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1.4
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.2
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                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                     q
                                                                                      q                                                                                   q       q                                                                                                q   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
              3000




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                             q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q
                                                                                                                               q              q                                                                                                                                                q                                                                                               q q                                                                               q
              2000




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              1000




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                   q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.8
                                                                                           q                                                                  q                                                                                                                            qq                                                                      q
                                                                               qq                                          qq                                                                                                     q                                   q                                                                    q
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                                                                                                       q                                                                          q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                                                        q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                              q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.6
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q                                   q                                                                                         q
                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                         q                                    q
                                                  q                                   q                                                                                                   q                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                           q                            q
              0




                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                 q                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                    q




                             0                                                                                        1000                                                                                                            2000                                                                                                             3000                                                                                                          4000                                                                          0.6                0.8                1.0                 1.2         1.4
              1.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.0

                                q                                                                          q                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                        A= 0.074                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A= 0.074
                              q q
                              q                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   alpha= 0.5                                                                                                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            alpha= 0.5
                             q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qq                                  q
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q q
                             qq                q
                                         q qq q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q         q q q               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                       0.5




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.5




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                             q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q
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                             q
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                              q qqq qq q qq q qqq q q qq q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q q                              q
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                                  q q q q
                              qqq q q q q q
                                                       q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q qq
                             qqq q q qq q q q q q qq q q q qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q q qq qq q qq qqq q                  qq q
Tangential Ellipticity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tangential Ellipticity




                                                                                qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q
                              q q qq q q qqq qq q
                               q
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                                           q               q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qqq qq qqq qqqq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q q q q q q qq q q q                  qq q q
                                    qq
                                q q qq q q q q qq q qqq q q q q
                               q q q qq q qq
                              qq q qqq        q                         qqq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq qqqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q         q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q qq qq    q
                               qq q
                                qq           qq q q q q
                                                    q q q
                                            q q q qqq qq q q q q q         q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq q qqqq qq qq qqq q q q qq q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       qqq q q q q qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q           qqqq           q       q q
                                 q
                             q qqq q qqq
                                       q
                                  q q qq qqqq q q q qqq q q qq
                                       q qq q        q qq
                                                              q q
                                                                  qq q qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q q qq q q qq q q q q q q qqq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qqqqq q qq q q q qq q q q q qqqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q             q q qq   q          q q qq
                              qq qqq q qqq q qq qq q q q q q q q
                                  q qq        qqq q qq
                                              qq                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q      q q q q q q q qq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          qq q qq q q qq q q q q q qq qq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 qq q q                   q q
                                qqqqqq qq qqqqq qq qqqq q q qq q q
                                   qq q
                                    qq q       q q q qq
                                 q qqqq qqqqqqqq qqq q q qq
                                                                q q
                                qqqqqq qqqqq qq qqqqqqq qqqq q q q q
                                 qq qqq q qq qq q qq q qq
                                         q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qqqqq q q q q q
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                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                          qq                                       q                                                                                                                                                     q           q                                q
                                                  q                                            q                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                                    q                                                    q
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                                                          q                                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q           q
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                                                                                      q
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                                                                                                    qq                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                   q               qq                                                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         qq                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                q
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                                                          q
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                               q
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                                     q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
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                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                               q q            q                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q q                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
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                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q                          q                                                   q                                    q
                                                                      q                                        q                          q                    q                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                 q                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q       q                                                           q                                                q                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                                        q                                                                                                                                              q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                            q q                                      q q             q                    q
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                                                                                                                                                                                          q           q                                           q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                     q                                q
                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                            q                                                                           q                                                                                         q
                                                                                                       q                                                                          q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                                                        q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                              q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.6
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q                                   q                                                                                         q
                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                         q                                    q
                                                  q                                   q                                                                                                   q                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                           q                            q
              0




                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                 q                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                    q




                             0                                                                                        1000                                                                                                            2000                                                                                                             3000                                                                                                          4000                                                                          0.6               0.8                 1.0               1.2         1.4
              1.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q
                                q                                                                          q                       q                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                        A= 0.074                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A= 0.074
                              q q
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                                                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                    alpha= 0.5                                                                                                                                                                          qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q                                                 alpha= 0.5
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q q q
                       0.5




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.5




                             q     q qq           q q                 qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q q q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q        q                 q qq
Tangential Ellipticity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tangential Ellipticity




                                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q
                              q q q qq q q q q q q q q
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                               q
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                                                                         q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q
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                                qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q q q qq q qq q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q qq q q q qq qqq q qq q q qq qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          qq qq q qqqq qq q q qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          qq
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q q
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                                    q
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                                 q q qqq qqqqq qq qqqq q q q q q
                                     qqq qq q q q
                                qqqqqq q qqqq qq q qqqqqq qqqqqq q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q qq q q qq qq q q q q q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q                   q       q qq q q
                                 qqqqqqq       q q
                                      qqq qq q q q q qqq
                                        qqq q q q qq q qq q qqqq q q
                                       qq
                                     qqq qqqq qqq q q q
                                         qqq q q q qq qq              qq q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q qqqqq qqqqq qqqqqqqq q q q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q q qqqq q q q qqqq q          q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         qqqqqqq q qqqqqq qq qqqqq q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q qqqqq q qqqq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qq                             q
                                  qq q qqqqq q q q
                                  qq qqqq q
                                          qqq q
                                           qqq
                                             q qq q q q          qq
                                                                 qq q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   qq qqqqqqqqqq q q q qqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q qqqqqqqq q q q q qq q qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 qqqq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    qqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 qqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   qqqq                 qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qq
                                                  q qq
                                             q q qq q q
                                 q qqq qqqqqqqqqqqq q q q qq q
                                      q q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q
                                 qqqqq q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
                               qq q qq qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
                                                                   qqq
                                                  qqqqqqqq qqq qq q qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q qq qqqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq qqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q qqqq         qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q qq q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qqqqqq qqqqq qqqqq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qqqq qqqqqqqqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq q qq qqq
                                           qq q q qqq qqqqqq qqqqqqqqqq
                                                  q qq q q q
                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qq qqqq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
        0.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.0




                                 q q q qqqq q q qqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
                                                  q qq
                                                  q qq q q qq qq q q q
                                                             q        qq q q
                                                                       q
                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q qq q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q q q qqqqqqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q q qq q q q q q qq qq q q q qqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q q qq q
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                                            qq q qqq q qq q q q qq q qq
                                     q q qqqq qq qq qq q q q q qqq q qq
                                                     q q qq q q q q q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q q q q qqq q q q qqqqqq q q q qqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q q q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q qq       q q q q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q q q
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                                      q qqqqqqq qqqq q qq q q q q
                                                   q q
                                        q qqq qq q qq qqqq q qq
                                                 qq qq q q
                                                 qq q q             qq
                                                                             q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q qqqq qq qq qqqqqqqqqq q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q q q q qq qqq q q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q q        q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qqq q qqq q qq qq q
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                                          q q q qq q q q
                                              q q  q
                                                   q    q q
                                  q qq q qqq qqq qqq q q q q qq q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q q q qqqqqqqqq q q qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qqq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 qq
                                  q q q qqqqqqq q q q
                                               q qq q q qq q q q
                                   q qq q qq qqqq q q q q q q q q q
                                                                        q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q        qq qq q q q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q q q    qq q               q q q
                                        q q
                                       qq qq q q qq q qq qqq q
                                                       q       q      q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q qq q q qqqq q q qq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                qq q q qq q q q                   q
                                      q
                                           q     q q q q q qq q q
                                                       q
                                                          q q       q q qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q qq  q      q     q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq qqq q q q q q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q qq q q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                    q qq
                                                          q q          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               qq        qqq
                                          q qq qq qq q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q q q q q q q q q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q       q     q     q
                                                      q q qqqq             qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q qq            qq q q  q     q  q           q
                                               qq q q q q q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qq       qq              q
                                                            q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q qqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 qq          qq q qq        q       q
              −0.5




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    −0.5




                                                      q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q   q q q        q
                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q
                                                    q       q
                                                            q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                     q
                                                   q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q


                                                                                                                                              q
              −1.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    −1.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Corey Chivers, 2012
                             0                                                        1000                                                                            2000    3000     4000                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5000                                                                           6000                                             0         1000           2000           bayesianbiologist.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3000   4000   5000    6000
                                                                                                                                                                         Radial Distance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Radial Distance
1.4
                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q       q                                                                                             q

              4000                    q
                                      q
                                                          qq
                                                                      q
                                                                           q
                                                                                              q


                                                                                                                                  q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q           q

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q               q
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
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                                                                                      q                                                                                       q                                                           q                                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                            q                                                                                                                      q                                                                             q              q
                                                                                                                                                          q                           q                                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q               q                                                                                            qq              q q                                                                                   qq                q
                                                                                                                                          q                       q                                                   q
                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                               q                                             q
                                                  q                                                                                                                q                          q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q                 q
                                          q                           q                                                                       q                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                        q                                                                    q
                                                                                                   q                                                          q                                                                                                           q                                    q            q              q                                                                                    q                             q                                            q
                                                                                      q                                                                                                                           q                        q                                                                                               q
                                         q q                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                   q        q                                                                                                q
                                                                                                      q                                                                                        q                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                 q                        q                                       q
                                                              q                                                                                               q                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                    q                       q                                   q q
                                                                     q                                     q            qq                        q q                                                                                                                              q q                                                                                                                      q                                                                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                    q
                                             q                    q q                                                                                                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                        q                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q                                            q
                                                      q                                                                q q                                                                                                            q                                                                            q
                                                                  q                                    q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q           q                                                                                                                         q
                                                                                                                           q                                                                      q                                                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.2
                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                           q            q q                     q                                                                                       q                                                         q
                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                     q
                                                                                      q                                                                                   q       q                                                                                                q   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
              3000




                                                                  q           q                               q                                                                                                                                                                    q                                           q
                             qq                                                                                               q                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                   q                                                  q                                                                                                                                                q                                           q                                                                                                                                      q
                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                   q                                                                             q                                                                               q
                                             q                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                                      qq q                                                                                     q                                                                                                                          qq                                                     q                             q                                                    q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q                                                    q
                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                        q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                      q               q q                             q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q                                                                                                       q                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q           q q                     q
                                              q                       q               q                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                            q q                                                              q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                                                                     q
                                                      q                                        q                                                                              q                                                   q                                                                                                             q                                                                                                                                                     q
                                             q                    q               q                                               q                                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                                    q                                                    q                                                                         q
                                                                                                                                              q                       q
                                                      q                                   q    q q                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q              q                         q
                                                                              q                  q                                                        q                                                                   q                                                           qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                           q                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                  q                                                   q                                                                           q                                                        q
                             q                                                q                                                                                       q                                                                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                      q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qq                                                                                                                                                                                                     q                                       q                            q
                                  q                                                                                        q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                q                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                                                            q                     qq
                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                               q                                                   q                                                                                 q
                                                          q                                                                                            q                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q                                 q                      q
                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                                           q                       q                                                                           q
                                                                          qq                                           q                                                                                                                                              q                                            q                                                                                                                                                                                      q
                             q                                q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q               q                q
                                                                                                                                      q                                                                       q                                   q           q                                                                                    q q
                                                                                          q                                                                                                                               q                                                           q                                                                                                                                                      q       q
                                                                                               q                                                                                  q                                                                                   q                                                                            q                           q                                                                                 q
                                     q                                                                         q                                                                                                                   qq                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                 q
                                                                          q                                                                                   q                           q                                                                                                                                                                            q                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q               qq                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                       q                                 q
                                                  q                                                                                                   q                                                                                                               q                        q                                                                                                   q                                             q
                                                                                                                                                                   q
                                                  q                                                               q
                                                                                                  q                                       q q
                                                                                                                                          q                                                                   q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                        q
                             q                                        q                                                                                       q                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                               q                      q                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                          q                                                                    q                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                     q          q                                q
                                                                                                                                                      q                                                                           q                                                                                                        q                                                                                                                                             q




                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q
                                                                                                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                             q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q
                                                                                                                               q              q                                                                                                                                                q                                                                                               q q                                                                               q
              2000




                                                                                                          q                                   q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                   q               q q                                                                                                          q                                                                q                                                             q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                      q                       q                                                                   q                                                        q                                                                                                                                         q
                                                                                                          q                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                         q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q                                                       q                                                q                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                   q                                                                                                                            q        qq                                              q                                                q
                                                                               q                                                  q                                                                                                                       q                                                                            q                                                                                    q
                                                      q                                                               q                                                                                                                                                       q                                        q q                                                                                                                           q                                       q q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q                                             qq                                   q
                                         q
                                                                      q                                                                                                           q                                                   q                                                            q               q                   qq                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                         q                                                                                                                q                                                                q                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                q                      q
                                                                                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                 q                                                                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q           q                           q                        q
                                                                                q                                                                                  qq                                     q q
                                                                               qq q                                                                                                                       q                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                             q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                    q                                                                       q                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                           q               q                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q           q
                                  q       q                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                    q           q                                   q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                     qq                           q                       q                                q
                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q               qq                                                                q           q
                                                                          q q q                        q          q q
                                                                                                                    q           q                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                             q                                                                                                    q                           qq                          q                                                                       q                   q qq                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                          q                                  q                                                 qq q                                       q                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                                        qq
                                                                                                                                 q                 q                                           q                  q                                                   q
                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                      q                                                    q           q                                                                                        q                                                            q
                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q                                                                     q q
                                                                                                                           q q                                                        q q                         q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                           q                                                q                            qq q
                                                              q                       q                                     q                                                                         q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q
                                         q                                                                                                                                   q                                                                q                   q                   q                                                                        q
                                                                                                   q
                                                                                                                                                                           qq                                                                                                                                      q                                                                                               q                                         q
                             q                q                                                                                                                   q                                       q                           q                                                                                                                                                                                 qq
                                                                                                                                                                          qq                  q                                                                                                            q                                                                                                                                                 q                                                    q
                                                                               q                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q                   q q                                                                              q                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                                  q                           q q q                                                                                                                                                                           q                                   q
                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q            q
                                                                                                       q                                      q                           q                                                                                                                                                        q       q                               q
                                                                          q                                            q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                            q
                                                              q                                                    q                                      q                                                                                                                                q                                                               q                               q
                                     q                                                q                            q q                                                                                                                                q                                     q                                                                                                                                                                                                     q               q
                                                                                      q                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q
                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                            q                                                                                           q
              1000




                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                   q                   qq               q                   q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                   q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.8
                                                                                           q                                                                  q                                                                                                                            qq                                                                      q
                                                                               qq                                          qq                                                                                                     q                                   q                                                                    q
                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                          qq                                       q                                                                                                                                                     q           q                                q
                                                  q                                            q                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                                    q                                                    q
                                                                                  q                                                                   q           q                                   q                                                                           q                                q                                                                           q                q
                                                                                                                       q              q                                                                qq                 q                                                       q                                                                                                                               q
                                                          q                                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                     qq
                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                 q                          q
                                                                          q                                           q                                                                   q               q                                                                                        q                                                                                                                            q               q
                                                              qq          q
                                                                                      q
                                                                                                                                   q                       q                                      q                                           q                               q
                                     q                                                                         q                                  q                                                                                                                                           q                                                                        qq                                                                                                                         q
                                                                                                   q                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                            q
                                                              q                                                                               q                                                               q                                                                            q                                                                   q                   q
                                     qq                                                                                            q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                            q                                    q               q
                                                                      q                   q        qq                                                                                                                                                     q                                                                                                                                                             q               q                                                                         q
                                                                          q                                                                                                       qq                  q       q                                                                                                                                                        q                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                    qq                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                   q               qq                                                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         qq                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                q
                                          q                                                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                    q
                                                          q
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                qq                              q q                                                                         q                                        q                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                                                           q                                                                                                q
                                                                                                               q                                              q                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                       q                                                                q                                                                                                                    q
                                                          q                       q                                                                   q                                   q                                                           q
                                     q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                      q                                               q                                                                                    qq                                                                                                           q               q                            q
                                     q                                                                                                q                                                                                   q                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                               q q            q                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q q                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                      q                                            q                   qq                                                                                                                q       q
                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q                          q                                                   q                                    q
                                                                      q                                        q                          q                    q                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                 q                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q       q                                                           q                                                q                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                                        q                                                                                                                                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                q                   q
                                                                                                                                  q                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                            q q                                      q q             q                    q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                   q                                            q
                                                                                                                   q                          q                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                            q                                                qq
                                                                                                                                                                                          q           q                                           q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                     q                                q
                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                            q                                                                           q                                                                                         q
                                                                                                       q                                                                          q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                                                        q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                              q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.6
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q                                   q                                                                                         q
                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                         q                                    q
                                                  q                                   q                                                                                                   q                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                           q                            q
              0




                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                 q                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                    q




                             0                                                                                        1000                                                                                                            2000                                                                                                             3000                                                                                                          4000                                                                          0.6               0.8                   1.0           1.2         1.4
              1.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.0             q
                                                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    qq
                                q                                                                          q                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                               A= 0.074                                                                                                                                                                         q                                                   A= 0.074
                              q q
                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   alpha= 0.5                                                                                                                                                                        q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q    q     q                                      alpha= 0.5
                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qq q q
                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q q                     q
                                          qq q         q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q          q               q q
                             qq                              qq            q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q
                       0.5




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.5




                                             q         q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q
                             q q q
                             q
                             q q qq     q
                                          q q      q
                                                   q            q
                                                                       qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q       q q q          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  qq q q        qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qq q
                             q
                             q     q q
                                   q q        qq q q        q q qq qq   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq qqq q q q            q qq q q q
                                  q q q q q qqqq qq
                              q qq q               q                 qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q     q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q q qq q qq       qqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                              qqq q q q qqq q q qq q q qq qq
                             qqqq q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q q q qq q q q                qqqq  q
Tangential Ellipticity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tangential Ellipticity




                               q q q q                                         q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qq q q q q
                              q q qqqq q q q q q qq q
                               q q         q
                                           q q                     q     q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            qq q          q q qq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   qqqq qq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q                 qq q q
                              qq qqqq q qq qqq q q q q q q q q q
                               q
                               qq q qq q    q              q           qq q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq qq q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q qq q qqq qqqqqqqqq q q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq qq q q qq q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q
                               qq q qq qqq qqq q q qq q qq q q q
                                q     q                          q
                                               q q q qq q q q qq q      q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q q q q q q qq q q qqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q q q q q q                            q
                             q qq q q q qq q
                                qq q q q
                                 q           q
                                  q q qq q qq q qq q qq q q qq
                                             q       q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q q q qq qq qq q q q qqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q               q            q q q qqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q qq q q qq q q qqq qqq q qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                  q qqq q qq q qq              qq q q q
                                                                q q
                              qq qqq q qq qq qq qq q qq q qqq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       qqqq       q qq qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q q q q qqqq q q qqq qq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq qq q qqq q q qqqqqqq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq q q q q q q q q    q q qq     q
                                   q q
                                 q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q
                                qqqq q qq qqqqqq qqqq qq q q q q q
                                    qq q          q q             qq
                                qqqqqq q qqq q qq qqqqq q qqq qq q q
                                    qq q                    q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q qq q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            qq q qqq q q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq q q qq q q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            qq
                                     qqq qq q q q q q q q q q q
                                       qq qqq q
                                        qqq q q
                                   qqqqq qq qqqqq qqqq q q q qq q
                                        qqqq q q q qq qqqq q q q
                                       qq                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q q q qq qq q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qqq q q qq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q q q q q q q q q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q q                    q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q
                                         qqq q q q qq q
                                  qqq qqqqqq q q
                                          q qqq q
                                           qqq q
                                    q q qqqqqqqq q q qq q q q q q q
                                             qqqqq      q qq        qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  qq q qqqqqqqqq q qq q qqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q qqqqqqqqqq qqq q q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qqq qqqqqqqqqq qqqqqqqq q qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               qqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  qq qqqqqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q qq       q
                                              q qqqq qqq q
                                 q q q q qqqqqqq q
                                               q     qqqqqq qq q q
                                 q qq q q qqqqq qqqqqqqqqq q q
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                             0                                                                                        1000                                                                                                            2000                                                                                                             3000                                                                                                          4000                                                                          0.6               0.8                1.0           1.2         1.4
              1.0




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Tangential Ellipticity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tangential Ellipticity




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        0.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.0




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    −0.5




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    −1.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Corey Chivers, 2012
                             0                                                        1000                                                                            2000    3000     4000                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5000                                                                           6000                                             0         1000          2000            bayesianbiologist.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3000   4000   5000    6000
                                                                                                                                                                         Radial Distance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Radial Distance
1.4
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
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                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                   q                                                                             q                                                                               q
                                             q                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                                      qq q                                                                                     q                                                                                                                          qq                                                     q                             q                                                    q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q                                                    q
                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                        q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                      q               q q                             q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q                                                                                                       q                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q           q q                     q
                                              q                       q               q                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                            q q                                                              q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                                                                     q
                                                      q                                        q                                                                              q                                                   q                                                                                                             q                                                                                                                                                     q
                                             q                    q               q                                               q                                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                                    q                                                    q                                                                         q
                                                                                                                                              q                       q
                                                      q                                   q    q q                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q              q                         q
                                                                              q                  q                                                        q                                                                   q                                                           qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                           q                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                  q                                                   q                                                                           q                                                        q
                             q                                                q                                                                                       q                                                                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                      q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qq                                                                                                                                                                                                     q                                       q                            q
                                  q                                                                                        q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                q                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                                                            q                     qq
                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                               q                                                   q                                                                                 q
                                                          q                                                                                            q                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q                                 q                      q
                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                                           q                       q                                                                           q
                                                                          qq                                           q                                                                                                                                              q                                            q                                                                                                                                                                                      q
                             q                                q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q               q                q
                                                                                                                                      q                                                                       q                                   q           q                                                                                    q q
                                                                                          q                                                                                                                               q                                                           q                                                                                                                                                      q       q
                                                                                               q                                                                                  q                                                                                   q                                                                            q                           q                                                                                 q
                                     q                                                                         q                                                                                                                   qq                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                 q
                                                                          q                                                                                   q                           q                                                                                                                                                                            q                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q               qq                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                       q                                 q
                                                  q                                                                                                   q                                                                                                               q                        q                                                                                                   q                                             q
                                                                                                                                                                   q
                                                  q                                                               q
                                                                                                  q                                       q q
                                                                                                                                          q                                                                   q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                        q
                             q                                        q                                                                                       q                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                               q                      q                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                          q                                                                    q                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                     q          q                                q
                                                                                                                                                      q                                                                           q                                                                                                        q                                                                                                                                             q




                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                             q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q
                                                                                                                               q              q                                                                                                                                                q                                                                                               q q                                                                               q
              2000




                                                                                                          q                                   q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                   q               q q                                                                                                          q                                                                q                                                             q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q
                                                                                                                                                                                      q                       q                                                                   q                                                        q                                                                                                                                         q
                                                                                                          q                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                         q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q                                                       q                                                q                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                   q                                                                                                                            q        qq                                              q                                                q
                                                                               q                                                  q                                                                                                                       q                                                                            q                                                                                    q
                                                      q                                                               q                                                                                                                                                       q                                        q q                                                                                                                           q                                       q q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q                                             qq                                   q
                                         q
                                                                      q                                                                                                           q                                                   q                                                            q               q                   qq                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                         q                                                                                                                q                                                                q                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                q                      q
                                                                                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                 q                                                                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q           q                           q                        q
                                                                                q                                                                                  qq                                     q q
                                                                               qq q                                                                                                                       q                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                             q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                    q                                                                       q                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                           q               q                                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q           q
                                  q       q                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                    q           q                                   q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                     qq                           q                       q                                q
                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q               qq                                                                q           q
                                                                          q q q                        q          q q
                                                                                                                    q           q                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                             q                                                                                                    q                           qq                          q                                                                       q                   q qq                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                          q                                  q                                                 qq q                                       q                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                                        qq
                                                                                                                                 q                 q                                           q                  q                                                   q
                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                      q                                                    q           q                                                                                        q                                                            q
                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q                                                                     q q
                                                                                                                           q q                                                        q q                         q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                           q                                                q                            qq q
                                                              q                       q                                     q                                                                         q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q
                                         q                                                                                                                                   q                                                                q                   q                   q                                                                        q
                                                                                                   q
                                                                                                                                                                           qq                                                                                                                                      q                                                                                               q                                         q
                             q                q                                                                                                                   q                                       q                           q                                                                                                                                                                                 qq
                                                                                                                                                                          qq                  q                                                                                                            q                                                                                                                                                 q                                                    q
                                                                               q                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q                   q q                                                                              q                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                                                  q                           q q q                                                                                                                                                                           q                                   q
                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q            q
                                                                                                       q                                      q                           q                                                                                                                                                        q       q                               q
                                                                          q                                            q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                            q
                                                              q                                                    q                                      q                                                                                                                                q                                                               q                               q
                                     q                                                q                            q q                                                                                                                                q                                     q                                                                                                                                                                                                     q               q
                                                                                      q                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q
                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                            q                                                                                           q
              1000




                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                   q                   qq               q                   q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q                                                   q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.8
                                                                                           q                                                                  q                                                                                                                            qq                                                                      q
                                                                               qq                                          qq                                                                                                     q                                   q                                                                    q
                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                          qq                                       q                                                                                                                                                     q           q                                q
                                                  q                                            q                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                                    q                                                    q
                                                                                  q                                                                   q           q                                   q                                                                           q                                q                                                                           q                q
                                                                                                                       q              q                                                                qq                 q                                                       q                                                                                                                               q
                                                          q                                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                     qq
                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                 q                          q
                                                                          q                                           q                                                                   q               q                                                                                        q                                                                                                                            q               q
                                                              qq          q
                                                                                      q
                                                                                                                                   q                       q                                      q                                           q                               q
                                     q                                                                         q                                  q                                                                                                                                           q                                                                        qq                                                                                                                         q
                                                                                                   q                                                                                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                            q
                                                              q                                                                               q                                                               q                                                                            q                                                                   q                   q
                                     qq                                                                                            q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                            q                                    q               q
                                                                      q                   q        qq                                                                                                                                                     q                                                                                                                                                             q               q                                                                         q
                                                                          q                                                                                                       qq                  q       q                                                                                                                                                        q                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                    qq                                                q                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                   q               qq                                                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         qq                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                q
                                          q                                                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                                                    q
                                                          q
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                qq                              q q                                                                         q                                        q                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                                                           q                                                                                                q
                                                                                                               q                                              q                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                       q                                                                q                                                                                                                    q
                                                          q                       q                                                                   q                                   q                                                           q
                                     q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                      q                                               q                                                                                    qq                                                                                                           q               q                            q
                                     q                                                                                                q                                                                                   q                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                              q                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                    q
                                                                                                               q q            q                                                           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q q                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                       q
                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                      q                                            q                   qq                                                                                                                q       q
                                                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q                          q                                                   q                                    q
                                                                      q                                        q                          q                    q                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                 q                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q       q                                                           q                                                q                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                                                                                                                                                        q                                                                                                                                              q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                q                   q
                                                                                                                                  q                                               q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                            q q                                      q q             q                    q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                   q                                            q
                                                                                                                   q                          q                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                            q                                                qq
                                                                                                                                                                                          q           q                                           q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                     q                                q
                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                                                           q                                            q                                                                           q                                                                                         q
                                                                                                       q                                                                          q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                                                        q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                    q                                                                                                                              q




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.6
                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q                                   q                                                                                         q
                                                                                                                               q                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                         q                                    q
                                                  q                                   q                                                                                                   q                           q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q                                                                                           q                            q
              0




                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                                   q                                                                                                                                q                                                                                 q                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q                                                                                                                                                    q




                             0                                                                                        1000                                                                                                            2000                                                                                                             3000                                                                                                          4000                                                                          0.6                 0.8                 1.0         1.2         1.4
              1.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q
                                                                                                                                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q
                                q                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       A= 0.074                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                A= 0.074
                              q                                                                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                              q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  alpha= 0.5                                                                                                                                                                                                                         alpha= 0.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         qqq
                              q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q q q q     q
                                          q            q qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q q  q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    qq          q         q q q    q q
                             qq                       q q                   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       qq q        q
                       0.5




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0.5




                                                                        qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q
                             q q q
                             q
                                          qq q
                                        q qq q            q     q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    qq q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qqq        q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q      qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q qq q
                             q q qq                        q qq
                                                          q q qq q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qq q qq qqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q                      q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q q           q
                             q     q q         qq qq qq qq q          q q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q q                    q        q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q
                              q qq q q qqq q q q qq
                                   q q                          q       qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q        q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  qq             q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q
                              qq q q qq q     q          q     q q qq
                                                                   q
                                                                   q q q       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qq q q         q qq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qq qq q q q q q q qqq q     q
                             qq q q qqq q                   qqq                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q    qq                          q
Tangential Ellipticity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tangential Ellipticity




                                           q         q     q q q
                              q q qq q q q q qqq q qqqq qq
                               q q
                               q            q
                                           q q
                                           q
                              qq qqqq qqqq q q q q q q q q q q q
                                                                q    q q   q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q q           q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   qq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        q qq qqqq qq q q q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qq qqq q qqqqqqq qq qq q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           qq
                               qq q qqq q q q q qqq qq       q qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q        q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq q q qqq q q q q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q q q q q q q q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    q
                               qq q q q q q q qqq q
                                qq q  q
                                         q
                                        q qq q q q
                                qqqq qq q q                     q q qq q
                                                              q q q qq q
                                                                    q    q    q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q q q q q q q qq q q qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q qqq qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         qq                       q
                             q qqq qq q qqqq qq qq q qqq q qq qq
                                qqqq q
                                  q     q qq         q q
                                                     q        q     q q q
                                                                        q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q          q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q q qqqqqqqqq qqqqqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q qq qq qq q q qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q qqqqqq q q qqq q q
                              qq qq qq qqqqq qqq qqqq qqqq q qqqqq
                                   q
                                 q q q q q qqq qq qqqq q q q qq qq
                                 q qqqq q q qq qq qqqq qq qqqq qq q
                                                 q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         q q q qq q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           q q q qq q q q qqq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            q qq                   q q
                                     qqqq                 qq
                                  qq qqqqqq q q q q q q q q q q q q
                                    qqq
                                  qq qqqqqqqq qqq qqqq q q qqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qq                q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          q qqq qq qq qqqqqqq qq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            qqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qqq qqqq qqq qq qq q qq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qqq q q qq q q qqq q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qq        q     qq qq q q q         q
                                        qqqq q q qq q
                                      qqq qqq q q q q
                                    q qqqqq qqqq qq q qq
                                         q
                                         qqq qq q q                  q
                                                                   qq q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               q qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                q            q q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              qqqqq qqq q qqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q qqqqqqqq qqqqq qq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              q qqqqqq q qq q q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                     q q qq
                                  q q q qqqqq qqqqqqqq qq q q q q
                                         qqqqq qq
                                            qqq
                                              qqqqq qqq q q q q q
                                        q qqqqqq
                                              qqqqq q q
                                                                     q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qqq qq q qqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qq qqqqqqqqq qqqqq qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   qqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  qqq qqqq q qqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   qqq qqqqq q qq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  q
                                 q qqq qq q qqq q   qq qqqq q q q q q q
                                  q q q q qqqqqqqqqqq qq q q q
                                                  qqqqqqq
                               qq qq q qqqqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
                                                      qq
                                                       q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q qqqq q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      qqqqqqqq qqqq q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qqqqqqqq qqqqqqqq qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       q qqqq qqqqqqqqqq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             qq qqq q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            qqqqqq qqqqqqqqqq
                                                   q q qq q qqqqq qqqqq q
                                  qqq q qqq q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q
                                              q q qq qq qqqq qqqqqqq qq                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            qqq qqq q qq q q q q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 q
        0.0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              0.0




                                    qqqq qqq q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqq qq
                                                             q qq q qq
                                                                  qq
                                                                  q
                                                             qq qq qq q q
                                      q qqq qqqqqqqq q qq qq q q q q
                                                                        q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      q qqqqqqq q qqq q q q qq
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     qq qq qq
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    −0.5




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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Corey Chivers, 2012
                             0                                                        1000                                                                            2000    3000     4000                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5000                                                                           6000                                             0          1000           2000            bayesianbiologist.com
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3000   4000   5000    6000
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.2
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.8
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.6
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Weak Lensing Simulator
Weak Lensing Simulator
Weak Lensing Simulator
Weak Lensing Simulator
Weak Lensing Simulator
Weak Lensing Simulator
Weak Lensing Simulator

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Weak Lensing Simulator

  • 1. 1.4 q q q q 4000 q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.2 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 3000 q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.0 q q q q q q q 2000 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1000 q q qq q q q q 0.8 q q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q 0.6 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 0 q q q q q q q 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 q q q A= 0.074 q A= 0.074 q q q q alpha= 0.5 q q q alpha= 0.5 q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q 0.5 0.5 q q qq q q q q q qq q q qqq q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q qq q qq qq q q q qq q q q q q q q qqq qq q qq q qqq q q qq q qq q qqq q q q q q qq q q q q q qqq q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q qqq q q qq q q q q qq q q qq qqq q q qq q q q q q qq q q q qq qq qq q q qq qq q qq qqq q qq q Tangential Ellipticity Tangential Ellipticity qq q q q qq q q qqq qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q qq q qqq qq qqq qqqq qq q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q qq q q qq q q q q qq q qqq q q q q q q q qq q qq qq q qqq q qqq qq qqqq q q q q q q q q qq qq q qq q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q qqq qq q q q q q q q qq q qqqq qq qq qqq q q q qq q qq qqq q q q q qq qq q q qqqq q q q q q qqq q qqq q q q qq qqqq q q q qqq q q qq q qq q q qq q q qq q qq q q qq q q qq q q q q q q qqq qq q q qqqqq q qq q q q qq q q q q qqqqq q q qq qq q q q qq q q q qq qq qqq q qqq q qq qq q q q q q q q q qq qqq q qq qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q q qq q q q q q qq qq qq q q qq q q q q qqqqqq qq qqqqq qq qqqq q q qq q q qq q qq q q q q qq q qqqq qqqqqqqq qqq q q qq q q qqqqqq qqqqq qq qqqqqqq qqqq q q q q qq qqq q qq qq q qq q qq q q q qq qqqqq q q q q q q q q q qqq q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q qqqqqq qqqq qq q q q q qqq q q q q q q q qq q qq qq q qq qq qq qq qqqqq qq q q q q q qq q q qqqqq qq qq q q q q qqq q q qq q q qq q q qqq q qqqqq q qq q q qq q q q qq q q qq q qq qq q qqqq qqqqqqq q q qqq q q q qq q q q qq q q qqqqqqqq q q q q qqq qq qqq qq q q q qqq qqqqqq qq qq qqqq q qq q qq q q q q qq q qqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qqqqqqqq q q q qqqqq q qq q q q qq qqqqqqqqqq q q q qq q q q q q qqq q q qqq qq q qqqq qqqqqqq qqq qq q qq qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qqqq qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q qq q q qqqqqqqq qqqq qq q q q q q q qq qqq qqqq q qq qq q qqqqqqq q qqqqqqq q qqq q qqqqq q q qq qq qqqqqqqqqq q q qqq qqqqqq q q q q q q qq q qqqqqqqq qqqqqqqqqqqqq q q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qqqq q qq qq q q qq qqqqqqqqqqqq qq q qq qq q q q q qq qqq q q q qqqqqqqqqqqqq qqq q q q 0.0 0.0 q q q q q qqqqqq qqqqqqq qqqqqqqqq q q q q qq q q qqqqq q qqq q q q qqqq qq qq q q q q qqqq q q qq q qq q q q q qq qq qq q qq q q q qqq qqq qq qqqq q q q qq qq q q q q qq q q qqqqqqqqqqqq q qqq q qq qq q qq qq q qq q q q q q q qqq q qq qqq q q q q q q q q qq qq qq qqqqqqqqqqq q q qq q q q q q q q qqqq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q qqq q q qq q q q qq qq q q q q q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqq qq q qq qqqq q q q q q qqqq qq qqqqqq q q q q q qq q qqqqqq qqq q qqqq qq q q q q q q q q qq qqq q q qqq qq qqqqqq q qq q q q q qq q qqqqqq qq qqq q qq q q q qq q q q qqq q q q q q qq q qqq q qq q q qq q q qqq q qq qq q qq q q q q q qq q qqq q q qq qq q q q qq qq qq q qq q q q q q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q qqq q q qqqqqq qq qq q q q q q q q q qqqq q q q qqq qq q q qq q q q q q q qq q qq qq qq q q q q q q q qqq q q q q q q q q qqq qqqq qqq q q q q q q q q q qq qq q qqq q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qqq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq qq q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q qqq q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q qqqqqq q qq qq qq q q qq q q qq qq q q q q q qqq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq −0.5 −0.5 q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q −1.0 −1.0 Corey Chivers, 2012 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 1000 2000 bayesianbiologist.com 3000 4000 5000 6000 Radial Distance Radial Distance
  • 2. 1.4 q q q q 4000 q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.2 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 3000 q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.0 q q q q q q q 2000 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1000 q q qq q q q q 0.8 q q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q 0.6 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 0 q q q q q q q 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 q q q q q A= 0.074 A= 0.074 q q q q q alpha= 0.5 qq q alpha= 0.5 q q q q q qq q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q 0.5 0.5 q q qq q q qq q q q q qq q qq qq q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q qqq qq qqqqq q qq q q q q qq q q q q qqq qq q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q qqq q q q q q q q q qqq q q qq q q qqq q qq qq q qqqq q q q qq q qq qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq Tangential Ellipticity Tangential Ellipticity q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qqqqqqqq qqq q q qqq q q qq q q q q q qq q q q qq qq qq qq q qq qqq q q qqq q q q q q q qqq q q qq q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qqq qq q q qq qq q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q qqqqq q q q q q q q q q qqqq q q q qq q qq q q q q q q qq qq qqq qq q q q q q q q q qq qqq q q q q qq q q q q qqq q qqq q q qq qq q q q q q q q q qq q q qqqq q qqq q qqq qqq q qq q q q qq q q q qq qqq q qq qqq qq qq q q q qq qqq q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qqqqq q qq qqq qq q q q qq qq qqq q q q qq q q q qq qqq q qq q q qq qq qq q qq qq q qqqq qq q q qqq q q qq qq qq q q qq q q q q qqqq q qq qqq qq q qqq q qq q q qq q qq q q qqq qqqqq qq qqqq q q q q q qqq qq q q q qqqqqq q qqqq qq q qqqqqq qqqqqq q q q qq q q qq qq q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q qqqqqqq q q qqq qq q q q q qqq qqq q q q qq q qq q qqqq q q qq qqq qqqq qqq q q q qqq q q q qq qq qq q q qqqqq qqqqq qqqqqqqq q q q q q q q q qq q q qqqq q q q qqqq q q q qqqqqqq q qqqqqq qq qqqqq q q q q q qqqqq q qqqq qq qq q qq q qqqqq q q q qq qqqq q qqq q qqq q qq q q q qq qq q q qq qqqqqqqqqq q q q qqqq q q q qqqqqqqq q q q q qq q qq qq q qqq q qqqq q q q qqqq q qqqqq q qqqq qq q q qq q qq q q qq q q q qqq qqqqqqqqqqqq q q q qq q q q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q qqqqq q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq qq q qq qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq qqq qqqqqqqq qqq qq q qq q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q qq qqqqqq q qq qqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q qq q q qqqq qq q qq q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qqqqqq qqqqq qqqqq qq q qqqq qqqqqqqqqqq q qq q qq qqq qq q q qqq qqqqqq qqqqqqqqqq q qq q q q q qq qqqq qq q q q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq 0.0 0.0 q q q qqqq q q qqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qq q qq q q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q qq q qq q q q q qqqqqqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qq q q qq q q q q q qq qq q q q qqqqq q q q qq q qqq q qq q qqq q qq q q q qq q qq q q qqqq qq qq qq q q q q qqq q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qqq q q q qqqqqq q q q qqqqq q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q qqqq q qqqq q q qqqq q q qqq qq q qqqqqqq qqqq q qq q q q q q q q qqq qq q qq qqqq q qq qq qq q q qq q q qq q q qqqq qq qq qqqqqqqqqq q q q q q q q q qq qqq q q qq q q q q q q qq q q qq qq qq q q qq q q qq qq q qqq q q q qq q qq q q q q qq qqq q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q qq q q qqqq q q qqqqq q q q q q q qqqqqq q qqqq qq qq q q q qq qqq q q q qqqq q qq q q q qq q q q qqq q q qqqq q q qq qqq q q q qqq q qqq q qq qq q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q qqq qqq qqq q q q q qq q q q q qqqqqqqqq q q qq qq q qqq q q q qq q q q qqqqqqq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q qq q qq qqqq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq qq q q qq q qq qqq q q q q q qq q q qqqq q q qq q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q qq qqq q q q q q q qq qq q q q qq q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq qqq q qq qq qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qqqq qq q qq qq q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq qq q q q qqq qq qq q qq q q −0.5 −0.5 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q −1.0 −1.0 Corey Chivers, 2012 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 1000 2000 bayesianbiologist.com 3000 4000 5000 6000 Radial Distance Radial Distance
  • 3. 1.4 q q q q 4000 q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.2 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 3000 q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.0 q q q q q q q 2000 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1000 q q qq q q q q 0.8 q q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q 0.6 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 0 q q q q q q q 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 q q q qq q q q A= 0.074 q A= 0.074 q q q q q q alpha= 0.5 q q q q alpha= 0.5 q qq q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q 0.5 0.5 q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q qq qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq qq q q qqq q qq qqq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qqqq qq q qq q q qq q q q q q qq q qq qqq q q qq q q qqq q q q qqq q q qq q q qq qq qqqq q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q qq q q q qqqq q Tangential Ellipticity Tangential Ellipticity q q q q q qq q q q q q q qqqq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq qq qqqq qq qq q qq q q qq qqqq q qq qqq q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q qq q q qq q qq qq q qq q q q qq q qqq qqqqqqqqq q q q q q qq qq q q qq q q qq q q qq q qq qqq qqq q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q qqq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q qq q qq q qq q qq q q qq q q q q q q qq qq qq q q q qqqq q q q q q q q qqq q qq q q qq q q qq q q qqq qqq q qqq q q q qqq q qq q qq qq q q q q q qq qqq q qq qq qq qq q qq q qqq q q q qq qqqq q qq qq q q q q q q qqqq q q qqq qq qq qq qq q qqq q q qqqqqqq qq qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q qqqq q qq qqqqqq qqqq qq q q q q q qq q q q qq qqqqqq q qqq q qq qqqqq q qqq qq q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q qq q qqq q q q q q qq q qq q q qq q q qq q q qq qqq qq q q q q q q q q q q qq qqq q qqq q q qqqqq qq qqqqq qqqq q q q qq q qqqq q q q qq qqqq q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q qqq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q qq q qqq q q q qq q qqq qqqqqq q q q qqq q qqq q q q qqqqqqqq q q qq q q q q q q qqqqq q qq qq qq q qqqqqqqqq q qq q qqqq q q qq q q qqqqqqqqqq qqq q q qq q qqq qqqqqqqqqq qqqqqqqq q qq qq q q qqq q q qq q q q qqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q q q qq qqqqqqq q q q qq q q qqqq qqq q q q q q qqqqqqq q q qqqqqq qq q q q qq q q qqqqq qqqqqqqqqq q q q qq qq q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qqqqqqqqqqq qq qqqq qq q q qqq q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qqq qqq q qq qqqqqq q q q qqqq qqqqqq q qqqqq q qq q q qq qq qq qqq q q q qqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q q q qqqq qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq qq q q qqq q qqqq qqqqqqqqqqq 0.0 0.0 q qq qq q q q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q qqqq q qqqq q q qq q q q qq qqq q q qq qq q qq q qq qqqqqqqqq qq qqq qq qq qq q q q q q qqqq qqq q qq q q qqqqqqqq qqqq qqqqqqqqqqq qq q qqqqq qq qq qq qqqqqq qqqqqq q q q qqqq q q q q q q qq q qqq qqq qq q qq q qqqq qqq q qq q q q qqqqq q q q q q q qq q q q q q qqq q q q q q q q qqq q q qqqqqq qqqq q qq q qq q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qqq q q qq qqqqqqqqq qq qqq qqqqq q q qqqqq qq q qq qqq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq q qqqqq q qq q q q qqq q q q q qqqq q q q qq q q qq qqq qq q q q q qq qqqq qqq q q qq q q q q qq q qq q q q q qq q qq qqqq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q qq q q q q qqq q qq qq q qq q q q q qq q qqq qq q q qq qq q qq qqqqqqq qq qqq q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q qqq qqqqqq qqqqq qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq qqq qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q qqqq q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq q q q qq q qq qqqqq q qq qqq q q q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q qq q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q qqq q q q q q q qq qq q q q qq q qq q q q q qq q qq q q q qq q q q q q qq qq q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q qq q qqq q q q qq q q q q q qq qqq qq q q qq q q qq q qqq q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q qq q q −0.5 −0.5 q q qq q q q q qq qq qq q q q q q q q q q −1.0 −1.0 Corey Chivers, 2012 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 1000 2000 bayesianbiologist.com 3000 4000 5000 6000 Radial Distance Radial Distance
  • 4. 1.4 q q q q 4000 q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.2 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 3000 q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.0 q q q q q q q 2000 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1000 q q qq q q q q 0.8 q q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q 0.6 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 0 q q q q q q q 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 q q q A= 0.074 A= 0.074 q q q q q q q alpha= 0.5 qq q q q q alpha= 0.5 q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq qq 0.5 0.5 q q q qq q q q q qq qq q q qq q qq q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q qqqq q qqq q q q q q q qq q q q qq qq qqq qq q qq qq q qq qq qq qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q qqq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q qqqq q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q qq qqq qq q qq q q qq q q q q q qq q qq q q q qq q q q q q qqq q qq q q qq q q Tangential Ellipticity Tangential Ellipticity q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq qq q q q qqq q qqqq qq q q q q q qq q q qq qq qq q qqq q q q q q q q qq qq q qqqqqq q qq q q qq q q q qq q q qq q qq q q q qq q q q q qqq q qq qq q q qqq qq q qqq qq q q q q q qqq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq qqq q q q qqq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qqqq q qq q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qqqqqq qq q q q qqq q q q q q q q q q qqqq q qqqq q q qqq q qqqq q qq qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q qqqqqqq q q qq qqq q q qq qqq qq qqqqq qqq qq qq q q qqq qq q q q q qq q qq qqq q qq q q qqq q qqqq qqqqq qqqq qqq q q qqqq q qqq qqq qq qqq q q qqq q q q qq q q qqqq qq q q qq qqqqq qqqqqqqq q qqqqqqqqq q q qq q q q qq q q qq qqqq q q qqqqqq qqqqq qq qqqqqqq qqqqqq q q q qqqqq qqq q qq q qqqqq qqqq qq qqq q q qq q q q q qq qq qq q qq q qqq qq q q q q qqq q q q qq q qqqq q q qq q q qq q q qq q q q qq q qqqq q qq qqq qqq q q q q q q q qqqq q q q q qq q q q q qq qq q q qqq qq q qq q q qqq q q qq q qqq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq qqq qq q q qqq qqqq q q qqq q qq q qq qqq q qqq q qqq qq q qqqqqq q q q qqqq q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qq qqq q q qqqqq q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q qqqqqqqqqqq qqqq qq qq qq q qq q qqqqqqq qqqqqq q q qqq q qqqqqqqqqqq q q q q qq q qqqqq qq qq q q q qq qq q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qq q qq qqq q q q qq qq q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qq qqqqq qq q q q qq qq q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qq q q q q qqqq q qq qq q qq qqq qqq qqqqqqq qqq qq qqqqqqqqqq q qqq q qq qqqq q qq qq qqq qq qqq qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q qq q qq q q q q qqqqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq qq qq qqqqqqq qq q qqq q qqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqq qq qqq q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q q q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q 0.0 0.0 q qq qqq q qq q qqqq qqqqqqqqqqqq qq q q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q qq qq q q q qq qqq q qqqq qq q qqq q q q q q q qq q q qq qqqqq qqqqqqq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qqq q qq qq qq q q q q q qq q qqqqq qqqq q q q q qq q q q q qq qq qq q q q qq q qq qqq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq qq q qq q q q q q qq q qqqqqq q q q qq qqqqqqqqqq qqqqqq q q qq q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q qqqqq qqq qqq q qq q q q q qq q q qqq qqqq q qq q q q qq q q qqqq qq qqq qqqq qqq q qqq qq qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq qqq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q qq q qq q q qq q q q qqqq q q q q qq q qq qqq qqqq q qqq qq q q q q qqq q q q qqqqqq qqqq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq qq q q qq qq qq qqqqqqq qq qqq qqq q q q q q q qq qq qqq qq q q q q q qq q qqq q q q q qqq q q q q q q qq qqqqq q q q q q qq q qq q q q q qq q qq q q q qq q q qq q q qqqq q qq qqqq q q q q q qqqqq qqq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q qq q qq qq qq q q q q qqq q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q qq qq qqqqqqqq q q q q q qq qq q qq q qq q q q q q qqq q qq q q q q q q q qqq qqqq q q q q qqq q q qqq q q qq q q q q q q q qq q qq qqq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq qq q q q q q qq q q q q −0.5 −0.5 q qq q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q −1.0 −1.0 Corey Chivers, 2012 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 1000 2000 bayesianbiologist.com 3000 4000 5000 6000 Radial Distance Radial Distance
  • 5. 1.4 q q q q 4000 q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.2 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 3000 q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.0 q q q q q q q 2000 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1000 q q qq q q q q 0.8 q q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q 0.6 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 0 q q q q q q q 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 q q q q q A= 0.074 q A= 0.074 q q q q q alpha= 0.5 alpha= 0.5 q qqq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q 0.5 0.5 qq q q q q q qq q q qq q q q qq q qq qqq q q q qq q qq q q q qq q qq q q qq q q qq q qq qqq q q q qq q q q q q q qq qq qq qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q qq q q qqq q q q qq q q q qq q q qq qq q qq q q q qq q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq qq q q q q q q qqq q q qq q q qqq q qqq q q qq q Tangential Ellipticity Tangential Ellipticity q q q q q q q qq q q q q qqq q qqqq qq q q q q q q q qq qqqq qqqq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq qqqq qq q q q qq q q qq qqq q qqqqqqq qq qq q qq qq qq q qqq q q q q qqq qq q qq q q qq q q qqq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q qqq q qq q q q q qq q q q qqqq qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq qq q q qqq qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qq q q qqq qq q qqqq qq qq q qqq q qq qq qqqq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qqqqqqqqq qqqqqqq q q q qq q qq qq qq q q qqq q q qqqqqq q q qqq q q qq qq qq qqqqq qqq qqqq qqqq q qqqqq q q q q q q qqq qq qqqq q q q qq qq q qqqq q q qq qq qqqq qq qqqq qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q qqq q q q q q qq q qq q q qqqq qq qq qqqqqq q q q q q q q q q q q q qqq qq qqqqqqqq qqq qqqq q q qqqq q q qq q q q q qqq qq qq qqqqqqq qq qq qqq qqq qqqq qqq qq qq q qq q q qqq q q qq q q qqq q qq qq q qq qq q q q q qqqq q q qq q qqq qqq q q q q q qqqqq qqqq qq q qq q qqq qq q q q qq q qq q q q qqq q q q q qq q qqqqq qqq q qqqq q q qqqqqqqq qqqqq qq qq q q qqqqqq q qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qqqqq qqqqqqqq qq q q q q qqqqq qq qqq qqqqq qqq q q q q q q qqqqqq qqqqq q q q qqq qq q qqq q qq qqqqqqqqq qqqqq qq q qqq qqq qqqq q qqqq q q qq q qqq qqqqq q qq q q q qqq qq q qqq q qq qqqq q q q q q q q q q q qqqqqqqqqqq qq q q q qqqqqqq qq qq q qqqqq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq qq q qq q qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q qqqq q qq qqqqqqqq qqqq q q qqqqqqqq qqqqqqqq qq q qqqq qqqqqqqqqq qq qqq q q q q qq qqqqqq qqqqqqqqqq q q qq q qqqqq qqqqq q qqq q qqq q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q q q qq qq qqqq qqqqqqq qq qqq qqq q qq q q q q q 0.0 0.0 qqqq qqq q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqq qq q qq q qq qq q qq qq qq q q q qqq qqqqqqqq q qq qq q q q q q q qqqqqqq q qqq q q q qq q qq qq qq qq qq q q q qq q qq q qq qq q qqq q qq qq q qqqq q q q q q q q qqqq q q q qqqq q qqqq q qqqqq qqqqq q qq q q q q q q q q q qq qqqqq q qq q q q qq qqq q q q qq q q qqq q qq qqqqq q q qq q qq q q q qqqqq q q q q qq q qq q qqqq qqq q q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q qqq qqqqqqqq qqq q q q q qq q q qq qqq q qq qq q qqqq q qqqqqqqqqq q q q qq q qqq qqq q q q q qq q q qqq q qqq q q qq q q q qq qqqqq q qqqqq qqq q q q q q q qq qq qqqqqq q q q q qqq q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q qqq qqqq qqq qq q q q q q q qq q qqq q qq q q qq q q qq qq qq qqq q q q q qq q q qqqqq qqq qq q qqq qq q q qq q q q qq q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qqq q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q q qq q qq q qq q q qqqq q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qqqq q qq q q q q q qq qqqq q q q q q qqq q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq qq q qqq q q q qq q q q q q qqq q q q qq q q qq q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qqq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q qq q q q q q qq q q qq q q q qq q −0.5 −0.5 q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q −1.0 −1.0 Corey Chivers, 2012 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 0 1000 2000 bayesianbiologist.com 3000 4000 5000 6000 Radial Distance Radial Distance
  • 6. 1.4 q q q q 4000 q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.2 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 3000 q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1.0 q q q q q q q 2000 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 1000 q q qq q q q q 0.8 q q qq q qq qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q qq q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq q q q 0.6 q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q 0 q q q q q q q 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 q q q A= 0.074 q A= 0.074 q q q q q q q alpha= 0.5 q q alpha= 0.5 q q q q q qq q q q q q 0.5 0.5 qq q q q qq q q qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q qq qq q q qqq q q q q qq q q q q qq qq q q qq q qq q q qq q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq qqq q q qq q q qqq q q qq q q q q q q qqqq q q q qqqqq q q q q q q q q q q qq q qq q q qq q q q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q q qq q q q qq qqq q qqqqq qq q qq qq qq qq q qq qq qq qq q qqq qq q q q q qq q q Tangential Ellipticity Tangential Ellipticity q q qq qq q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q q q qq q qq q q q q q qq qq q qqqq q q q q q qq q qqq q q q q q q qqq qq qqqqq qq q qq q q q q q q q q q q q q q qqq qqq qq qq qq q qq q q q qq q q qq q qq q q qq q q q qq qqq qqqq q q q q q qq q q q q q qqq q qq qq qq qq qq q q q qqq qq qqq q q q q q qq q q q qq q q q q q qq qq q q qq q q qqqqq q qqqq qqqq qqq q q q q q q q qq qqq q qq qq q q qqqq qq qqqqqqq q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q q qq q q q q q qqqq q q qqqq qqqq qqqq q qq q q q qqqq qq q q q qqq q q q qq qq q q q q q q q q qq qq q q qq q qqq qqq q q q q qqqqqqq qqqqq q qq qqq qq q qqq q qq qqq q q qq q q q q qqqq q q qqqq qq q q qq q qq q q q q q q qqq qqq q q qqqqqqqqqqqq q qq qq q q q q q qq q q qqq qqq q q qqqq qqqqq q q qq q q qq q q q q qq q q q qqq q q qqqqq qqq qq q q qq q q q q qq q q q qqqqq q qq q q q q q qqqqqqq q qq qqqqqq qq q q qqqqq qqqqqqqqqqq q q q q q qq qq qqq q q q q qq qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq q qqqq q q q qqq q q qqqqqq qqqq qq qqq q qqqq qq q qqqq q q q q q qq qqq q q qq q qq qqqq q qqq q