Chapter 02 solution manual kieso_ifrs

CHAPTER 2
The Recording Process
ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE
Brief A B
Study Objectives
Question
s
Exercise
s Do It!
Exercis
es
Proble
ms
Proble
ms
1.
Explain what an
account 1 1
is and how it helps in
the
recording process.
2.
Define debits and
credits
2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 5 1 2, 4, 6, 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B,
and explain their use in 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 14 3A, 5A 3B, 5B
recording business 14, 21
transactions.
3.
Identify the basic steps
in 10, 19 4 6, 7
the recording process.
4.
Explain what a journal
is
11, 12, 13, 3, 6 2 3, 5, 6, 7 1A, 2A, 1B, 2B,
and how it helps in the 14, 16 10, 11,
12
3A, 5A 3B, 5B
recording process.
5.
Explain what a ledger is 17 8
and how it helps in the
recording process.
6.
Explain what posting is 15 7, 8 3 9, 12
2A, 3A,
5A
2B, 3B,
5B
and how it helps in the
recording process.
7.
Prepare a trial balance 18, 20 9, 10 4 9, 10, 11, 2A, 3A, 2B, 3B,
and explain its
purposes.
13, 14,
15 4A, 5A 4B, 5B

Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS,
1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 2-1

ASSIGNMENT CHARACTERISTICS TABLE
Proble
m
Difficul
ty
Time
Allotted
Numbe
r Description Level (min.)
1A Journalize a series of transactions. Simple 20–30
2A Journalize transactions, post, and prepare a trial balance. Simple 30–40
3A
Journalize and post transactions, and prepare a trial
balance.
Moderat
e 40–50
4A Prepare a correct trial balance.
Moderat
e 30–40
5A Journalize transactions, post, and prepare a trial balance.
Moderat
e 40–50
1B Journalize a series of transactions. Simple 20–30
2B Journalize transactions, post, and prepare a trial balance. Simple 30–40
3B Journalize transactions, post, and prepare a trial balance.
Moderat
e 40–50
4B Prepare a correct trial balance.
Moderat
e 30–40
5B Journalize transactions, post, and prepare a trial balance.
Moderat
e 40–50
2-2 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use
Only)

WEYGANDT IFRS 1E
CHAPTER 2
THE RECORDING PROCESS
Number SO BT Difficulty
Time
(min.)
BE1 2 C Simple 6–8
BE3 4 AP Simple 4–6
BE4 3 C Moderate 4–6
BE10 7 AN Moderate 6–8
DI1 2 C Simple 3–5
DI2 4 AP Simple 3–5
EX1 1 K Simple 2–4
EX2 2 C Simple 10–15
EX3 4 AP Simple 8–10
EX5 4 AP Simple 6–8
EX6 2–4 AP Simple 6–8
EX7 2–4 AP Simple 8–10
EX8 5 K Simple 2–4
EX9 6, 7 AP Simple 10–12
EX10 4, 7 AP Moderate 10–12
EX13 7 AN Moderate 6–8
EX14 2, 7 AP Simple 8–10
Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt,
IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)
2-3

THE RECORDING PROCESS (Continued)
Number SO BT Difficulty Time (min.)
P1A 2, 4 AP Simple 20–30
P2A 2, 4, 6, 7 AP Simple 30–40
P3A 2, 4, 6, 7 AP Moderate 40–50
P4A 7 AN Moderate 30–40
P5A 2, 4, 6, 7 AP Moderate 40–50
P1B 2, 4 AP Simple 20–30
P2B 2, 4, 6, 7 AP Simple 30–40
P3B 2, 4, 6, 7 AP Moderate 40–50
P4B 7 AN Moderate 30–40
P5B 2, 4, 6, 7 AP Moderate 40–50
BYP1 2 C Simple 8–10
BYP2 2, 6 AN Simple 8–10
BYP3 — AP Simple 15–20
BYP4 6, 7 AP, S Moderate 20–30
BYP5 3, 6 S Simple 10–15
BYP6 7 AN, E Moderate 10–15
Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor
Use Only)

Co
2-
5
Correl
ation
Chart
betwe
en
Bloom’
s
Taxon
omy,
Study
Object
ives
and
End-of-
Chapt
er
Exerci
ses
and
Proble
ms
Study 1.
Explain is and how recording 2.
Define and
explain recording
business 3.
Identify the recording 4 Explain

. and
BL
OO
M’
how it helps in the
recording
process.
5.
S
T
AX
ON
Explain what a ledger is
and
how it helps in the
recording
process.
6.
O
MY
Explain what posting is
and
how it helps in the
recording
process.
7.
T
ABL
Prepare a trial balance
and
E
explain its purposes.
Broadening Your Perspective

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS
1. A T account has the following parts: (a) the title, (b) the left or debit side, and (c) the right or credit side.
2. Disagree. The terms debit and credit mean left and right respectively.
3. Jeff is incorrect. The double-entry system merely records the dual effect of a transaction on the
accounting equation. A transaction is not recorded twice; it is recorded once, with a dual effect.
4. Maria is incorrect. A debit balance only means that debit amounts exceed credit amounts in an
account. Conversely, a credit balance only means that credit amounts are greater than debit
amounts in an account. Thus, a debit or credit balance is neither favorable nor unfavorable.
5. (a) Asset accounts are increased by debits and decreased by credits.
(2) Liability accounts are decreased by debits and increased by credits.
(3) Revenues, share capital, and retained earnings are increased by credits and decreased by
debits. Expenses and dividends are increased by debits and decreased by credits.
6. (a) Accounts Receivable—debit balance.
(2) Cash—debit balance.
(3) Dividends—debit balance.
(4) Accounts Payable—credit balance.
(5) Service Revenue—credit balance.
(6) Salaries Expense—debit balance.
(7) Share Capital—Ordinary—credit balance.
7. (a) Accounts Receivable—asset—debit balance.
(2) Accounts Payable—liability—credit balance
(3) Equipment—asset—debit balance.
(4) Dividends—equity—debit balance.
(5) Supplies—asset—debit balance.
8. (a) Debit Supplies and credit Accounts Payable.
(2) Debit Cash and credit Notes Payable.
(3) Debit Salaries Expense and credit Cash.
9. (1) Cash—both debit and credit entries.
(2) Accounts Receivable—both debit and credit entries.
(3) Dividends—debit entries only.
(4) Accounts Payable—both debit and credit entries.
(5) Salaries Expense—debit entries only.
(6) Service Revenue—credit entries only.
10. The basic steps in the recording process are:
1. Analyze each transaction for its effect on the accounts.
2. Enter the transaction information in a journal.
3. Transfer the journal information to the appropriate accounts in the ledger.
Only)

Questions Chapter 2 (Continued)
11. The advantages of using the journal in the recording process are:
(1) It discloses in one place the complete effects of a transaction.
(2) It provides a chronological record of all transactions.
(3) It helps to prevent or locate errors because the debit and credit amounts for each entry can
be easily compared.
12. (a) The debit should be entered first.
(2) The credit should be indented.
13. When three or more accounts are required in one journal entry, the entry is referred to as a
compound entry. An example of a compound entry is the purchase of equipment, part of which is
paid for with cash and the remainder is on account.
14. (a) No, debits and credits should not be recorded directly in the ledger.
(2) The advantages of using the journal are:
1. It discloses in one place the complete effects of a transaction.
2. It provides a chronological record of all transactions.
3. It helps to prevent or locate errors because the debit and credit amounts for each entry
can be easily compared.
15. The advantage of the last step in the posting process is to indicate that the item has been posted.
16. (a) Cash 9,000
Share Capital—Ordinary 9,000
(Issued shares for cash)
(b) Prepaid Insurance 800
Cash. 800
(Paid one-year insurance policy)
(c) Supplies 2,000
Accounts Payable 2,000
(Purchased supplies on account)
(d) Cash 7,500
Service Revenue 7,500
(Received cash for services rendered)
17. (a) The entire group of accounts maintained by a company, including all the asset, liability, and
equity accounts, is referred to collectively as the ledger.
(2) A chart of accounts is a list of accounts and the account numbers that identify their location in
the ledger. The chart of accounts is important, particularly for a company that has a large
number of accounts, because it helps organize the accounts and define the level of detail that
a company desires in its accounting system.

Questions Chapter 2 (Continued)
18. A trial balance is a list of accounts and their balances at a given time. The primary purpose of a
trial balance is to prove (check) that the debits equal the credits after posting. A trial balance also
facilitates the discovery of errors in journalizing and posting. In addition, it is useful in preparing
financial statements.
19. No, Jim is not correct. The proper sequence is as follows:
(2) Business transaction occurs.
(3) Information entered in the journal.
(a) Debits and credits posted to the ledger.
(e) Trial balance is prepared.
(4) Financial statements are prepared.
20. (a) The trial balance would balance.
(2) The trial balance would not balance.
21. The normal balances are Cash debit, Accounts Payable credit, and Interest Expense debit.
Only)

SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES
BRIEF EXERCISE 2-1
(a) (b) (c)
Debit Credit
Norma
l
Effect Effect
Balanc
e
1.
Accounts Payable
Decrea
se
Increas
e
Cre
dit
2.
Advertising Expense
Increa
se
Decrea
se
Debi
t
3.
Service Revenue
Decrea
se
Increas
e
Cre
dit
4.
Accounts Receivable
Increa
se
Decrea
se
Debi
t
5.
Share Capital—Ordinary
Decrea
se
Increas
e
Cre
dit
6.
Dividends
Increa
se
Decrea
se
Debi
t
BRIEF EXERCISE 2-2
Account Debited Account Credited
June 1 Cash
Share Capital—
Ordinary
2 Equipment Accounts Payable
3 Rent Expense Cash
Accounts
12
Receivable Service Revenue
BRIEF EXERCISE 2-3
June 1 Cash 5,000
2 Equipment 900
Accounts Payable 900
3 Rent Expense 800
Cash 800

12 Accounts Receivable 300
Service Revenue 300

BRIEF EXERCISE 2-4
The basic steps in the recording process are:
1. Analyze each transaction. In this step, business documents are
examined to determine the effects of the transaction on the
accounts.
2. Enter each transaction in a journal. This step is called
journalizing and it results in making a chronological record of the
transactions.
3. Transfer journal information to ledger accounts. This step is
called posting. Posting makes it possible to accumulate the
effects of jour-nalized transactions on individual accounts.
BRIEF EXERCISE 2-5
(1) Effect on Accounting
Equation
Aug. 1 The asset Cash is increased;
the equity account Share
Capital is increased.
4 The asset Prepaid
Insurance is increased;
the asset Cash is
decreased.
16 The asset Cash is
increased; the revenue
Service Revenue is
increased.
27 The expense Salaries
Expense is increased; the
asset Cash is decreased.
(2) Debit-Credit
Analysis
Debits
increase
assets:
debit Cash
R$8,000.
Credits increase
equity: credit Share
Capital—Ordinary
R$8,000.
Debits increase
assets:
debit Prepaid
Insurance R$1,800.
Credits decrease
assets:
credit Cash
R$1,800.
Debits
increase
assets:
debit
Cash
R$80
0.
Credits
increase
revenues:
credit
Service
Revenue
R$800.
Debits
increase
expenses:
debit Salaries
Expense
R$1,000.
Credits
decrease
assets:
credit Cash
R$1,000.
2-10
Copyright © 2011 John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e,
Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use
Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE 2-6
Aug. 1 Cash 8,000
4 Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Cash 1,800
16 Cash 800
Service Revenue 800
27 Salaries Expense 1,000
Cash 1,000
BRIEF EXERCISE 2-7
Cash
Service
Revenue
5/1
2 2,400 5/5
5,00
0
5/1
5 3,000 5/15
3,00
0
Ending Bal.
5,400
Ending Bal.
8,000
Accounts
Receivable
5/5 5,000
5/1
2
2,40
0
Ending Bal.
2,600
BRIEF EXERCISE 2-8
Cash
Dat
e Explanation Ref.
Debi
t
Credi
t Balance
May
12 J1
2,40
0 2,400
15 J1
3,00
0 5,400

BRIEF EXERCISE 2-8 (Continued)
Accounts Receivable
Da
te Explanation Ref.
Debi
t Credit
Balanc
e
Ma
y 5 J1
5,00
0 5,000
12
J1 2,400 2,600
Service Revenue
Da
te Explanation Ref. Debit Credit Balance
Ma
y 5 J1 5,000 5,000
15
J1 3,000 8,000
BRIEF EXERCISE 2-9
CLELAND COMPANY
Trial Balance
June 30, 2011
De
bit
Cre
dit
Cash.................................................................
......................... $
8,8
00
Accounts
Receivable .....................................................
.....
3,0
00
Equipment .......................................................
.......................
17,0
00
Accounts
Payable ..........................................................
......
$
9,00
0
Share Capital—
Ordinary....................................................
20,0
00
Dividends.........................................................
.......................
1,2
00
Service
Revenue..........................................................
.........
8,00
0
Salaries
Expense..........................................................
6,0
00

........
Rent
Expense ..........................................................
..............
1,0
00
$37,0
00
$37,0
00
Only)

BRIEF EXERCISE 2-10
KWUN COMPANY
Trial Balance
December 31, 2011
Debi
t
Credit
Cash ...............................................................
..........................
£14,8
00
Prepaid
Insurance .......................................................
........ 3,500
Accounts
Payable..........................................................
...... £
3,00
0
Unearned
Revenue.........................................................
.....
2,20
0
Share Capital—
Ordinary ...................................................
13,0
00
Dividends.........................................................
....................... 4,500
Service
Revenue .........................................................
.........
25,6
00
Salaries
Expense .........................................................
........
18,60
0
Rent
Expense..........................................................
..............
2,40
0
£43,8
00
£43,80
0
SOLUTIONS FOR DO IT! REVIEW EXERCISES
DO IT! 2-1
Josh would likely need the following accounts in which to record the
transactions necessary to ready his photography studio for opening
day:
Cash (debit balance) Notes Payable (credit balance)
Photography Supplies Accounts Payable
(debit balance) (credit balance)

Photography Equipment Share Capital—Ordinary (credit balance)
(debit balance)

DO IT! 2-2
Each transaction that is recorded is entered in the general journal.
The three activities would be recorded as follows:
1. Cash 8,000
2. Photography Supplies 1,100
Cash 400
3. No entry because no transaction has occurred.
DO IT! 2-3
Ca
sh
4/
1
1,60
0
4/1
6
60
0
4/
3
3,40
0
4/2
0
30
0
4/
30
4,10
0
DO IT! 2-4
BOARDIN’ COMPANY
Trial
Balance
December 31, 2011
De
bit Credit
Cash.......................................................
.............................
R$
6,00
0
Accounts
Receivable ............................................
........
8,00
0
Supplies .................................................
...........................
5,00
0
Equipment ..............................................
..........................
80,0
00
Notes
Payable .................................................
................
R$
20,0
00
Accounts
Payable .................................................
.........
11,0
00
Salaries
Payable ................................................. 3,00

............ 0
Share Capital—
25,0
Ordinary..............................................
00
Dividends................................................
..........................
8,00
0
Service
Revenue................................................
.............
88,0
00
Supplies
Expense ................................................
......... .
2,00
0
Salaries
Expense................................................
........... .
38,0
00
R$147,
000 R$147,000
Only)

SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES
EXERCISE 2-1
1. False. An account is an accounting record of a specific asset,
liability, or equity item.
2. False. An account shows increases and decreases in the item it
relates to.
3. False. Each asset, liability, and equity item has a separate
account.
4. False. An account has a left, or debit side, and a right, or credit
side.
5. True.

2-
16
Copyri
ght
©
2011
ohn
Wil
ey
J
&
Sons,
nc.
Wey
gandt,
I
I
F
RS
,
1/
e,
Sol
uti
ons
Manua

For
l
(
nst
I
uct
or
Us
r
e
Onl
y)

EXE
RCI
SE
2-
2
EXERCISE 2-3
General Journal J1
Date
Account Titles and
Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Jan.
2
Cash.............................................
................ 10,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary.............. 10,000
3
Equipment ...................................
.............. 4,000
Cash.........................................
........... 4,000
9
Supplies ......................................
............... 500

Accounts
Payable .......................... 500
11
Accounts
Receivable ............................. 1,800
Service
Revenue............................. 1,800
16
Advertising
Expense.............................. 200
Cash.........................................
........... 200
20
Cash.............................................
................ 700
Accounts
Receivable .................... 700
23
Accounts
Payable ................................... 300
Cash.........................................
........... 300
28
Dividends.....................................
.............. 1,000
Cash.........................................
........... 1,000
EXERCISE 2-4
Oct. 1 Debits increase assets: debit Cash ¥150,000.
Credits increase equity: credit Share Capital—Ordinary
¥150,000.
2 No transaction.
3 Debits increase assets: debit Office Furniture ¥19,000.
Credits increase liabilities: credit Accounts Payable
¥19,000.

EXERCISE 2-4 (Continued)
Oct. 6 Debits increase assets: debit Accounts Receivable
¥32,000. Credits increase revenues: credit Service
Revenue ¥32,000.
27 Debits decrease liabilities: debit Accounts Payable
¥7,000. Credits decrease assets: credit Cash ¥7,000.
30 Debits increase expenses: debit Salaries Expense
¥25,000. Credits decrease assets: credit Cash
¥25,000.
EXERCISE 2-5
General Journal
Dat
e
Account Titles and
Explanation
Ref
. Debits Credit
Oct.
1
Cash ............................................
................
150,00
0
Share Capital—Ordinary............ 150,000
2 No entry.
3
Office
Furniture ....................................
... 19,000
Accounts
Payable ........................ 19,000
6
Accounts
Receivable............................. 32,000
Service
Revenue........................... 32,000
27
Accounts
Payable................................... 7,000
Cash.........................................
......... 7,000
30
Salaries
Expense .................................... 25,000
Cash.........................................
......... 25,000
Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For

EXERCISE 2-6
(1) 1. Increase the asset Cash, increase the liability Notes
Payable.
2. Increase the asset Computer, decrease the asset Cash.
3. Increase the asset Supplies, increase the liability Accounts
Payable.
(b)
1.
Cash ........................................................
..................... 50,000
Notes
Payable ..............................................
..... 50,000
2.
Computer..................................................
.................. 25,000
Cash ...................................................
.................. 25,000
3.
Supplies ...................................................
................... 7,000
Accounts
Payable............................................ 7,000
EXERCISE 2-7
(1) Assets = Liabilities + Equity
1. + + (Issue shares)
2. – – (Expense)
3. + + (Revenue)
4. – – (Dividends)
(b)
1. Cash .................................................
............................ 4,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary ............................... 4,000
2.
Rent
Expense...........................................
................. 1,100
Cash ...........................................
.......................... 1,100
3.
Accounts
Receivable......................................
........ 5,200
Consulting
Revenue
............................
........... 5,200
4. Dividends...........................................
......................... 700
Cash ...........................................
.......................... 700
EXERCISE 2-8

1. False. The general ledger contains all the asset, liability, and
equity accounts.
2. True.
3. False. The accounts in the general ledger are arranged in
financial statement order: first the statement of financial
position accounts followed by the income statement accounts.
4. True.
5. False. The general ledger is not a book of original entry;
transactions are first recorded in the general journal, then in
the general ledger.

EXERCISE 2-9
(a)
Cash
Aug.
1 5,000
Aug.
12
1,00
0
10
2,400
31
900
Bal. 7,300
Accounts Receivable
Aug. 25 1,600 Aug. 31
900
Bal. 700
Office Equipment
Aug. 12 5,000
Notes Payable
Aug. 12
4,00
0
Aug. 1 5,000
Service Revenue
Aug. 10 2,400
25 1,600
Bal. 4,000

(b
)
TERESA GONZALEZ, INVESTMENT
BROKER
Trial Balance
August 31,
2011
Cash .......................................................
..............................
Accounts
Receivable............................................
..........
Office
Equipment .............................................
................
Notes
Payable ..................................................
.................
Share Capital—
Ordinary................................................
Service
Revenue ...............................................
..............
2-20 Copyright
© 2011 John Wiley
& Sons, Inc.
Weygandt, IFRS,
1/e, Solutions
Manual (For
Instructor Use Only)

EXERCISE 2-10
(a)
General Journal
Dat
e
Account Titles and
Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Apr.
1
Cash..............................................
................ 15,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary................... 15,000
12
Cash..............................................
................ 900
Service
Revenue.................................. 900
(Received cash for
services provided)
15
Salaries
Expense...................................... 600
Cash..........................................
............... 600
(Paid salaries to date)
25
Accounts
Payable .................................... 1,500
Cash..........................................
............... 1,500
(Paid creditors on account)
29
Cash..............................................
................ 400
Accounts
Receivable ......................... 400
(Received cash in payment
of account)
30
Cash..............................................
................ 1,000
Unearned
Revenue ............................. 1,000
(Received cash for future
services)

Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) 2-21
EXERCISE 2-10 (Continued)
SIMON LANDSCAPING
(b)
COMPANY
Trial Balance
April 30, 2011
Deb
it
Cre
dit
Cash . .. .. ......... ............ .. .. .......... .. ......
.. ....... .. .. ............ ........... .. .
$15,2
00
Accounts
Receivable.....................................................
... 2,800
Supplies ..........................................................
...................... 1,800
Accounts
Payable..........................................................
.... $ 300
Unearned
Revenue........................................................
....
1,0
00
Share Capital—
Ordinary .................................................
15,0
00
Service
Revenue ........................................................
........
4,1
00
Salaries
Expense ........................................................
....... 600
$20,4
00
$20,4
00
EXERCISE 2-11
(a) Oct.
1
Cash....................................................
.................... 5,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary ..........................
5,0
00
10
Cash....................................................
.................... 650
Service
Revenue......................................... 650
(Received cash for services
provided)

10
Cash....................................................
.................... 4,000
Notes
Payable..........................................
....
4,0
00
(Obtained loan from bank)
20
Cash....................................................
.................... 500
Accounts
Receivable ................................ 500
(Received cash in payment of
account)
20
Accounts
Receivable ........................................ 940
Service
Revenue......................................... 940
(Billed clients for services
provided)

EXERCISE 2-11
(Continued)
(b) HEEREY CO.
Trial Balance
October 31,
2011
De
bit
Cre
dit
Cash.....................................................
............................ $
9,2
00
Accounts
Receivable ........................................
.........
1,2
40
Supplies...............................................
........................... 400
Furniture..............................................
...........................
2,0
00
Notes
Payable...............................................
................ $
4,0
00
Accounts
Payable ..............................................
......... 500
Share Capital—
Ordinary...........................................
7,0
00
Dividends ............................................
........................... 300
Service
Revenue..............................................
............
2,3
90
Store Wages
Expense.............................................
... 500
Rent
Expense .............................................
................. . 250
$13,890
$13,89
0
EXERCISE 2-12
(a)
General Journal J1
Date
Account Titles and
Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Sept.
1
Cash...........................................
................
10
1 10,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary ............
31
1 10,000

5
Equipment...................................
.............
15
7 12,000
Cash........................................
..........
10
1 5,000
Accounts
Payable ........................
20
1 7,000
25
Accounts
Payable .................................
20
1 3,000
Cash........................................
..........
10
1 3,000
30
Dividends ...................................
..............
33
2 500
Cash........................................
..........
10
1 500

EXERCISE 2-12
(Continued)
(b)
Cash
No.
101
Date Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Balan
ce
Sept. 1 J1 10,000 10,000
5 J1 5,000 5,000
25 J1 3,000 2,000
30 J1 500 1,500
Equipme
nt
No.
157
Balan
ce
Sept. 5 J1 12,000 12,000
Accounts Payable
No.
201
Balanc
e
Sept. 5 J1 7,000 7,000
25 J1 3,000 4,000
No.
311
Balanc
e
Sept. 1 J1 10,000 10,000
Dividend
s
No.
332
Balanc
e
Sept. 30 J1 500 500

EXERCISE 2-13
(a) (b) (c)
Erro
r
In
Balance Difference
Larger
Column
1. No $400 Debit
2. Yes — —
3. Yes — —
4. No 300 Credit
5. Yes — —
6. No 18 Credit
EXERCISE 2-14
SANFORD DELIVERY SERVICE
Trial Balance
July 31, 2011
Cash (£82,907 – Debit total without
Cash
Debi
t
Cred
it
£66,340).........................................................
......................
£16,5
67
Accounts
Receivable ......................................................
.... 7,642
Prepaid
Insurance.........................................................
....... 1,968
Delivery
Equipment .......................................................
......
49,36
0
Notes
Payable ...........................................................
............ £18,450
Accounts
Payable ...........................................................
..... 8,396
Salaries
Payable ...........................................................
........ 815
Share Capital—
Ordinary.................................................... 40,000
Retained
Earnings .........................................................
4,636

......
Dividends..........................................................
...................... 700
Service
Revenue..........................................................
......... 10,610
Salaries
Expense...........................................................
....... 4,428
Repair
Expense...........................................................
.......... 961
Gas and Oil
Expense..........................................................
. 758
Insurance
Expense ..........................................................
.... 523
£82,9
07 £82,907
EXERCISE 2-15
Transactions 4, 5, and 7 are operating activities.
Transaction 3 is an investing activity.
Transactions 1, 2, and 6 are financing activities.

SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS
PROBLEM 2-1A
J1
Date Account Titles and Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Apr.
1
Cash ..............................................
.................. 40,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary ................. 40,000
4
Land................................................
................. 30,000
Cash...........................................
............ 30,000
(Purchased land for cash)
8
Advertising
Expense.................................. 1,800
Accounts
Payable ............................. 1,800
(Incurred advertising
expense on account)
11
Salaries
Expense ........................................ 1,500
Cash...........................................
............ 1,500
(Paid salaries)
12 No entry—Not a transaction.
13
Prepaid
Insurance......................................
. 1,500
Cash...........................................
............ 1,500
(Paid for one-year
insurance policy)
17
Dividends........................................
............... 1,000
Cash...........................................
............ 1,000
(Declared and paid cash
dividends)

20
Cash ..............................................
.................. 5,700
Admission
Revenue ......................... 5,700
provided)

PROBLEM 2-1A (Continued)
Dat
e
Account Titles and
Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Apr.
25
Cash...............................................
................. 2,500
Unearned Admission
Revenue......... 2,500
services)
30
Cash...............................................
................. 8,900
Admission
Revenue .......................... 8,900
provided)
30
Accounts
Payable ...................................... 900
Cash ..........................................
............. 900
(Paid creditor on account)

PROBLEM 2-2A
(a)
J1
Date Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
May
Cash ..............................................
1
.................. 101 25,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary ................. 311
25,00
0
2 No entry—not a transaction.
3
Supplies .........................................
................ 126 2,500
Accounts
Payable ............................. 201 2,500
(Purchased supplies on
account)
7
Rent
Expense ........................................
....... 729 900
Cash...........................................
............ 101 900
(Paid office rent)
11
Accounts
Receivable................................. 112 2,100
Service
Revenue................................ 400 2,100
(Billed client for services
provided)
12
Cash ..............................................
.................. 101 3,500
Unearned
Revenue............................ 209 3,500
services)
17
Cash ..............................................
.................. 101 1,200
Service
Revenue................................ 400 1,200
provided)

31
Salaries
Expense ........................................ 726 2,000
Cash...........................................
............ 101 2,000
(Paid salaries)

Date
Account Titles and
Explanation
Re
f. Debit
Cred
it
May
31
Accounts Payable (€2,500 X
40%)............
20
1 1,000
Cash ......................................
................
10
1
1,0
00
(Paid creditor on
account)
(b)
Cash
No.
101
Date Explanation Ref.
De
bit
CreditBalan
ce
May
1 J1
25,00
0 25,000
7 J1 900 24,100
12 J1 3,500 27,600
17 J1 1,200 28,800
2,00
31 J1
0 26,800
31 J1
1,00
0 25,800
Accounts Receivable
No.
112
De
bit
Credit
Balan
ce
May
11 J1 2,100 2,100
Suppli
es
No.
126
De
bit
Credit
Balan
ce
May 3 J1 2,500 2,500

Accounts Payable
No.
201
De
bit
Credit
Balan
ce
May 3 J1
2,50
0
31 J1 1,000 1,500
Unearned Revenue
No.
209
De
bit
Credit
Balan
ce
May
12 J1
3,50
0 3,500
2-29

PROBLEM 2-2A
(Continued)
No.
311
Da
te Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Balan
ce
Ma
y 1 J1 25,000 25,000
Service Revenue
No.
400
Da
Balan
ce
May1
1 J1 2,100 2,100
17 J1 1,200 3,300
Salaries Expense
No.
726
Da
Balan
ce
May 31 J1
2,00
0 2,000
Rent Expense
No.
729
Da
Balan
ce
Ma
y 7 J1 900 900
(c) JANE KENT ACCOUNTANT
Trial
Balance
May 31,
2011
Debi
t
Credi
t

Cash .................................................
..........................
€25,8
00
Accounts
Receivable......................................
...... 2,100
Supplies ............................................
........................ 2,500
Accounts
Payable............................................
...... €
1,5
00
Unearned
Revenue.........................................
.......
3,5
00
Share Capital—
Ordinary .....................................
25,0
00
Service
Revenue ..........................................
..........
3,3
00
Salaries
Expense ..........................................
......... 2,000
Rent
Expense.........................................
................ .900
€ 33,3
00 €
33,3
00

PROBLEM 2-
3A
(a
)
&
(c
)
Cash
Balanc
e
(4)
(7)
Acco
unts
Rec
eiva
ble
Ba
l
an
ce
15
,0
00
(4)
14,0 00
(7) 9,
00
0
10,000
Parts
Invento
ry
Ba
l
an
ce
13
,0
00
4,0
00
(6)
13,000
Prepaid
Rent
Ba
lan
ce
3,
00
0
3,000
Shop
Equip
ment
Ba
lan
ce
21
,0
00
21,000
Acco
unts
Paya
ble
Bala nce
19 ,00 0
(2)
4,000
15,
00
0
8,
00
0
Sh
ar
e
Ca
pit
al—O
r
di
na
ry
Balan ce
30 ,00 0
30,
00
0
Retai
ned
Earni
ngs
Balan ce
11 ,00 0
11,
00
0
Dividend
s
3,0
00
3,000
Re
p
ai
r
Se
r
vi
ce
s
Re
v
en

ue
(7)
15,0 00
15
,0
00
Mi
sc
ell
an
eo
us
Ex
pe
ns
e
Adv
ertis
ing
Exp
ense
(1) 1,
00
0
2,0
00
2,000
1,000
Rep
air
Par
ts
Exp
ens
e
4,0
00
4,000
Wage
Expen
se
3,0
00
3,000
Co
py
ri
g
ht
©
201
1
J
ohn
Wil
ey
&
Weygandt,
IFRS, 1/e,
Solutions
Manual
Sons,
(For
Instructor
Use Only)
I
nc.
2-
31

(b)
Trans.
Account Titles and
Explanation Debit Credit
1.
Advertising
Expense..................................... 1,000
Cash..............................................
........... 1,000
2.
Parts
Inventory..........................................
...... 4,000
Accounts
Payable ............................... 4,000
3.
Miscellaneous
Expense ............................... 2,000
Cash..............................................
........... 2,000
4.
Cash..................................................
.................. 14,000
Accounts
Receivable ......................... 14,000
5.
Accounts
Payable .......................................... 15,000
Cash..............................................
........... 15,000
6.
Repair Parts
Expense ................................... 4,000
Parts
Inventory..................................... 4,000
7.
Cash..................................................
.................. 6,000
Accounts
Receivable .................................... 9,000
Repair Services
Revenue.................. 15,000
8.
Wage
Expense ..........................................
...... 3,000
Cash..............................................
........... 3,000
9.
Dividends..........................................
................ 3,000
Cash..............................................
........... 3,000

PROBLEM 2-3A
(Continued)
(
d)
BYTE REPAIR SERVICE,
INC.
Trial Balance
January 31,
2011
Debi
t
Credi
t
Cash ....................................................
............................ $
4,0
00
Accounts
Receivable.........................................
........
10,0
00
Parts
Inventory ............................................
................
13,0
00
Prepaid
Rent...................................................
..............
3,0
00
Shop
Equipment .........................................
................
21,0
00
Accounts
Payable..............................................
......... $
8,00
0
Share Capital—
Ordinary...........................................
30,0
00
Retained
Earnings ...........................................
...........
11,0
00
Dividends.............................................
..........................
3,0
00
Repair Services
Revenue.........................................
15,0
00
Advertising
Expense ............................................
.....
1,0
00
Miscellaneous
Expense............................................
2,0
00
Repair Parts
Expense............................................
....
4,0
00
Wage
Expense ..............................................
...............
3,0
00
$64,000
$64,00
0

2-33

PROBLEM 2-4A
STERLING COMPANY
Trial Balance
May 31, 2011
Debit
Cred
it
Cash (£5,850 + £520 –
£405) ....................................... £
5,9
65
Accounts Receivable (£2,570 –
£210)......................
2,3
60
Prepaid Insurance (£700 +
£100)............................... 800
Supplies (£0 +
£520) ...................................................... 520
Equipment (£8,000 –
7,4
£520)..........................................
80
Accounts Payable (£4,500 – £100 +
£520 –
£210)........................................................
......... £
4,7
10
Property Taxes
Payable ............................................... 560
Share Capital—Ordinary (£11,700 +
£1,000)..........
12,7
00
Dividends (£0 +
£1,000) ................................................
1,0
00
Service
Revenue......................................................
.......
6,9
60
Salaries Expense (£4,200 +
£200) .............................
4,4
00
Advertising Expense (£1,100 +
£405) ......................
1,5
05
Property Tax Expense (£800 +
£100) ....................... 900
£24,9
30 £24,930

PROBLEM 2-5A
(a) &
(c)
Cash
No.
101
Balan
ce
Apr. 1 Balance
6,00
0
2 J1 800
5,20
0
9 J1 2,800
8,00
0
10 J1 3,000
5,00
0
12 J1 500
4,50
0
25 J1 5,200
9,70
0
29 J1 2,000
7,70
0
30 J1 85
7,78
5
30 J1 900
6,88
5
Accounts Receivable
No.
112
Balan
ce
Apr. 30 J1 85 85
Prepaid Rentals
No.
136
Balan
ce
Apr. 30 J1 900 900
Land
No.
140

Balan
ce
Apr. 1 Balance 10,000
Buildin
gs
No.
145
Balan
ce
Apr. 1 Balance 8,000
2-35

PROBLEM 2-5A
(Continued)
Equipm
ent
No.
157
Da
Balan
ce
Ap
r. 1 Balance 6,000
Accounts Payable
No.
201
Da
Balan
ce
Ap
r. 1 Balance 2,000
10 J1 1,000 1,000
20 J1 1,000 2,000
Mortgage Payable
No.
275
Da
Balan
ce
Ap
r. 1 Balance 8,000
10 J1 2,000 6,000
No.
311
Da
Balan
ce
Ap
r. 1 Balance 20,000
Admission Revenue
No.
405
Da
Balan
ce
Ap 9 J1 2,800 2,800

r.
25 J1 5,200 8,000
Concession Revenue
No.
406
Da
Balan
ce
Apr. 30 J1 170 170

Advertising Expense
No.
610
Da
te Explanation
Re
f. Debit
Credit
Balan
ce
Apr.
12 J1 500 500
Film Rental Expense
No.
632
Da
te Explanation
Re
f. Debit
Credit
Balan
ce
Ap
r. 2 J1 800 800
20
J1 1,000 1,800
Salaries Expense
No.
726
Da
te Explanation
Re
f. Debit
Credit
Balan
ce
Apr.
29 J1 2,000 2,000
(b
) Da
Account Titles and
te
Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
J1
Ap
r. 2
Film Rental
Expense ............................... 632 800
Cash .................................
.................. 101 800
(Paid film
rental)
9
Cash........................................
...................... 101 2,800
Admission 405 2,800

Revenue......................
provided)
10
Mortgage
Payable ................................
.... 275 2,000
Accounts
Payable .................................
... 201 1,000
Cash .................................
.................. 101 3,000
(Made payments on
mortgage and
accounts
payable)

Dat
e Account Titles and Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Apr.
12
Advertising
Expense................................. 610 500
Cash ..........................................
........... 101 500
(Paid advertising
expenses)
20
Film Rental
Expense ................................. 632 1,000
Accounts
Payable ........................... 201 1,000
(Rented film on account)
25
Cash..............................................
.................. 101 5,200
Admission
Revenue........................ 405 5,200
(Received cash for
services
provided)
29
Salaries
Expense........................................ 726 2,000
Cash ..........................................
........... 101 2,000
(Paid salaries expense)
30
Cash..............................................
.................. 101 85
Accounts
Receivable ................................ 112 85
Concession
Revenue ..................... 406 170
(17% X $1,000)
(Received cash and
balance on account for
concession revenue)
30 Prepaid
Rentals .......................................... 136 900

Cash ..................................................... 101 900
(Paid cash for future film
rentals)

PROBLEM 2-5A
(Continued)
(d)
LAKE
THEATER
Trial Balance
April 30,
2011
De
bit
Cred
it
....................................
....................................
........Cash $
6,8
85
Accounts
Receivable.........................................
........ 85
Prepaid
Rentals ..............................................
............. 900
Land.....................................................
............................
10,0
00
Buildings..............................................
..........................
8,0
00
Equipment ...........................................
..........................
6,0
00
Accounts
Payable..............................................
......... $
2,0
00
Mortgage
Payable..............................................
.........
6,0
00
Share Capital—
Ordinary...........................................
20,0
00
Admission
Revenue.............................................
......
8,0
00
Concession
Revenue.............................................
.... 170
Advertising
Expense ............................................
..... 500
Film Rental
1,8
Expense.............................................
.....
00
Salaries
Expense ............................................
........... .
2,0
00
$36,170 $36,170

PROBLEM 2-1B
J1
Date
Account Titles and
Explanation Ref. Debit Credit
Mar.
1
Cash ................................................
.................. 20,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary................... 20,000
3
Land ................................................
.................. 12,000
Buildings .........................................
................ 2,000
Equipment........................................
............... 1,000
Cash ...........................................
............. 15,000
(Purchased Heeren’s Golf
Land)
5
Advertising
Expense ................................... 700
Cash ...........................................
............. 700
(Paid for advertising)
6
Prepaid
Insurance .......................................
. 600
Cash ...........................................
............. 600
(Paid for one-year insurance
policy)
10
Equipment........................................
............... 1,050
Accounts
Payable............................... 1,050
(Purchased equipment on
account)
18
Cash ................................................
.................. 340
Golf
Revenue.......................................
. 340

provided)
19
Cash ................................................
.................. 1,000
Unearned
Revenue ............................. 1,000
(Received cash for coupon
books sold)

PROBLEM 2-1B (Continued)
Dat
e
Account Titles and
Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Mar.
25
Dividends.....................................
............... 800
Cash .........................................
........... 800
(Declared and paid cash
dividend)
30
Salaries
Expense...................................... 250
Cash .........................................
........... 250
(Paid salaries)
30
Accounts
Payable.................................... 1,050
Cash .........................................
........... 1,050
(Paid creditor on account)
31
Cash .............................................
................ 200
Golf
Revenue.................................... 200
(Received cash for
services
provided)

PROBLEM 2-2B
(a)
J1
Date
Account Titles and
Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Apr.
1
Cash ................................................
..................
10
1 40,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary...................
31
1 40,000
1
No entry—not a
transaction.
2
Rent
Expense..........................................
.......
72
9 1,000
Cash ...........................................
.............
10
1 1,000
(Paid monthly office rent)
3
Supplies ..........................................
.................
12
6 4,000
Accounts
Payable...............................
20
1 4,000
(Purchased supplies on
account from Smile
Company)
10
Accounts
Receivable...................................
11
2 5,100
Service
Revenue .................................
40
0 5,100
(Billed clients for services
provided)
11
Cash ................................................
..................
10
1 1,000
Unearned
Revenue .............................
20
9 1,000
service)
20
Cash ................................................
..................
10
1 2,100
Service
Revenue .................................
40
0 2,100
provided)
30
Salaries
Expense .........................................
72
6 2,400

.
Cash ...........................................
.............
10
1 2,400
(Paid monthly salary)

Da
te
Account Titles and
Explanation
Re
f
. Debits
Cred
it
Apr.
30
Acco
unts
Paya
ble .... .. .. ........ .. .. ....... .. ....... 201 1,600
Cas
h
...............................
101 1,600

.....................
(Paid Smile Company
on
acc
ount) (b)
Cash No. 101
Date
Expl
anati
on Ref. Debit
Cre
dit Balance
Apr. 1 J1
40,00
0
40,00
0
2 J1
1,0
00
39,00
0
11 J1 1,000
40,00
0
20 J1 2,100
42,10
0

30 J1
2,4
00
39,70
0
30 J1
1,6
00
38,10
0
Acco
unts
Recei
vable No. 112
Date
Expl
anati
on Ref. Debit
Cre
dit Balance
Apr.
10 J1 5,100 5,100
Suppl
ies No. 126
Date
Expl
anati
on Ref. Debit
Cre
dit Balance
Apr. 3 J1 4,000 4,000
Acco
unts
Paya
ble No. 201
Date
Expl
anati
on Ref. Debit
Cre
dit Balance
Apr. 3 J1
4,0
00 4,000
30 J1 1,600 2,400
Unear
ned
Reve
nue No. 209
Date
Expl
anati
on Ref. Debit
Cre
dit Balance
Apr.
11 J1
1,0
00 1,000

Share Capital—
Ordinary
No.
311
Da
t
e Explanation Ref. Debit
Credi
t
Balan
ce
Ap
r
. 1 J1
40,0
00 40,000
Service Revenue
No.
400
Da
t
Credi
t
Balan
ce
Apr. 10 J1
5,10
0 5,100
20
J1
2,10
0 7,200
Salaries Expense
No.
726
Da
t
Credi
t
Balan
ce
Apr. 30 J1 2,400 2,400
Rent Expense
No.
729
Da
t
Credi
t
Balanc
e
Ap
r
. 2 J1 1,000 1,000
(c
)
MARIA JUAREZ,
DENTIST
Trial Balance
April 30, 2011

Deb
it
Cred
it
.............................
.............................
.......................Cas
h
$38,1
00
Accounts
Receivable ........................................
.........
5,10
0
Supplies...............................................
...........................
4,00
0
Accounts
Payable .............................................
.......... $ 2,400
Unearned
Revenue ............................................
......... 1,000
Share Capital—
Ordinary........................................... 40,000
Service
Revenue.............................................
............. 7,200
Salaries
2,40
Expense.............................................
............
0
Rent
Expense ............................................
.................. .
1,00
0
$50,6
00 $50,600

PROBLEM 2-3B
(a)
Trans.
Account Titles and
Explanation Debit Credit
1.
Cash ...........................................
................
50,00
0
Share Capital—Ordinary........... 50,000
2. No entry—Not a transaction.
3. Prepaid Rent 24,000
Cash 24,000
4. Furniture & Equipment 30,000
Cash 10,000
5. Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Cash 1,800
6. Office Supplies 500
Cash 500
7. Office Supplies 1,500
8. Cash 8,000
Accounts Receivable . 12,000
Service Revenue 20,000
9. Accounts Payable 400
Cash 400
10.Cash 3,000
Accounts Receivable 3,000
11.Utility Expense 200

Trans
.
Account Titles and
Explanation Debit
Cre
dit
12.
Salaries
Expense .................................. 5,600
Cash ...................... ......
............. ........
5,60
0
(b)
Cash Furniture & Equipment
(1)
50,00
0
(3)
24,0
00
(
4
) 30,000
30,000
(4)
10,0
00
(5)
1,80
0
(8) 8,000
(6) 500
Accounts
Payable
(9) 400
(4)
20,0
00
(10) 3,000
(7)
1,50
0
(9) 400
(12)
5,60
0 (11) 200
18,70
0
21,3
00
Accounts Receivable
(8) 12,000
(10)
3,00
0
9,000
Office Supplies
(
6
) 500
(7) 1,500
2,000
Prepai
d
Insura
nce
(5) 1,8
00
1,8
00
Pre
paid
Ren
t
(3) 24,0
00
24,0
00

(1) 50,0 00
50,000
Service Revenue
(8) 20,0 00
20,000
Salari
es
Expen
se
(12) 5,6
00
5,6
00
Utilit
y
Expe
nse
(11) 200
200
2-46 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. Weygandt, IFRS, 1/e,
Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only)

(c
)
SLOWHAND
SERVICES
Trial Balance
May 31, 2011
Debi
t
Credi
t
..............................................................
..............Cash
£18,7
00
Accounts
Receivable............................................. 9,000
Office
Supplies .................................................
....... 2,000
Prepaid
Insurance ..............................................
.... 1,800
Prepaid
Rent.......................................................
......
24,00
0
Furniture &
Equipment..........................................
30,00
0
Accounts
Payable.................................................
.. £21,300
Share Capital—
Ordinary....................................... 50,000
Service
Revenue ................................................
..... 20,000
Salaries
Expense ................................................
.... 5,600

Utility
Expense.................................................
........ 200
£91,3
00 £91,300

PROBLEM 2-4B
SYED MOIZ CO.
Trial Balance
June 30, 2011
De
bit
Cre
dit
...........................................................Cash(
$3,340+$360) $
3,7
00
Accounts Receivable ($2,731 –
$360)............................
2,3
71
Supplies ($1,200 –
$620) .................................................... 580
Equipment ($2,600 +
$620)................................................
3,2
20
Accounts Payable ($3,666 – $306 –
$360).................... $
3,0
00
Unearned
Revenue .........................................................
.....
1,1
00
Share Capital—
Ordinary....................................................
8,0
00
Dividends ($800 +
$600).....................................................
1,4
00
Service Revenue ($2,480 +
$801) ....................................
3,2
81
Salaries Expense ($3,200 + $700 –
$600) .....................
3,3
00
Office
Expense...........................................................
........... 810
$15,3
81 $15,381

PROBLEM 2-5B
(a) &
(c)
Cash
No.
101
Balan
ce
Mar. 1 Balance 9,000
2 J1 1,500 7,500
9 J1 4,000 11,500
10 J1 4,100 7,400
12 J1 450 6,950
20 J1 5,000 11,950
20 J1 2,000 9,950
31 J1 2,500 7,450
31 J1 450 7,900
31 J1 9,000 16,900
Accounts Receivable
No.
112
Balan
ce
Mar.
31 J1 450 450
Land
No.
140
Balan
ce
Buildin
gs
No.
145
Balan
ce

Equipment
No.
157
Balan
ce
2-49

PROBLEM 2-5B
(Continued)
Accounts Payable
No.
201
Da
Balan
ce
Ma
r. 1 Balance 7,000
2 J1 2,000 9,000
10 J1 4,100 4,900
No.
311
Da
Balanc
e
Ma
r. 1 Balance 46,000
Admission Revenue
No.
405
Da
Balanc
e
Ma
r. 9 J1 4,000 4,000
20 J1 5,000 9,000
31 J1 9,000 18,000
Concession Revenue
No.
406
Da
Balanc
e
Mar.3
1 J1 900 900
Advertising Expense
No.
610
Da
Balanc
e

Mar.1
2 J1 450 450
Film Rental Expense
No.
632
Da
Balan
ce
Ma
r. 2 J1
3,50
0 3,500
20 J1
2,00
0 5,500

Salaries Expense
No.
726
Date Explanation
Re
f. Debit
Credit
Balan
ce
Mar.
31 J1 2,500 2,500
(b) J1
Date Account Titles and Explanation
Re
f. Debit Credit
Mar.
2
Film Rental
Expense..................................
63
2 3,500
Accounts
Payable ............................
20
1 2,000
Cash...................................
...................
10
1 1,500
(Rented films for cash
and
on account)
3 No entry.
9
Cash .........................................
.......................
10
1 4,000
Admission
Revenue ........................
40
5 4,000
(Received cash for
services
provided)
10
Accounts Payable ($2,000 +
$2,100).........
20
1 4,100
Cash...................................
...................
10
1 4,100
(Paid creditors on
account)
11 No entry.
12
Advertising
Expense..................................
61
0 450
Cash...................................
...................
10
1 450
(Paid advertising
expense)

20
Cash .........................................
.......................
10
1 5,000
Admission
Revenue ........................
40
5 5,000
(Received cash for
services
provided)
20
Film Rental
Expense..................................
63
2 2,000
Cash...................................
...................
10
1 2,000
(Paid film rental)

Dat
e Account Titles and Explanation
Ref
. Debit Credit
Mar.
31
Salaries
Expense......................................... 726 2,500
Cash ..........................................
............ 101 2,500
(Paid salaries expense)
31
Cash...............................................
.................. 101 450
Accounts
Receivable ................................. 112 450
Concession
Revenue....................... 406 900
(15% X $6,000)
(Received cash and balance
on account for concession
revenue)
31
Cash...............................................
.................. 101 9,000
Admission
Revenue......................... 405 9,000
provided)
(d)
JOSIE
THEATER
Trial Balance
March 31,
2011
De
bit Credit
..........................................................
...................Cash
$16,90
0
Accounts
Receivable.......................................
...... .450
Land...................................................
.......................... .24,000
Buildings............................................
........................ .10,000
Equipment .........................................
........................ .10,000
Accounts
Payable............................................ $ 4,90

........ 0
Share Capital—
Ordinary........................................
46,0
00
Admission
Revenue..........................................
......
18,0
00
Concession
Revenue..........................................
.... 900
Advertising
Expense...........................................
... .450
Film Rental
Expense ..........................................
.... .5,500
Salaries
Expense ..........................................
.......... .2,500
$69,800 $69,800

BYP 2-1 FINANCIAL REPORTING PROBLEM
(a) (1) (1) (2)
Account
Increase Decrease
Norma
l
Side Side
Balanc
e
Trade Payables Credit Debit
Cred
it
Trade Receivables Debit Credit
Debi
t
Property, Plant, and
Equipment Debit Credit
Debi
t
Taxes Payable Credit Debit
Cred
it
Interest Expense Debit Credit
Debi
t
Inventory Debit Credit
Debi
t
(2) 1. Cash is increased.
2. Cash is decreased.
3. Cash is decreased or Trade Payables are increased.
(3) 1. Cash is decreased.
2. Cash is decreased or Notes or Mortgage Payable is
increased.

BYP 2-2 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS PROBLEM
(a
) Cadbury Nestlé
1. Inventory:
deb
it 1. Trade Receivables:
debi
t
2.
Property, Plant,
and
deb
it 2.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents:
debi
t
Equipment:
3. Trade Payables:
cre
dit 3.
Cost of Goods Sold (expense):
debit
4. Interest Expense:
deb
it 4. Sales (revenue):
cre
dit
(2) The following other accounts are ordinarily involved:
1. Increase in Trade Receivable: Sales is increased (credited).
2. Decrease in Wages Payable: Cash is decreased (credited).
3. Increase in Property, Plant, and Equipment: Notes Payable
is increased (credited) or Cash is decreased (credited).
4. Increase in Interest Expense: Cash is decreased (credited).

BYP 2-3 EXPLORING THE WEB
The answer is dependent upon the company selected by the
student.
IFRS, 1/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use
Only) 2-55

BYP 2-4 DECISION MAKING ACROSS THE ORGANIZATION
(a) May 1 Correct.
5 Cash 250
Lesson Revenue 250
7 Cash 300
Unearned Boarding Revenue . 300
14 Office Equipment 800
Cash . 800
15 Dividends400
Cash . 400
20 Cash 184
Riding Revenue . 184
30 Correct.
31 Hay and Feed Supplies 1,700
(2) The errors in the entries of May 14 and 20 would prevent the
trial balance from balancing.
(c) Net income as
reported...................................................
$4,50
0
Add: 5/15, Salaries expense (Dividends
paid)....... $
40
0
5/31, Hay and feed expense (still on hand).....
1,7
00 2,100
6,600
Less: 5/7, Boarding revenue
unearned..................... 300
Correct net
income ...........................................................
$6,30
0
(d) Cash as
reported ..............................................................
.
$12,4
75
Add: 5/20, Transposition
error ................................... $ 36
5/31, Purchase on
account................................
1,7
00 1,736
$14,

211

BYP 2-5 COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY
Date: May 25, 2010
To: Accounting Instructor
From: Student
In the first transaction, bills totaling $6,000 were sent to customers
for services rendered. Therefore, the asset Accounts Receivable is
increased $6,000 and the revenue Service Revenue is increased
$6,000. Debits increase assets and credits increase revenues, so
the journal entry is:
Accounts
Receivable.................................................................
....... 6,000
Service
Revenue ...............................................................
........ 6,000
(Bill customers for services provided)
The $6,000 amount is then posted to the debit side of the general
ledger account Accounts Receivable and to the credit side of the
general ledger account Service Revenue.
In the second transaction, $2,000 was paid in salaries to employees.
Therefore, the expense Salaries Expense is increased $2,000 and
the asset Cash is decreased $2,000. Debits increase expenses and
credits decrease assets, so the journal entry is:
Salaries
Expense ....................................................................
........... 2,000
Cash ......................................................................
........................ 2,000
(Salaries paid)
The $2,000 amount is then posted to the debit side of the general
ledger account Salaries Expense and to the credit side of the
general ledger account Cash.

BYP 2-6 ETHICS CASE
(1) The stakeholders in this situation are:
Mary Jansen, assistant chief accountant.
Users of the company’s financial
statements. The Casey Company.
(2) By adding $1,000 to the Equipment account, that account total
is inten-tionally misstated. By not locating the error causing the
imbalance, some other account may also be misstated by
$1,000. If the amount of $1,000 is determined to be immaterial,
and the intent is not to commit fraud (cover up an embezzlement
or other misappropriation of assets), Mary’s action might not be
considered unethical in the preparation of interim financial
statements. However, if Mary is violating a company accounting
policy by her action, then she is acting unethically.
(3) Mary’s alternatives are:
1. Miss the deadline but find the error causing the imbalance.
2. Tell her supervisor of the imbalance and suffer the
consequences.
3. Do as she did and locate the error later, making the
adjustment in the next quarter.

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