Time conjunctions when, before, after ppt
4 likes9,344 views
This document discusses sentences and clauses. It defines a sentence as containing a subject, verb, and predicate, ending with a full stop. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb but not forming a complete sentence. Examples are provided to illustrate the difference between sentences containing one clause and those containing multiple clauses. Conjunctions like "and", "but", and "or" are discussed as connecting clauses within sentences. The temporal conjunctions "when", "before", and "after" are explained as introducing time clauses to indicate when the main clause occurs. Several exercises provide practice using these temporal conjunctions in sentences.
![→ After Fortuna got home, [the rain stopped].
[main clause]
→ [The rain stopped] after Fortuna got home.
[main clause]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/timeconjuctionswhenbeforeafter-131020042253-phpapp02/85/Time-conjunctions-when-before-after-ppt-14-320.jpg)
![→ Before the rain stopped, [Fortuna got home].
[main clause]
→ [Fortuna got home] before the rain stopped.
[main clause]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/timeconjuctionswhenbeforeafter-131020042253-phpapp02/85/Time-conjunctions-when-before-after-ppt-15-320.jpg)
Time conjunctions when, before, after ppt
- 1. When, Before, After Teacher Fortuna Lu
- 2. Note a. A sentence begins with a capital letter, ends with a full stop, and contains a main verb, subject and predicate (object受詞). It also contains one or more clauses. a. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb, but is not a complete sentence.
- 3. Sentence句子 Sentence句子 • e. g. I like you, and you like me. Clause 子句 Clause 子句 We would say that this sentence contains clauses, two clauses rather than two sentences. (contain包 含) (rather than而 不 是)
- 4. Part 1 Sentence vs. Clause 【句子】與【子句】 1. I read comic books . S V O . How many? ( 1 ) sentence(s) ( 0 ) clause(s) 2. I read comic books. My sister watches cartoon on weekends. S V O . S V O . How many? ( 2 ) sentence(s) ( 0 ) clause(s) 3. I read comic books and my sister watches cartoon on weekends . S 1 V1 O and S2 V2 O How many? ( 1 ) sentence(s) ( 2 ) clause(s)
- 5. Part 2 Conjunctions 【連接詞】 • Please discuss the conjunctions you have learned so far with your group and make an example for each conjunction. 1. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________ 2. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________ 3. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________ 4. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________ 5. ________ 中文:______ example: ________________________________________
- 6. Part 3 Conjunctions for time in Lesson 【本課表示時間的連接詞】
- 7. Part 4 when+ time clause Main clause + when + time clause 時間副詞子句 主要子句 = When + time clause, main clause. 時間副詞子句 example: 主要子句 Time clause 時間副詞子句 I read about Thomas Edison when I was in elementary school. Main clause 主要子句 = When I was in elementary school, I read about Thomas Edison. Time clause 時間副詞子句 Main clause 主要子句
- 8. → Helen asked many questions when she studied at school. Main clause 主要子句 Time clause 時間副詞子句 →When Helen studied at school, she asked many questions. Time clause 時間副詞子句 Main clause 主要子句
- 9. Exercise Fortuna joined the music club. When? Fortuna was in senior high school. → Fortuna joined the music club when she was in senior high school. → When Fortuna was in senior high school, she joined the music club.
- 10. Exercise David was sad. When? David’s dog died. → David was sad when his dog died. → When David’s dog died, he was sad.
- 11. Exercise Nancy listened to music. When? Nancy felt sad. → Nancy listened to music when she felt sad. → When Nancy felt sad, she listened to music.
- 12. Exercise Molly found her book. When? Molly stayed in the kitchen. → Molly found her book when she stayed in the kitchen. → When Molly stayed in the kitchen, she found her book .
- 13. Part 5 before & after + time clause ◎ main clause主要子句：說話者要強調 強調的重點所在 強調 ◎ time clause時間副詞子句： 表示主要子句發生的時間
- 14. → After Fortuna got home, [the rain stopped]. [main clause] → [The rain stopped] after Fortuna got home. [main clause]
- 15. → Before the rain stopped, [Fortuna got home]. [main clause] → [Fortuna got home] before the rain stopped. [main clause]
- 17. Andy/walk the dog / watch TV before he watched TV walked the dog Andy _______________ before _______________. watched TV he walked the dog Before Andy _______________, ____________________. After he walked the dog watched TV Andy _______________ after _________________. he watched TV walked the dog After Andy _______________, ____________________.
- 18. They/dance /sing before ____________________ before _______________. Before ___________________, ____________________. After ___________________ after _______________. After ___________________, ____________________.