio transit teams immunize children 58
- 59. Nearly 1 in 2 adults in the Region are overweight/obese 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0% 55.0% 60.0% 65.0% 70.0% 75.0% 80.0% 85.0% Age-StandardizedRates(%) Prevalence of overweight (BMI≥25), age standardized (adults 18+) 2010 Prevalence of overweight (BMI≥25), age standardized (adults 18+) 2014 Prevalence of obesity (BMI≥30), age standardized (adults 18+) 2010 Prevalence of obesity (BMI≥30), age standardized (adults 18+) 2014 59
- 60. WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean Region only WHO region in which tobacco use is increasing Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 60
- 61. 61 Eastern Mediterranean Region has second highest rate of road traffic fatalities Source: WHO Global status report on road safety 2015 61
- 62. 62 7586% of people with mental health conditions do not receive the treatment they need 62
- 63. 63 Air Pollution 56% Toxic Chemicals 11% Occupational Risks 11% WASH 9% Food Borne Diseases 4% Others 9% Environmental risks account for 23% of the burden of disease and 854 000 annual deaths in the Region 63
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- 68. 68 World leaders pledge to end the TB epidemic by 2030 68
- 69. 69 Heads of state commit to tackling noncommunicable diseases and mental health 69
- 70. 70 Vision 2023: Health for all by all – A Call for Action 70
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- 72. 72 Promote health | Keep the world safe | Serve the vulnerable 72
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