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www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Troubleshooting
Tips: Data
Communications,
Networking and
TCP/IP
by
Steve Mackay
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Thank You For Your Interest
If you are interested in further training or information,
please visit:
http://www.idc-online.com/slideshare
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Overall Presentation
A quick introduction
to troubleshooting
industrial data
communications
systems from cabling
& hardware; TCP/IP
utilities to protocol
analysis.
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Objectives
• Basics of
troubleshooting
• Focus on TCP/IP Utilities
• Introduction to Protocol
analysis
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Topics
• Overall concept
• Hardware & Cabling
• TCP/IP Utilities
• Packet Analysis
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
1.0 Introduction
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Overall Concept
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Tools of the trade
• Cable tester
• TCP/IP (and other third party) Utilities
• Protocol Analyzer (e.g. Wireshark)
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
2.0 Hardware & Cabling
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Hardware and Physical Cabling
• Check cable on both sides of connection
• Switch lights
• Incorrect wire type and components
• Straight versus cross over cable
• Excessive untwists
• Damaged RJ-45 connector
• Electrical noise and shielding
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
3.0 TCP/IP Utilities
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Utilities
• Ping
• Arp
• Netstat
• Nbtstat
• Ipconfig
• Tracert
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Ping -t
• Easiest ways to test connectivity across the network and
confirm that an IP address is reachable
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Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Arp -a
• Displays hardware and IP address mapping
• http://e-spohn.com/blog/2012/05/26/wep-cracking-automated/arp-request-replay/
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Netstat-e
• Displays activities since
last reboot
• Useful data on any
problems
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Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Nbtstat
• Protocol Stats & TCP/IP connections
• http://www.windowsecurity.com/articles-
tutorials/windows_os_security/Profiling-Operating-System-Part4.html
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Ipconfig /all
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Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Tracert
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
4.0 Packet Analysis
www.eit.edu.au
Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
OSI Model
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Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Packet Structure
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Technology Training that Workswww.idc-online.com/slideshare
Thank You For Your Interest
If you are interested in further training or information,
please visit:
http://www.idc-online.com/slideshare

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Troubleshooting Tips for Data Communications