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ALLEN COCHRAN


                      A System Evaluation of
                      Using an Automated Teller Machine


THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY            ALLEN J COCHRAN
Integrated Systems Engineering 770   OSU Graduate Student, Design
Professor Phil Smith.131             allenjcochran@gmail.com
Autumn 2010                          www.allenjcochran.com
Overview




Task Overview
User Group
Method
Critical Defects
Functional Positives
Functional Negatives
General Conclusions
Design Recommendations




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            2
Task Overview




                                                                       Automated Teller Machine




                                                                    1                                                   2
                                                                    Checking                                            Withdrawing
                                                                    An Account                                          Cash from
                                                                    Balance                                             Checking




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            3
User Group




                                                                                        Non-Specific
                                                                                        Wide-rage of potential users
                                                                                        Commonality of the task
                                                                                        Interconnectivity of banking systems
                                                                                        Estimated to be 14 years and older
                                                                                        Used by a range of technologically savy people




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            4
Method & Task Analyzed




                   Smart Guy


                                                                                         Expert Review
                                                                                         Critique of task oriented interaction with system
                                                                                         System is specifically task oriented
                                                                                         Users are on the go
                                                                                         Pressure of time




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            5
Critical Defects




                                                                                                                                    ATM           ATM          ATM          ATM   ATM


                                                                                                                                    ATM           ATM          ATM          ATM   ATM


                                                                                                                                    ATM           ATM          ATM          ATM   ATM
                                                                                       Trust

                                                                                                                                    ATM           ATM          ATM          ATM   ATM


                                                                                                                                    ATM           ATM          ATM          ATM   ATM


                                                                                                                                    ATM           ATM          ATM          ATM   ATM




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                                        6
Functional Positives




Well... the system seems to work


Regularity of task performed


Minimal learning curve with system


Regardless of errors, if enough buttons are pushed,
a positive result will be reached.




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            7
but maybe I’m just being nice.
Functional Negatives




Page titles are misleading
Graphics are confusing
Too many haptic choices
Directions don’t afford easiest solution
No breadcrumb trails
Lack of user awareness of location
Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction”




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            9
Functional Negatives




Page titles are misleading
Graphics are confusing
Too many haptic choices
Directions don’t afford easiest solution
No breadcrumb trails
Lack of user awareness of location
Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction”




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            10
Functional Negatives




Page titles are misleading
Graphics are confusing
Too many haptic choices
Directions don’t afford easiest solution
No breadcrumb trails
Lack of user awareness of location
Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction”




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            11
Functional Negatives




Page titles are misleading
Graphics are confusing
Too many haptic choices
Directions don’t afford easiest solution
No breadcrumb trails
Lack of user awareness of location
Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction”




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            12
Functional Negatives




Page titles are misleading
Graphics are confusing
Too many haptic choices
Directions don’t afford easiest solution
No breadcrumb trails
Lack of user awareness of location
Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction”




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            13
Functional Negatives




Page titles are misleading
Graphics are confusing
Too many haptic choices
Directions don’t afford easiest solution
No breadcrumb trails
Lack of user awareness of location
Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction”




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            14
General Conclusions




System is somewhat usable
Significant room for improvement
Graphics are poor and relate badly
Too many choices of physical buttons related to too few on screen choices
On screen reading is too much for regular time-on-task




   Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                            15
Design Recommendations




Label pages with appropriate titles
Use graphics or words, not both.
If both graphics and words are used, combine as buttons
Change to a touch screen, rather than multiple button panels and a screen
Clarify actions so that one gesture affords an intuitive action
Provide location awareness to users, such as page transitions or a breadcrumb trail
Clean up taxonomical issues
Combine screens when possible.




  Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                           16
THANK YOU!


                     Questions or Thoughts?




  Presentation Overview   |   Task Overview   |   User Group   |   Method   |   Critical Defects   |   Positives   |   Negatives   |   Conclusions   |   Recommendations
                                                                                                                                                                           17

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Eval presentation v04

  • 1. ALLEN COCHRAN A System Evaluation of Using an Automated Teller Machine THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY ALLEN J COCHRAN Integrated Systems Engineering 770 OSU Graduate Student, Design Professor Phil Smith.131 allenjcochran@gmail.com Autumn 2010 www.allenjcochran.com
  • 2. Overview Task Overview User Group Method Critical Defects Functional Positives Functional Negatives General Conclusions Design Recommendations Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 2
  • 3. Task Overview Automated Teller Machine 1 2 Checking Withdrawing An Account Cash from Balance Checking Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 3
  • 4. User Group Non-Specific Wide-rage of potential users Commonality of the task Interconnectivity of banking systems Estimated to be 14 years and older Used by a range of technologically savy people Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 4
  • 5. Method & Task Analyzed Smart Guy Expert Review Critique of task oriented interaction with system System is specifically task oriented Users are on the go Pressure of time Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 5
  • 6. Critical Defects ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM Trust ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM ATM Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 6
  • 7. Functional Positives Well... the system seems to work Regularity of task performed Minimal learning curve with system Regardless of errors, if enough buttons are pushed, a positive result will be reached. Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 7
  • 8. but maybe I’m just being nice.
  • 9. Functional Negatives Page titles are misleading Graphics are confusing Too many haptic choices Directions don’t afford easiest solution No breadcrumb trails Lack of user awareness of location Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction” Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 9
  • 10. Functional Negatives Page titles are misleading Graphics are confusing Too many haptic choices Directions don’t afford easiest solution No breadcrumb trails Lack of user awareness of location Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction” Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 10
  • 11. Functional Negatives Page titles are misleading Graphics are confusing Too many haptic choices Directions don’t afford easiest solution No breadcrumb trails Lack of user awareness of location Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction” Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 11
  • 12. Functional Negatives Page titles are misleading Graphics are confusing Too many haptic choices Directions don’t afford easiest solution No breadcrumb trails Lack of user awareness of location Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction” Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 12
  • 13. Functional Negatives Page titles are misleading Graphics are confusing Too many haptic choices Directions don’t afford easiest solution No breadcrumb trails Lack of user awareness of location Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction” Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 13
  • 14. Functional Negatives Page titles are misleading Graphics are confusing Too many haptic choices Directions don’t afford easiest solution No breadcrumb trails Lack of user awareness of location Confusing taxonomy, i.e. “transaction” Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 14
  • 15. General Conclusions System is somewhat usable Significant room for improvement Graphics are poor and relate badly Too many choices of physical buttons related to too few on screen choices On screen reading is too much for regular time-on-task Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 15
  • 16. Design Recommendations Label pages with appropriate titles Use graphics or words, not both. If both graphics and words are used, combine as buttons Change to a touch screen, rather than multiple button panels and a screen Clarify actions so that one gesture affords an intuitive action Provide location awareness to users, such as page transitions or a breadcrumb trail Clean up taxonomical issues Combine screens when possible. Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 16
  • 17. THANK YOU! Questions or Thoughts? Presentation Overview | Task Overview | User Group | Method | Critical Defects | Positives | Negatives | Conclusions | Recommendations 17