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CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
2014 Allegro CTRM Value Study Report 
Commodity Technology Advisory, LLC 
www.comtechadvisory.com 
19901 Southwest Freeway 
Suite 140 
Sugar Land, TX 77479 
Phone: 281 207 5412 
1
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
Report Background and Overview 
The environment of physical energy and non-energy commodity trading and marketing has grown increasingly complex, marked by 
globalization bringing about rapid changes in supply and demand patterns, increased regulatory scrutiny and evolving trading and reporting 
rules, volatility along the entirety of the physical supply chain, and increasing uncertainty as to future price movements. In order to react to 
these changes quickly and appropriately, participants in these markets must increasingly rely on a sophisticated infrastructure of software and 
technologies to ensure a complete view of their trading positions and external market conditions that can quickly and severely impact their 
values. The core component of these now requisite trading and marketing technologies are energy and commodity trading and risk 
management (CTRM) systems. 
As market complexity has increased and multi-commodity trading has become more common, CTRM solutions have had to become more 
sophisticated and provide a greater depth of capability in order to capture and value the unique characteristics of the multitude of physical 
commodities being transacted along the physical supply chain, from source to market. Given the capabilities of these CTRM systems, they do 
represent a significant investment for any trading or marketing organization, generally trailing only the large scale ERP solutions, like SAP, in 
terms of costs to purchase and implement. 
Allegro Development, one of the world’s largest CTRM solutions providers, engaged Commodity Technology Advisory to conduct a survey of a 
number of their clients to determine their views as to the value of their investment and the operational and financial impacts of deploying 
Allegro’s CTRM solution. 
This report summarizes the results of that survey and discusses the key considerations for any company seeking to develop their own 
assessment of the value of their CTRM technology investment via a Return on Investment (ROI) calculation. 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
2
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
0 1 2 
14 
6 
SUMMARY - PERCEIVED VALUE 
The survey respondents provided a current estimate of the value received from their software 
investment (ranked very positive thru very negative). Given the investment required to implement and 
integrate an enterprise scale CTRM solution, it is expected that companies who have had the system in 
production for a very short period of time will not have yet recouped that initial investment. 
Note: One respondent felt it was too early to in their life with the 
system to determine the overall value of the investment. 
Of the two that indicated their investment was breakeven, prior to 
deploying Allegro, one was utilizing a small scale vendor supplied 
risk system and the other was utilizing multiple vendor supplied 
systems. The one negative return indicated they were in the 
middle of an upgrade to V8 and expected that rank to improve 
once the project was complete. 
87% believed the value 
received from their 
investment was 
Positive or Very 
Positive 
Would you recommend Allegro to industry 
peers that are looking for an commodities 
trading solution? 
100% 
Yes No 
100% of the respondents 
indicated they would 
and/or have, 
recommended Allegro to 
industry peers 
3
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
RESEARCH DEMOGRAPHICS 
Commodity Technology Advisory 
interviewed individuals at 24 
Allegro customers over a several 
week period in the third quarter 
of 2014. The companies and 
individuals participating in this 
project were initially contacted 
Legacy System Prior to Allegro Commodities Traded 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
by Allegro to seek their 
participation. 
Twenty-two of the respondents 
were using V8+ and two were 
using V7+ 
Respondent Company Types 
Utility 
Merchant Power Gen 
Producer 
Trader, Merchant 
Refining Coop 
Others 
0 5 10 15 20 
Natural Gas 
Oil or Oil Products 
Power 
Coal 
Emissions 
Freight 
Renewables 
Ngls 
Other 
None, Start-up Business 
Spreadsheet/Homebuilt 
Vendor Supplied 
16 7 
1 
4
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
Strongly 
Disagree 
0 0 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
Strongly 
Agree 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
0 0 1 
9 
14 
IMPROVING ACCESS 
TO INFORMATION 
One of the primary 
goals of all purchasers 
of a CTRM system is to 
improve the availability 
of information to all 
users, particularly 
those whose 
performance will have 
the greatest impact on 
the bottom line. 
0 
1 
8 
10 
5 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
Improved visibility into daily 
positions/exposures 
Improved access to 
information for traders 
Improved the visibility and 
access to logistical information 
and optionality for schedulers 
and/or transportation/ 
transmission personnel 
4 
12 
6 
4.5 4.1 3.9 
5
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
Reduced the human effort 
associated with managing 
Reduced time and effort in 
calculating valuations 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
REDUCING COSTS 
AND INCREASING 
EFFICIENCIES 
Realizing positive value for a 
CTRM system is in large part 
dependent upon improving 
operational efficiencies while 
containing costs 
Reduced time and effort 
required for month-end close 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
process 
3.8 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
business 
3.9 
0 
3 
5 
7 
9 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
4.0 
1 1 
6 
10 
6 
0 
2 
4 
9 
7 
6
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
REDUCING COSTS 
THROUGH ERROR 
Reduced the number/scale of 
errors associated with data 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
REDUCTION 
A structured ETRM/CTRM system 
will help reduce user error through 
data validation and ensure 
accurate calculations of prices and 
volumes Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
entry 
4.1 
0 0 
5 
11 
8 
Reduced errors associated with 
settlement and invoicing 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
4.0 
0 0 
6 
10 
7 
7
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
RESPONDING TO CHANGES 
IN BUSINESS AND MARKETS 
In a rapidly changing business and 
regulatory environment, your CTRM 
product vendor must constantly stay 
ahead of market requirements and 
provide the tools and flexibility for each 
customer to address their specific needs 
Ability to more readily react 
to industry changes utilizing 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
Have been able to develop 
an effective regulatory 
compliance program utilizing 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
Allegro. 
3.9 
Strongly 
Disagree 
Strongly 
Agree 
Allegro 
3.8 
0 0 
11 
7 6 
1 1 
2 
8 
6 
8
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
CONTAINING COSTS 
Vendor supplied and supported systems 
will invariably cost more, on a direct 
basis, than spreadsheets or internally 
developed solutions. However, that 
calculation will change significantly when 
one includes indirect costs and 
System upgrade/maintenance 
effort and time have been 
risks/exposures. Strongly 
Disagree 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
Strongly 
Agree 
reduced 
2.9 
Reduced our overall system 
cost since migrating to Allegro 
Strongly 
Disagree 
vs. previous system 
Strongly 
Agree 
3.0 
3 
6 6 6 
3 
1 
5 
13 
4 
0 
9
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
RESPONDING TO CHANGES 
IN BUSINESS AND MARKETS 
The scalability provided by structured 
CTRM solutions, like Allegro, enables 
business to grow their market reach and 
capabilities without substantial 
incremental increases to their 
75% 75% 
67% 63% 80% 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
technology spend. 
Has the number of daily transactions 
increased since implementing Allegro? 
Yes No 
Has the notional value of your transactions 
increased since implementing Allegro? 
Yes No 
Have you expanded your footprint of Allegro 
by adding additional components? 
Yes No 
Has your business grown into new 
commodities/market since you implemented 
Allegro? 
Yes No 
If so, did you implement Allegro when 
expanding your business into these new 
markets? 
Yes No 
10
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
Do you feel that Allegro enables you to deploy 
and/or integrate new, complementary 
technologies for better commodity 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
management? 
96% 
Yes No 
ETRM/CTRM SYSTEMS ARE 
THE CORE OF YOUR TRADING 
AND MARKETING 
TECHNOLOGY 
INFRASTRUCTURE 
CTRM systems should integrate easily to 
other systems and data feeds; 
additionally, they should be architected 
to facilitate business growth through 
expansion of capabilities in order to 
enable better decision making 
11
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
SUMMARY OF RESULTS – 2014 V 2013 
Line Description 2014 2013 
1 Improved visibility into daily positions/exposures 4.5 4.1 
2 Improved access to information for traders 4.1 3.9 
3 Improved the visibility and access to logistical information and optionality for schedulers and/or 
transportation/transmission personnel 3.9 3.5 
4 Reduced the human effort associated with managing business 3.9 3.6 
5 Reduced the number/scale of errors associated with data entry 4.1 4.1 
6 Reduced time and effort in calculating valuations 4.0 3.9 
7 Able to more readily react to industry changes due to Allegro 3.8 3.7 
8 Able to develop an effective regulatory compliance program utilizing Allegro 3.9 3.3 
9 System upgrade/maintenance effort and time have been reduced 2.9 2.6 
10 Reduced our overall system cost since migrating to Allegro 3.0 2.9 
11 Reduced time and effort required for month-end close process 3.8 3.9 
12 Reduced errors associated with settlement and invoicing 4.0 4.0 
13 Has the number of daily transactions increased since implementing Allegro? 75% 80% 
14 Has the notional value of your transactions increased since implementing Allegro? 75% 71% 
15 Have you expanded your footprint of Allegro by adding additional components? 67% N/A 
16 Has your business grown into new commodities/market since you implemented Allegro? 63% 50% 
17 Did you implement Allegro when expanding your business into these new markets? 80% 80% 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
12
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
Determining Return on Investment (ROI) 
Determining the return on investment (ROI) for a CTRM software acquisition can be challenging as one of, if not the, 
primary drivers of such a purchase is risk reduction - including price, credit, regulatory, operational and execution 
risks. Deploying a modern CTRM solution, like that from Allegro, will when compared to a spreadsheet or manual 
process, reduce the risk exposures in virtually all areas of your business while simultaneously improving information 
visibility and enabling better and more profitable decision making. Precisely valuing an avoided event is not possible, 
but utilizing your company’s past experiences can inform the value you may or may not place on reduced risks and 
can be an important determinate in valuing your software investments. 
Other benefits can be more readily measured and are based on your company’s past and current experience in 
utilizing software to capture deals, manage positions and risks, account for your business, and analyze and report 
activities. Whether your most recent experience prior to implementing a new CTRM solution was the use of 
spreadsheets, a custom developed solution or another vendor product, many of the changes in terms of costs and 
benefits can be reasonably measured and used to calculate an ROI for your software investment. 
Return on Investment = (Benefits - Costs) / Costs 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
13
CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 
Benefits and Costs to be Considered When Calculating ROI 
BENEFITS 
ƒ Value of reduced headcount costs across business process or possibly switch from direct full-time internal 
staff costs to variable, on-demand external headcount costs via use of third party consultants 
ƒ Reduced operational risks via saved penalties and fees as a result of reduced errors in areas such as 
Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 
scheduling, Invoicing and payments 
ƒ Reduced cost of credit and credit facilities due to better management of both cash and credit –this is on 
both sides in offering and receiving optimal collateral to support actual trading needs 
ƒ Reduced FX costs due to better management of FX and reduced need for FX conversion 
ƒ Ability to optimize trading data costs – i.e. consolidate and reduce Bloomberg, Reuters, and other data feed 
requirements? 
ƒ Improved Market Risk Management – improved hedge performance, improved decision making, etc., 
yielding improvements in P/L, MtM, and cash management and reduced exposure to negative credit events 
such as margin calls. 
ƒ Improved counterparty relationships as a result of more timely confirmation and settlement – improved 
market reputation will reduce costs of finding and negotiating agreements with counterparties 
ƒ Reduced technical and business maintenance and workaround costs vs. replaced system 
ƒ Improved identification of trading opportunities resulting in better results 
ƒ Improved visibility into current performance reduces management and external (banks, shareholders) 
anxiety which in turn has an impact on capital requirements and staffing 
ƒ Improved ability to forecast business performance potentially reducing capital requirements and improving 
stock performance 
ƒ Improved auditability and controls reduces chance of compliance issues and decreases costs of an audit. 
ƒ Improved tracking of payment terms and slow payments resulting in faster cash collection or trading 
decisions – i.e. no trade, buy only etc. 
ƒ Marginal ability to attract better quality staff 
COSTS 
ƒ Initial license fees or incremental ongoing service or rental fees vs. 
the similar costs of replaced system 
ƒ License fees for add-on modules or ancillary software such as 
database solutions 
ƒ Support & Maintenance costs – incremental vendor S&M contract 
cost and internal staff vs. similar costs of replaced system 
ƒ Additional fees – escrow for source code etc., if higher than replaced 
system 
ƒ Estimated procurement costs (cost of personnel, facilities and 
equipment involved in the identification, testing, and contracting of 
the software) 
ƒ Implementation costs including both internal and external costs 
related to human and technical resources for data conversion, 
training, integration, and testing 
ƒ Costs associated with parallel testing/usage during UAT 
ƒ Periodic upgrade project costs 
ƒ Internal hardware costs including maintenance – live, test and other 
environments 
ƒ Operational issue costs as a result of software deficiencies – if any 
ƒ Work around costs (man hours, software, custom development) – if 
any 
ƒ Cost of on-going or periodic training 
14

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Allegro CTRM Value Study Report 2014

  • 1. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis 2014 Allegro CTRM Value Study Report Commodity Technology Advisory, LLC www.comtechadvisory.com 19901 Southwest Freeway Suite 140 Sugar Land, TX 77479 Phone: 281 207 5412 1
  • 2. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis Report Background and Overview The environment of physical energy and non-energy commodity trading and marketing has grown increasingly complex, marked by globalization bringing about rapid changes in supply and demand patterns, increased regulatory scrutiny and evolving trading and reporting rules, volatility along the entirety of the physical supply chain, and increasing uncertainty as to future price movements. In order to react to these changes quickly and appropriately, participants in these markets must increasingly rely on a sophisticated infrastructure of software and technologies to ensure a complete view of their trading positions and external market conditions that can quickly and severely impact their values. The core component of these now requisite trading and marketing technologies are energy and commodity trading and risk management (CTRM) systems. As market complexity has increased and multi-commodity trading has become more common, CTRM solutions have had to become more sophisticated and provide a greater depth of capability in order to capture and value the unique characteristics of the multitude of physical commodities being transacted along the physical supply chain, from source to market. Given the capabilities of these CTRM systems, they do represent a significant investment for any trading or marketing organization, generally trailing only the large scale ERP solutions, like SAP, in terms of costs to purchase and implement. Allegro Development, one of the world’s largest CTRM solutions providers, engaged Commodity Technology Advisory to conduct a survey of a number of their clients to determine their views as to the value of their investment and the operational and financial impacts of deploying Allegro’s CTRM solution. This report summarizes the results of that survey and discusses the key considerations for any company seeking to develop their own assessment of the value of their CTRM technology investment via a Return on Investment (ROI) calculation. Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 2
  • 3. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 0 1 2 14 6 SUMMARY - PERCEIVED VALUE The survey respondents provided a current estimate of the value received from their software investment (ranked very positive thru very negative). Given the investment required to implement and integrate an enterprise scale CTRM solution, it is expected that companies who have had the system in production for a very short period of time will not have yet recouped that initial investment. Note: One respondent felt it was too early to in their life with the system to determine the overall value of the investment. Of the two that indicated their investment was breakeven, prior to deploying Allegro, one was utilizing a small scale vendor supplied risk system and the other was utilizing multiple vendor supplied systems. The one negative return indicated they were in the middle of an upgrade to V8 and expected that rank to improve once the project was complete. 87% believed the value received from their investment was Positive or Very Positive Would you recommend Allegro to industry peers that are looking for an commodities trading solution? 100% Yes No 100% of the respondents indicated they would and/or have, recommended Allegro to industry peers 3
  • 4. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis RESEARCH DEMOGRAPHICS Commodity Technology Advisory interviewed individuals at 24 Allegro customers over a several week period in the third quarter of 2014. The companies and individuals participating in this project were initially contacted Legacy System Prior to Allegro Commodities Traded Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc by Allegro to seek their participation. Twenty-two of the respondents were using V8+ and two were using V7+ Respondent Company Types Utility Merchant Power Gen Producer Trader, Merchant Refining Coop Others 0 5 10 15 20 Natural Gas Oil or Oil Products Power Coal Emissions Freight Renewables Ngls Other None, Start-up Business Spreadsheet/Homebuilt Vendor Supplied 16 7 1 4
  • 5. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis Strongly Disagree 0 0 Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc Strongly Agree Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree 0 0 1 9 14 IMPROVING ACCESS TO INFORMATION One of the primary goals of all purchasers of a CTRM system is to improve the availability of information to all users, particularly those whose performance will have the greatest impact on the bottom line. 0 1 8 10 5 Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree Improved visibility into daily positions/exposures Improved access to information for traders Improved the visibility and access to logistical information and optionality for schedulers and/or transportation/ transmission personnel 4 12 6 4.5 4.1 3.9 5
  • 6. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis Reduced the human effort associated with managing Reduced time and effort in calculating valuations Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc REDUCING COSTS AND INCREASING EFFICIENCIES Realizing positive value for a CTRM system is in large part dependent upon improving operational efficiencies while containing costs Reduced time and effort required for month-end close Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree process 3.8 Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree business 3.9 0 3 5 7 9 Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree 4.0 1 1 6 10 6 0 2 4 9 7 6
  • 7. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis REDUCING COSTS THROUGH ERROR Reduced the number/scale of errors associated with data Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc REDUCTION A structured ETRM/CTRM system will help reduce user error through data validation and ensure accurate calculations of prices and volumes Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree entry 4.1 0 0 5 11 8 Reduced errors associated with settlement and invoicing Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree 4.0 0 0 6 10 7 7
  • 8. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis RESPONDING TO CHANGES IN BUSINESS AND MARKETS In a rapidly changing business and regulatory environment, your CTRM product vendor must constantly stay ahead of market requirements and provide the tools and flexibility for each customer to address their specific needs Ability to more readily react to industry changes utilizing Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc Have been able to develop an effective regulatory compliance program utilizing Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree Allegro. 3.9 Strongly Disagree Strongly Agree Allegro 3.8 0 0 11 7 6 1 1 2 8 6 8
  • 9. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis CONTAINING COSTS Vendor supplied and supported systems will invariably cost more, on a direct basis, than spreadsheets or internally developed solutions. However, that calculation will change significantly when one includes indirect costs and System upgrade/maintenance effort and time have been risks/exposures. Strongly Disagree Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc Strongly Agree reduced 2.9 Reduced our overall system cost since migrating to Allegro Strongly Disagree vs. previous system Strongly Agree 3.0 3 6 6 6 3 1 5 13 4 0 9
  • 10. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis RESPONDING TO CHANGES IN BUSINESS AND MARKETS The scalability provided by structured CTRM solutions, like Allegro, enables business to grow their market reach and capabilities without substantial incremental increases to their 75% 75% 67% 63% 80% Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc technology spend. Has the number of daily transactions increased since implementing Allegro? Yes No Has the notional value of your transactions increased since implementing Allegro? Yes No Have you expanded your footprint of Allegro by adding additional components? Yes No Has your business grown into new commodities/market since you implemented Allegro? Yes No If so, did you implement Allegro when expanding your business into these new markets? Yes No 10
  • 11. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis Do you feel that Allegro enables you to deploy and/or integrate new, complementary technologies for better commodity Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc management? 96% Yes No ETRM/CTRM SYSTEMS ARE THE CORE OF YOUR TRADING AND MARKETING TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE CTRM systems should integrate easily to other systems and data feeds; additionally, they should be architected to facilitate business growth through expansion of capabilities in order to enable better decision making 11
  • 12. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis SUMMARY OF RESULTS – 2014 V 2013 Line Description 2014 2013 1 Improved visibility into daily positions/exposures 4.5 4.1 2 Improved access to information for traders 4.1 3.9 3 Improved the visibility and access to logistical information and optionality for schedulers and/or transportation/transmission personnel 3.9 3.5 4 Reduced the human effort associated with managing business 3.9 3.6 5 Reduced the number/scale of errors associated with data entry 4.1 4.1 6 Reduced time and effort in calculating valuations 4.0 3.9 7 Able to more readily react to industry changes due to Allegro 3.8 3.7 8 Able to develop an effective regulatory compliance program utilizing Allegro 3.9 3.3 9 System upgrade/maintenance effort and time have been reduced 2.9 2.6 10 Reduced our overall system cost since migrating to Allegro 3.0 2.9 11 Reduced time and effort required for month-end close process 3.8 3.9 12 Reduced errors associated with settlement and invoicing 4.0 4.0 13 Has the number of daily transactions increased since implementing Allegro? 75% 80% 14 Has the notional value of your transactions increased since implementing Allegro? 75% 71% 15 Have you expanded your footprint of Allegro by adding additional components? 67% N/A 16 Has your business grown into new commodities/market since you implemented Allegro? 63% 50% 17 Did you implement Allegro when expanding your business into these new markets? 80% 80% Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 12
  • 13. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis Determining Return on Investment (ROI) Determining the return on investment (ROI) for a CTRM software acquisition can be challenging as one of, if not the, primary drivers of such a purchase is risk reduction - including price, credit, regulatory, operational and execution risks. Deploying a modern CTRM solution, like that from Allegro, will when compared to a spreadsheet or manual process, reduce the risk exposures in virtually all areas of your business while simultaneously improving information visibility and enabling better and more profitable decision making. Precisely valuing an avoided event is not possible, but utilizing your company’s past experiences can inform the value you may or may not place on reduced risks and can be an important determinate in valuing your software investments. Other benefits can be more readily measured and are based on your company’s past and current experience in utilizing software to capture deals, manage positions and risks, account for your business, and analyze and report activities. Whether your most recent experience prior to implementing a new CTRM solution was the use of spreadsheets, a custom developed solution or another vendor product, many of the changes in terms of costs and benefits can be reasonably measured and used to calculate an ROI for your software investment. Return on Investment = (Benefits - Costs) / Costs Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc 13
  • 14. CTRM Value Survey and Analysis Benefits and Costs to be Considered When Calculating ROI BENEFITS ƒ Value of reduced headcount costs across business process or possibly switch from direct full-time internal staff costs to variable, on-demand external headcount costs via use of third party consultants ƒ Reduced operational risks via saved penalties and fees as a result of reduced errors in areas such as Copyright 2014 Commodity Technology Advisory llc scheduling, Invoicing and payments ƒ Reduced cost of credit and credit facilities due to better management of both cash and credit –this is on both sides in offering and receiving optimal collateral to support actual trading needs ƒ Reduced FX costs due to better management of FX and reduced need for FX conversion ƒ Ability to optimize trading data costs – i.e. consolidate and reduce Bloomberg, Reuters, and other data feed requirements? ƒ Improved Market Risk Management – improved hedge performance, improved decision making, etc., yielding improvements in P/L, MtM, and cash management and reduced exposure to negative credit events such as margin calls. ƒ Improved counterparty relationships as a result of more timely confirmation and settlement – improved market reputation will reduce costs of finding and negotiating agreements with counterparties ƒ Reduced technical and business maintenance and workaround costs vs. replaced system ƒ Improved identification of trading opportunities resulting in better results ƒ Improved visibility into current performance reduces management and external (banks, shareholders) anxiety which in turn has an impact on capital requirements and staffing ƒ Improved ability to forecast business performance potentially reducing capital requirements and improving stock performance ƒ Improved auditability and controls reduces chance of compliance issues and decreases costs of an audit. ƒ Improved tracking of payment terms and slow payments resulting in faster cash collection or trading decisions – i.e. no trade, buy only etc. ƒ Marginal ability to attract better quality staff COSTS ƒ Initial license fees or incremental ongoing service or rental fees vs. the similar costs of replaced system ƒ License fees for add-on modules or ancillary software such as database solutions ƒ Support & Maintenance costs – incremental vendor S&M contract cost and internal staff vs. similar costs of replaced system ƒ Additional fees – escrow for source code etc., if higher than replaced system ƒ Estimated procurement costs (cost of personnel, facilities and equipment involved in the identification, testing, and contracting of the software) ƒ Implementation costs including both internal and external costs related to human and technical resources for data conversion, training, integration, and testing ƒ Costs associated with parallel testing/usage during UAT ƒ Periodic upgrade project costs ƒ Internal hardware costs including maintenance – live, test and other environments ƒ Operational issue costs as a result of software deficiencies – if any ƒ Work around costs (man hours, software, custom development) – if any ƒ Cost of on-going or periodic training 14